Y-Shaped Air Dam for Leaf Blower Debris Collection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of collecting lawn debris using a leaf blower is laborious due to the difficulty in directing air flow into a collection container, often requiring repetitive manual effort to gather and place debris, especially in windy conditions.

Innovation Solution

An air dam and lawn/debris collection container connector system with two panels oriented at an obtuse angle to focus air blown from a leaf blower into a central container, minimizing manual effort and ensuring efficient debris collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a leaf blower is used to blow debris into a collection container, then debris collection speed is improved, but the ability to precisely direct air flow into the container deteriorates due to natural crosswinds and chaotic air flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris collection speedVSAvoidair flow direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces air dams as intermediary structures positioned between the leaf blower and the collection container. These air dams serve as mediators that channel and direct the chaotic air flow generated by the leaf blower, focusing it into a controlled stream that precisely enters the container opening, thereby resolving the contradiction between high-speed debris collection and precise air flow direction control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the physical parameters of the air flow path by introducing structural elements (air dams) that change the flow characteristics. The air dams alter the velocity distribution, direction, and concentration of the air flow, transforming it from a scattered pattern to a focused stream that reliably enters the container, thus improving direction control while maintaining collection speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If manual collection methods are used to gather and place debris into the container, then precision in debris placement is improved, but labor effort and time required increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris placement precisionVSAvoidmanual labor effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical action of bending, gathering, and placing debris with an automated pneumatic system. The leaf blower generates air flow that carries debris directly into the container, eliminating the need for repetitive manual operations while maintaining precise debris placement through the controlled air stream

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables debris to be collected and placed into the container through its own movement and the air flow generated by the leaf blower. The debris is carried by the air current itself rather than requiring manual handling, making the collection process self-executing and eliminating repetitive manual labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If air flow is blown into a large pile atop a tarp for collection, then debris gathering is improved, but the subsequent process of siphoning and pickup becomes awkward and laborious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris gathering efficiencyVSAvoidsubsequent collection process
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the debris collection function with the container itself by directing air flow directly into the container opening. This eliminates the need for intermediate collection surfaces like tarps and consolidates the entire collection process into a single straightforward operation, removing the awkward siphoning step entirely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates the collection of lawn debris by directing air flow into a container, reducing manual labor and expediting the process, making lawn care faster and more efficient.

Implementation Method 1

The apparatus employs at least two panels, configured to be oriented at an obtuse angle to enable the direction and concentration of air blown from a leaf blower into a central container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow direction control:

Data Source

PatentUS20240016104A1Air dam facilitating debris collection
Publication Date: 2024.01.18 NASS RANDY
  • US20240016104A1 patent drawing
  • US20240016104A1 patent drawing
  • US20240016104A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A Y-shaped air dam with a central frame configured to facilitate the focusing of air from a lawn and leaf blower for the collection of leaves and similar lawn debris into collection containers, exhibiting two panels connected to a central frame. The central frame is equipped with retaining clips configured to facilitate attachment of a collection container such as a paper bag to the central frame securely without tools. The two panels pivot about hinges and may be removed from the central frame for storage or folded up when not in use. Stakes may be used to anchor the panels to the ground during use. A companion device may be included which is configured to perforate collection containers such as bags to provide for the passage of air through the containers during use.