X-ray Imaging Component Communication Protocol

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Solution Overview

Problem

X-ray imaging systems face challenges with increased complexity and cost due to the need for complex translation units and software to accommodate different communication protocols between various components, leading to processing delays and inefficiencies in data handling.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a flexible communication protocol and bus that allows X-ray imaging system components to communicate using a unified protocol, reducing the need for translation units and enabling encrypted and unencrypted message transmission, thereby enhancing reliability and consistency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different communication protocols are used between various X-ray imaging components, then compatibility and adaptability are improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to the need for translation units and software

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidtranslation units
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal communication bus (CAN bus) that serves as a common communication infrastructure for all X-ray imaging components including the X-ray tube, detector, gantry, and control systems. This single bus architecture replaces multiple protocol-specific communication channels, eliminating the need for translation units while maintaining compatibility across diverse components through standardized message formats and protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If translation units are implemented to handle different communication protocols, then protocol compatibility is improved, but processing delays and inefficiencies occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidprocessing delays
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the translation unit layer from the communication architecture by implementing a unified CAN bus protocol that all components natively support. This removes the intermediate translation step that caused processing delays, allowing direct communication between components while maintaining protocol compatibility through standardized interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex translation software is used to accommodate different communication protocols, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidsoftware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes homogeneous communication standards across all X-ray imaging components by implementing a unified CAN bus protocol. All components use the same message formats, communication rules, and data structures, eliminating the need for complex translation software while maintaining full adaptability. This homogenization reduces software complexity and development costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Data Source

PatentEP3681397B1X-ray imaging component communication system and protocol
Publication Date: 2022.06.08 VAREX IMAGING CORP
  • EP3681397B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3681397B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3681397B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of communicating between imaging components of an X-ray imaging system may include determining, by an initiator imaging component, whether a target imaging component is a primary manufacturer imaging component (PMIC). Responsive to the target imaging component not being the PMIC, the method may include generating a communication message including a communication packet according to a packet protocol. Responsive to the target imaging component not being the PMIC, the method may also include sending the communication message to the target imaging component as a secondary manufacturer imaging component. Responsive to the target imaging component being the PMIC, the method may include generating a message including a header packet and one or more data packets according to a message protocol. Responsive to the target imaging component being the PMIC, the method may also include sending the message to the target imaging component as the primary manufacturer imaging component.