Multiple X-ray Source Array for Large Volume Imaging

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional imaging systems are limited to a single source and detector, restricting the volume that can be imaged and requiring larger equipment for larger objects, which hinders efficient data acquisition and image reconstruction.

Innovation Solution

A multiple source imaging system is developed, where multiple sources spaced apart emit x-rays simultaneously or sequentially to acquire image data from different positions, allowing for a larger imaging volume with a smaller detector, and the sources can be moved in various patterns relative to the subject to enhance data collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a single source and detector are used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the imaging volume is limited and requires larger equipment for larger objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging volumeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system divides the radiation source into multiple discrete sources arranged in an array, where each source can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows the system to image larger volumes by utilizing multiple sources simultaneously or sequentially, rather than relying on a single large source-detector assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-point source to a multi-point source array, adding spatial dimensionality to the source configuration. This dimensional expansion enables coverage of larger imaging volumes while maintaining a compact detector size, effectively solving the volume-complexity tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If a larger source and detector are used to image larger objects, then the imaging volume increases, but the device size and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging volumeVSAvoiddetector size
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using one large detector, the system uses multiple small sources that can be selectively activated. This segmentation allows the imaging volume to be expanded by adding more sources rather than enlarging the detector, maintaining a compact detector footprint while achieving larger volume coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detector maintains a standard size but gains universal applicability by working with different configurations of multiple sources. The same detector can image various volumes by activating different subsets of sources, providing multi-functionality without requiring multiple detector sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If multiple sources are used to image larger volumes, then the imaging volume and data acquisition efficiency improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata acquisition efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The source array is segmented into independently controllable units, allowing selective activation based on the imaging requirements. This segmentation enables efficient data acquisition by activating only the necessary sources for a given imaging task, improving productivity while managing complexity through modular control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system can activate multiple sources in sequential periods or simultaneously, allowing flexible data acquisition strategies. This periodic or simultaneous activation of multiple sources improves imaging efficiency by collecting data from multiple angles or positions without requiring physical movement of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the imaging of larger volumes with improved efficiency and precision, allowing for more comprehensive image data acquisition and reconstruction, particularly in medical procedures like stent placement and deep brain stimulation, by utilizing multiple x-ray sources to cover a larger area with a smaller detector.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of sources may be individually powered to emit a signal, such as x-rays, from each of the individual sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS11813094B2System and method for imaging
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 MEDTRONIC NAVIGATION INC
  • US11813094B2 patent drawing
  • US11813094B2 patent drawing
  • US11813094B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a system for imaging a system. The system may be operated to acquire image data of a subject in one or more manners. The image data acquired may be used to various purposes, such as generating an image for display, navigating a procedure, or other appropriate procedures.