Y-Pipe Vertex Forming for Sharp Angles Without Weld Seams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for constructing Y-pipes either result in sharp vertex angles with potential weaknesses from welding seams or larger vertex angles due to hydroforming, neither of which optimizes fluid flow.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a first piece with a holder and jaws portion, and a second piece with a wedge and punch portion, controlled by a system to synchronize the movement of the jaws and punch, allowing for the reduction of the vertex angle of a Y-pipe without creating weaknesses or flow disturbances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If welding two parts together is used to construct a Y-pipe, then sharp vertex angles are possible, but welding seams create points of weakness and flow disturbance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertex angleVSAvoidwelding seams
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device divides the Y-pipe construction into two separate parts (first piece and second piece) that are joined together. The first piece forms the main body with holder and jaws portions, while the second piece forms the vertex with wedge and punch portions. This segmentation allows the vertex to be formed separately and joined without creating weak welding seams throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device acts as an intermediary tool that enables the formation of a sharp vertex without direct welding of the Y-pipe parts themselves. By using the holder, jaws, wedge, and punch components as mediators, the vertex can be shaped precisely and then joined using alternative methods that avoid welding seams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If hydroforming is used to construct a Y-pipe, then welding seams are eliminated, but the vertex angle becomes much larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding seamsVSAvoidvertex angle
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary shaping of the vertex before final assembly. The holder and jaws portions are prepared in advance with specific angles, and the wedge and punch portions are configured to achieve the desired sharp vertex angle. This preliminary preparation enables subsequent joining without welding while maintaining the sharp angle geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables changing the vertex angle parameter to a sharp value that would be impossible with conventional hydroforming. By using the adjustable holder and jaws portions combined with the wedge and punch mechanism, the vertex angle can be precisely controlled to achieve sharp angles while eliminating the need for welding seams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If a small vertex angle is achieved in a Y-pipe, then fluid flow speed increases, but conventional methods create either welding seams or large vertex angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flowVSAvoidconstruction method
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device introduces dynamic elements through the movable jaws portion and the extendable punch portion. The jaws can adjust between different configurations to hold the pipe at various angles, and the punch can extend to different positions to achieve the desired vertex sharpness. This dynamic capability allows optimization of fluid flow speed through precise vertex angle control without compromising structural reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device enables the creation of Y-pipes with sharp vertex angles that enhance fluid flow without introducing weaknesses or protrusions, offering a reliable and efficient method for producing Y-pipes with optimal flow characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

the punch portion having a tip and fitting at least partially within the wedge portion and being moveable with relation to the wedge portion between a retracted position and an extended position... such that the Y-pipe held between the first piece and second piece has its vertex angle decreased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12303962B2Device and method for making efficient Y-pipes
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 ROLLS ROYCE PLC
  • US12303962B2 patent drawing
  • US12303962B2 patent drawing
  • US12303962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for making efficient Y-pipes has a first piece configured to hold a Y-pipe that has a holder portion and a jaws portion, the jaws portion being moveable between a first configuration and a second configuration, a second piece configured to be inserted into the vertex of a Y-pipe that has a wedge portion and a punch portion, the wedge portion being configured to be inserted into the vertex of a Y-pipe and the punch portion having a tip and fitting at least partially within the wedge portion and being moveable with relation to the wedge portion between a retracted position and an extended position, and a control system configured to control the movement of the jaws portion and the punch portion such that a Y-pipe held between the first piece and second piece has its vertex angle decreased.