Multi-Unit X-Ray Power Supply for High-Speed Serial Radiography

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional X-ray equipment is unable to perform high-speed serial radiography due to the alternating discharging and charging of high-pressure condensers, which limits the ability to conduct high-speed serial radiography, especially in environments without a commercial power supply.

Innovation Solution

The X-ray equipment is configured with multiple pressure rising units and a switching control unit that switches between these units to manage the discharging and charging of condensers, allowing for continuous high-speed serial radiography by ensuring that at least one charged unit is always available for X-ray generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single high pressure condenser is used for X-ray generation, then the device structure is simple, but high-speed serial radiography cannot be performed because the condenser must alternate between charging and discharging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiography speedVSAvoidhigh voltage generating device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single high voltage generating device is divided into multiple independent high voltage generating units (first unit with first condenser, second unit with second condenser). Each unit can operate independently, allowing one unit to discharge while another charges, thereby enabling continuous high-speed serial radiography without waiting for condenser recharging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the high pressure condenser is discharged for X-ray photography, then X-ray images can be obtained, but the condenser must be recharged before the next radiography, causing interruption in serial radiography

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserial radiography continuityVSAvoidcharging time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By providing multiple high voltage generating units with separate condensers, the system ensures continuous useful action. While one condenser is discharging to produce X-rays, another condenser is simultaneously charging, eliminating idle time and enabling uninterrupted serial radiography.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The condensers are charged in advance before they are needed for X-ray generation. With multiple condensers available, one can be pre-charged while another is in use, ensuring that a charged condenser is always ready for immediate discharge when radiography is required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If conventional X-ray equipment is used without commercial power supply, then portability is improved, but high-speed serial radiography cannot be performed due to battery power limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserial radiography capabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power system is segmented into multiple independent high voltage generating units, each with its own condenser that can be independently charged from the battery. This allows efficient utilization of battery power across multiple units, enabling high-speed serial radiography even in portable applications without commercial power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables high-speed serial radiography by ensuring that the X-ray tube is continuously supplied with the necessary high voltage direct current, allowing for uninterrupted and rapid X-ray imaging processes.

Implementation Method 1

an inverter circuit that inverts the alternating-current voltage supplied from the battery unit, and a pressure rising circuit that increases the voltage of the inverted alternating-current voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInversion:

Implementation Method 2

a pressure rising circuit that increases the voltage of the inverted alternating-current voltage and generates high voltage alternating-current voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a high pressure condenser on the high-pressure side of the high voltage transformer with the battery as a power source and the electrical charge accumulated in said high pressure condenser is discharged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 4

a high voltage generating unit that increases the voltage and carries out rectification with respect to said alternating-current voltage in addition to generating high voltage direct current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification:

Data Source

PatentUS9374879B2X-ray equipment
Publication Date: 2016.06.21 TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US9374879B2 patent drawing
  • US9374879B2 patent drawing
  • US9374879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The X-ray equipment related to the embodiment is configured from a plurality of pressure rising units, a switching unit, and a switching control unit. The plurality of pressure rising units are connected to the battery unit and generate direct current voltage. The switching unit switches over the plurality of pressure rising units and supplies direct current voltage to the X-ray generating unit. The switching control unit transmits switching instructions to the switching unit for switching over the pressure rising unit after receiving voltage supply instructions with respect to the X-ray generating unit until said voltage supply instructions terminate. The switching control unit controls discharging of the condenser inside the pressure rising unit switched over by the switching instructions and the control of commencing charging of the condenser inside the pressure rising unit following termination of discharging.