Y-Shaped Heat Conducting Element for Fan-Fin Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heat dissipating modules in electronic devices face inefficiencies due to the distance between the fan and the heat dissipating fin, which reduces air flow speed and increases module size, hindering effective heat transfer and miniaturization.

Innovation Solution

A heat dissipating module with a Y-shaped heat transfer path design, utilizing a heat conducting element composed of a first conductive component and two second conductive components, where the first component engages with the heating element and the second components engage with the heat dissipating fin, allowing for direct heat transfer and reduced distance between the fan and the fin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fan is disposed separately from the heat dissipating fin to allow the heating element to be arranged therebetween, then the heating element can be effectively cooled, but the distance between the fan and the heat dissipating fin increases, reducing air flow speed and increasing module size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoiddistance between fan and heat dissipating fin
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the heating element from being located between the fan and heat dissipating fin (linear arrangement) to being adjacent to the heat dissipating fin in a different spatial dimension. The fan blows air along the heat dissipating fin surface, creating an effective cooling path without requiring the heating element to be positioned in the direct air flow path between fan and fin. This dimensional reconfiguration reduces the distance between fan and fin while maintaining cooling effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the fan blows air parallel to the first direction through the heating element before reaching the heat dissipating fin, then the heating element receives cooling air, but the air flow speed decreases considerably by the time it reaches the heat dissipating fin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating element coolingVSAvoidair flow speed at heat dissipating fin
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cooling function into two distinct paths: (1) the fan blows air that directly contacts and cools the heating element, and (2) the fan also blows air along the heat dissipating fin surface. This segmentation allows the heating element to receive cooling air without the air flow needing to travel through the element, thereby maintaining higher air flow speed when the air reaches the heat dissipating fin for effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the air flow is blocked and diverted by about 90 degrees by the wall structure, then the air flow direction is changed to reach the heat dissipating fin, but the path length increases and heat dissipation performance is adversely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow direction controlVSAvoidair flow path length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using wall structures to block and divert air flow at 90 degrees (indirect path), the patent inverts the approach by directly positioning the heat dissipating fin to face the air outlet of the fan. The fin is oriented with its air intake side facing the fan's air outlet, allowing air to flow directly from the fan through the fin without requiring 90-degree diversions or extended path lengths. This direct facing arrangement eliminates the need for complex wall structures and minimizes air flow path length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances heat transfer efficiency by shortening the heat transfer path and reducing the distance between the fan and the heat dissipating fin, enabling faster and more even heat dissipation while minimizing the module's spatial requirements.

Implementation Method 1

the heat generated from a heating element to be dividedly conducted in a Y-shaped heat transfer path to a heat dissipating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a fan, capable of blowing an air flow from the fan in a direction parallel to a first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

the heat dissipating fin is substantially a heat exchanger that transfers thermal energy from a higher temperature material to a lower temperature fluid medium, such as air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS8929072B2Heat dissipating module
Publication Date: 2015.01.06 INVENTEC CORP
  • US8929072B2 patent drawing
  • US8929072B2 patent drawing
  • US8929072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat dissipation module, comprising: a fan; and a heat dissipating fin; a heat conducting element, made of a conductive material, and composed of a first conductive component and two second conductive components in a manner that the first conductive component is disposed engaging with a heating element while allowing the two second conductive components to engage with the heat dissipating fin; and a wall element; wherein, the heat from the heating element is conducted to the first conductive component where it is further being dividedly conducted to the two second conductive components; and the air flow blowing from the fan is guided to the heating element and then it is blocked by the wall element for diverting the air flow toward the heat dissipating fin from an air intake side to an air outlet side, and then to be discharged out of the heat dissipating module through an outlet.