X-ray Generator Position Tracking for Early Mechanical Fault Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing X-ray diagnostic apparatuses cannot diagnose the mechanical state until an artifact occurs in the reconstructed image, which delays the detection of potential malfunctions.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray diagnostic apparatus with processing circuitry that calculates three-dimensional position information of the X-ray generator and detector during rotation imaging, allowing for the diagnosis of the mechanical state before artifacts appear in the reconstructed image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If artifact detection in reconstructed images is used to diagnose mechanical state, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but detection timing is delayed until artifacts occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoiddetection timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by calculating three-dimensional position information of the X-ray generator and detector during rotation imaging before artifact formation occurs. This allows mechanical abnormalities to be detected in the positional data before they manifest as visible artifacts in the reconstructed CT images, enabling preventive maintenance while maintaining diagnostic accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If three-dimensional position information calculation is added, then early detection capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveearly detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical detection methods with computational analysis. Instead of adding mechanical sensors to detect positional deviations, the system uses processing circuitry to calculate three-dimensional position information from existing projection data through mathematical reconstruction algorithms. This substitution of mechanical detection with computational methods enables early detection while minimizing additional hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If mechanical state diagnosis is performed before artifact occurrence, then maintenance efficiency is improved, but processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational process that analyzes three-dimensional position information derived from projection data during rotation imaging. This intermediary analysis layer processes the positional data to detect mechanical abnormalities before they cause artifacts, enabling efficient maintenance scheduling. The processing requirements are managed by utilizing existing projection data and applying mathematical reconstruction algorithms rather than requiring separate high-power detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12306361B2X-ray diagnostic apparatus and medical image processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 CANON MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US12306361B2 patent drawing
  • US12306361B2 patent drawing
  • US12306361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to execute first calculation processing of calculating three-dimensional position information of each of an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector during rotation imaging, based on projection data acquired by executing the rotation imaging for a phantom with the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector arranged rotatably around the phantom.