Combined X-ray Image Plate Reader and Eraser with Light Barrier
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing devices for reading exposed X-ray image plates require separate erasing devices, leading to increased costs and prolonged storage foil availability due to the need for intensive erasing after each use to prevent residual image shadows.
Innovation Solution
A combined device for reading and erasing X-ray image plates, where the erasing of residual latent image occurs simultaneously with the readout process, utilizing a light barrier to prevent interference and a compact erasing light source with efficient heat dissipation and low energy consumption, ensuring quick reuse of the storage foil.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If separate erasing devices are used after the readout device, then the image plate can be thoroughly erased, but the time required for reading and erasing increases and storage foil availability is prolonged
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the readout device and erasing device into a single integrated system where the readout beam and erasing beam are generated by the same light source and detected by the same photodetector. The readout beam reads the latent image while the erasing beam simultaneously erases residual images, allowing both functions to be performed concurrently rather than sequentially, thus reducing the total time required while maintaining reliable erasure quality.
2Loss of time
If the erasing head is placed close to the reading head, then the total time for reading and erasing is reduced, but light interference from the erasing head into the reading head area may disturb subsequent image reading
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs wavelength-specific optical filtering where the readout beam uses a specific wavelength (e.g., green light) and the erasing beam uses a different wavelength (e.g., blue light). Optical filters are placed in front of the photodetector to allow only the readout wavelength to reach the detector during reading, while blocking the erasing wavelength. This wavelength separation with local optical filtering allows the erasing head to be positioned close to the reading head without causing light interference, as each functional area receives only its designated wavelength.
3Reliability
If intensive erasing light is used to ensure complete erasure, then residual image shadows are eliminated, but heat generation increases and may affect the image plate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the wavelength parameter of the erasing beam to match the absorption characteristics of the image plate material. By selecting a wavelength that is strongly absorbed by the phosphor material used in the image plate, the erasing process becomes highly efficient at removing residual images with minimal energy input. This wavelength optimization reduces heat generation while maintaining complete erasure, as the energy is efficiently converted to the desired erasing effect rather than being wasted as heat.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The combined device significantly reduces the time required for reading and erasing, allowing for rapid reuse of the image plates by integrating erasing functionality into the reading process, minimizing residual image interference and maintaining high image quality.
Implementation Method 1
The wavelength of the readout light is chosen such that it excites a metastable excited center to a higher electronic state, which rapidly decays to fluorescence. The fluorescent light emitted in this way is measured with a detection device
Implementation Method 2
it is necessary to erase the image plate before taking a new picture by exposing it intensively and irradiated with extinguishing light for a long time
Implementation Method 3
A light barrier (46) is provided between the readout unit (12) and the erasing unit (14). The light barrier (46) has a housing (54) which surrounds a cylindrical lamina pack (56)
Implementation Method 4
a cooling gas can be supplied to the flat pockets located between the slats and the heat generated during the absorption of light can thus be easily dissipated
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3~4
AI summary
A combined device (10) for reading and erasing storage phosphors (30) comprises an erasing unit (14) arranged downstream of a reading unit (12) at a short distance from it, which is separated from the reading unit (12) by a light barrier (46).