XRM Service Processing With TSCTSF Delay Synchronization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing extended reality (XR) services face challenges in managing the synchronization and delay differences across multiple data flows, leading to suboptimal service quality and user experience.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a time-sensitive communication and time synchronization function (TSCTSF) that receives session creation requests with synchronization indications and XRM group identifiers, generating or activating policy control and charging (PCC) rules to ensure strict synchronization and delay control of data flows, using a policy control function (PCF) to manage network resources and routing paths.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional media service processing is used, then device complexity is reduced, but synchronization precision and delay control of multiple data flows deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a time-sensitive communication and time synchronization function (TSCTSF) as an intermediary component between the application function and the policy control function. This mediator specifically handles synchronization indications and XRM group identifiers, coordinating multiple data flows without requiring complex changes to existing network elements. The TSCTSF acts as a specialized intermediary that bridges the gap between application requirements and network resource management, improving synchronization precision while maintaining acceptable device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the policy control function into specialized components: the TSCTSF module that handles time-sensitive synchronization, and the PCC rule generation module that manages resource allocation. By dividing the control function into dedicated modules with specific responsibilities, the system achieves better synchronization precision for media flows while keeping each module's complexity manageable and well-defined.
2Reliability
If strict synchronization control is implemented for all data flows, then service quality improves, but network processing overhead and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by implementing synchronization control selectively based on the synchronization indication and XRM group identifier. Not all data flows receive the same level of processing - only those marked with synchronization requirements and belonging to specific XRM groups undergo strict synchronization control. This localized approach ensures high service quality for critical flows while avoiding unnecessary processing overhead for other flows, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing network processing complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter state of data flows by introducing synchronization indications and XRM group identifiers that modify how flows are processed. These parameter changes enable the network to dynamically adjust processing intensity - flows with synchronization requirements receive enhanced handling, while others follow standard procedures. This parameter-based differentiation improves service quality for time-sensitive flows without uniformly increasing processing complexity across all traffic.
3Speed
If multiple data flows are processed independently, then processing speed is maintained, but delay differences and synchronization issues worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the processing of multiple related data flows by grouping them under common XRM group identifiers. Flows belonging to the same XRM group are coordinated through the TSCTSF, which ensures they receive synchronized treatment despite being processed through the network infrastructure. This merging approach maintains individual flow speeds while minimizing delay differences between related flows, as they share common synchronization points and resource allocation policies.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the TSCTSF monitors the status of multiple data flows and adjusts resource allocation dynamically. By continuously receiving information about flow status, delay conditions, and synchronization requirements, the system can reallocate network resources to compensate for delay differences. This feedback loop maintains high transmission speeds while actively managing and reducing delay variations between synchronized flows.
Data Source
AI summary
An extended reality and media (XRM) service processing method, performed by a time-sensitive communication and time synchronization function (TSCTSF), includes: receiving a session creation request from an application function (AF), where the session creation request includes a synchronization indication and an XRM group identifier; and sending the synchronization indication and the XRM group identifier to a policy control function (PCF).


