X-ray Fluorescent Analyzer Sample Plate Code Encoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

In X-ray fluorescent analysis, users face cumbersome and error-prone tasks when updating calibration curves due to variations in standard material concentrations and the need for repeated measurements, which can lead to incorrect analysis results.

Innovation Solution

A sample plate with a code-indicated portion that encodes information about the sample, allowing an X-ray fluorescent analyzer to automatically read and decode this information using an imaging unit and code processor, enabling precise alignment and updating of calibration curves.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If users manually measure multiple standard materials to update calibration curves, then quantitative analysis accuracy is maintained, but operator burden increases and errors may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of quantitative analysisVSAvoidoperator burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically reading concentration values from codes on standard material containers and performing calibration curve updates without requiring manual operator intervention. The imaging unit captures code images, the code processing unit decodes them to obtain concentration values, and the controller automatically executes the calibration update, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring continuous operator input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual process of reading concentration values and inputting data with an automated optical and computational system. The imaging unit uses optical methods to capture code images, and the code processing unit uses computational algorithms to decode and extract concentration values, substituting the manual mechanical process of reading and data entry with automated technological processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If multiple standard materials are measured to update calibration curves, then analysis accuracy is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of calibration curveVSAvoidtime for updating calibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves continuous useful action by automating the entire calibration update process. Once the imaging unit captures code images and the code processing unit decodes them, the controller continuously and automatically performs the calibration curve update without interruption or pause for manual data entry, maintaining continuous productive action throughout the calibration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system performs the time-consuming calibration update process independently without requiring operator presence or intervention at each step, allowing the system to service itself and eliminating the time operators would spend on manual data collection and entry tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If concentration values are manually input for calibration curves, then flexibility in handling different standard materials is achieved, but input errors may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in handling standard materialsVSAvoidaccuracy of data input
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates accurate copies of concentration value information by reading codes directly from standard material containers. Instead of manual transcription which can introduce errors, the imaging unit captures exact code images and the code processing unit decodes them to obtain precise concentration values, creating faithful digital copies of the original information without human intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by automatically verifying and utilizing the decoded concentration values from codes on standard material containers. The controller receives direct feedback from the code processing unit about the actual concentration values, ensuring that the calibration curve is updated with accurate, verified data rather than potentially erroneous manual inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces operator burden, minimizes errors, and automates the process of updating calibration curves, ensuring accurate analysis by automatically reading sample information and preventing incorrect usage of standard materials.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging unit that captures image of the code-indicated portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

an X-ray tube that irradiates a sample with a primary X-ray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 3

a detector that detects a fluorescent X-ray emitted from the sample irradiated with the primary X-ray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS9719949B2X-ray flourescent analyzer
Publication Date: 2017.08.01 HITACHI HIGH TECH ANALYSIS CORP
  • US9719949B2 patent drawing
  • US9719949B2 patent drawing
  • US9719949B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sample plate is for X-ray analysis to which a sample is fixed in performing an analysis using an X-ray fluorescent analyzer, and includes: a plate-like body that supports the sample; and a code-indicated portion provided on the plate-like body in which information on the sample is encoded and indicated.