Cross-Site Scripting Filter System with Data Integrity Token

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Solution Overview

Problem

Website operators face challenges in protecting against cross-site scripting exploits, which allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, potentially stealing sensitive information by breaching browser security.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a cross-site scripting filter system that adds a data integrity token with a checksum to web page elements, which verifies the integrity of these elements before sending them to clients, and applies remedial actions such as escaping or removing scripts if the integrity check fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data is included in web pages without proper sanitization, then productivity is improved by simplifying the process, but reliability deteriorates due to cross-site scripting vulnerabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweb page generation speedVSAvoidsecurity against cross-site scripting
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary sanitization of user-supplied data before including it in web pages. The filter module intercepts and processes data during the web page generation process, applying security rules to remove or encode potentially malicious content before the data is rendered to the client, thus preventing cross-site scripting attacks while maintaining automated web page generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If security filtering is applied to all web page elements, then reliability is improved by preventing exploits, but device complexity increases due to the filter system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidfilter system architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces a filter module as an intermediary component between the web page generation process and the client. This filter module acts as a mediator that intercepts web page elements, applies security filtering rules, and passes sanitized content to the client. The intermediary approach centralizes security logic and allows the rest of the system to remain relatively simple while maintaining comprehensive security protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If user-supplied content is stored and reused, then productivity is improved by reducing redundant processing, but object-generated harmful factors increase due to persistent exploit risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweb page processing efficiencyVSAvoidpersistent cross-site scripting risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary sanitization to user-supplied content when it is first received and stored. The filter module processes the content once during storage, removing or encoding potentially malicious elements. When the sanitized content is later reused in web pages, it is already safe, allowing the system to efficiently reuse pre-sanitized content without repeating the full sanitization process, thus maintaining both security and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9553865B2Protecting websites from cross-site scripting
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9553865B2 patent drawing
  • US9553865B2 patent drawing
  • US9553865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for protecting websites from cross-site scripting are disclosed. A request for a web page comprising a web page element is received from a client. It is determined if the web page comprises a data integrity token for the web page element. It is also determined if a value of the data integrity token matches an expected value. If the web page comprises the data integrity token and if the value matches the expected value, the web page comprising the web page element is sent to the client. If the web page does not comprise the data integrity token or if the value does not match the expected value, a protective operation is performed.