X-ray Diagnosis Apparatus Movable Detector Stitching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing X-ray diagnosis apparatuses face challenges in imaging large sites, such as the spine or leg, as the size of the imaging range is finite, making it difficult to capture the entire area in a single shot, and current long image stitching techniques can be cumbersome to set up and execute effectively.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray diagnosis apparatus with a movable X-ray detector and generator, controlled by processing circuitry, that sets multiple overlapping imaging ranges and generates stitched images by emitting X-rays across these ranges, allowing for easy and appropriate setup and imaging of large areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If long image stitching is used to image large sites, then the entire examined site can be captured, but the setup and operation becomes complex and difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging rangeVSAvoidsetup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large examination area into multiple smaller imaging ranges that are captured sequentially. The X-ray detector captures multiple partial images of different regions, which are then stitched together to form a complete image of the entire large site, making the operation simpler while maintaining large area coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically determines the optimal imaging ranges and stitching parameters without requiring complex manual setup by the operator. The processing circuitry autonomously configures the multiple imaging ranges and performs the stitching operation, eliminating the need for operators to manually configure complex parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual setting of imaging ranges is used, then flexibility is maintained, but the operation becomes time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging range flexibilityVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-determines the optimal imaging ranges and stitching parameters based on the examination type and detector characteristics before actual imaging begins. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for time-consuming manual setup during the imaging process while maintaining adaptability to different examination scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If multiple imaging ranges are set manually, then complete coverage is possible, but alignment and stitching become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal coverage areaVSAvoidimage alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from the captured images to automatically adjust and refine the alignment of multiple imaging ranges. The processing circuitry analyzes the overlapping regions between adjacent images and performs precise geometric transformations to ensure accurate stitching, eliminating manual alignment errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and accurate imaging of large sites by allowing for easy setup and alignment of imaging ranges, ensuring complete coverage without the need for extensive user input or consideration of complex anatomical shapes, thereby improving the ease and effectiveness of long image stitching.

Implementation Method 1

an X-ray generator configured to emit X-rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

an X-ray detector having a detection surface parallel to a first direction and being movable in the first direction and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and parallel to the detection surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20240156428A1X-ray diagnosis apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 CANON KK
  • US20240156428A1 patent drawing
  • US20240156428A1 patent drawing
  • US20240156428A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an X-ray generator configured to emit X-rays; an X-ray detector having a detection surface parallel to a first direction and being movable in the first direction and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and parallel to the detection surface; and processing circuitry configured to set a plurality of imaging ranges touching each other on the basis of reference information, to cause the X-rays to be emitted from the X-ray generator to each of the plurality of imaging ranges while sequentially moving the X-ray detector, and to generate X-ray images respectively corresponding to the plurality of imaging ranges, on the basis of a detection signal resulting from the X-ray detector detecting the X-rays.