X-ray tube height and angle compensation mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current X-ray imaging systems require manual adjustment of the X-ray tube to achieve accurate imaging, which is cumbersome and prone to errors, especially when performing multiple images in a day, as the automatic shifting of the tube is not precise enough to maintain image quality without operator intervention.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray imaging apparatus with an X-ray tube shifting mechanism, height-position compensation element, and angle compensation element that automatically adjusts the X-ray tube's position and angle to align with the imaging region, using imaging region data recognition to ensure accurate and deformation-free imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the X-ray tube moves automatically to the position facing the center of the imaging region, then the operation is simplified and productivity is improved, but the imaging precision deteriorates due to insufficient accuracy in positioning the focal point at the target region center

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging efficiencyVSAvoidimaging precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives detection results from the detection element about the subject's anatomical position, automatically adjusts the X-ray tube's height and angle based on this feedback, and achieves precise positioning without manual intervention. This closed-loop feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by enabling both automatic operation and high precision through real-time positional information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically determines the optimal X-ray tube position based on detected anatomical landmarks and imaging parameters, eliminating the need for operator intervention. The apparatus serves itself by autonomously calculating and adjusting the focal point alignment with the target region center, maintaining both efficiency and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment of the X-ray tube is performed to achieve accurate focal point alignment, then imaging precision is improved, but the operation complexity increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocal point alignment accuracyVSAvoidimaging throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical adjustment of the X-ray tube is replaced with an automated control system that uses detection elements to identify anatomical landmarks and automatically calculates the required tube position. This substitution eliminates manual operation while maintaining precise focal point alignment, thereby improving both precision and productivity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the control parameters of the X-ray tube (height and angle) based on detected anatomical parameters and imaging requirements. By dynamically adjusting these parameters automatically, the system achieves accurate focal point alignment without manual intervention, resolving the contradiction between precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the X-ray tube position is adjusted to match different imaging regions, then adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional shifting mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging region adaptabilityVSAvoidshifting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The X-ray tube shifting mechanism is designed to perform multiple functions: automatic height adjustment, angle compensation, and focal point alignment for various imaging regions. By integrating these functions into a single multi-functional mechanism controlled by the control unit, the system achieves high adaptability without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The shifting mechanism is designed with dynamic adjustment capabilities, allowing the X-ray tube to automatically adapt its position and angle based on real-time detection of anatomical landmarks and imaging parameters. This dynamic adaptability enables the system to handle various imaging regions efficiently without requiring complex static mechanisms for each possible position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10441232B2X-ray imaging apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US10441232B2 patent drawing
  • US10441232B2 patent drawing
  • US10441232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray imaging apparatus is configured so that an height-position composition element 15 sends a directive to an angle driving element 44 in an imaging element 4, and the height-position compensation element 15 corrects the height-position of the X-ray tube 42 by driving of the up-and-down driving element 44 in conjunction with the imaging region that the imaging region data recognition element 14 of the console element 1, the angle of the X-ray tube 42 is corrected so that the X-ray irradiation angle of the X-ray from the X-ray tube 42 faces downward; and when the height-position compensation element 15 corrects the height-position of the X-ray tube 42 downward, the angle of the X-ray tube 42 is corrected so that the X-ray irradiation angle of the X-ray from the X-ray tube 42 faces upward.