Yarn Feeder Stack Position Learning via Secondary Optical Channel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual assignment of identification codes to yarn feeders in a stacked configuration is prone to human error and time-consuming, and existing systems experience excessive data flow on the BUS during error management in textile machines.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a secondary communication channel with unidirectional or bidirectional optical interconnections between yarn feeders for automatic learning of feeder positions and reduced data transmission, allowing the central control unit to determine the order of feeders and manage errors efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual assignment of identification codes is used to number yarn feeders, then the central control unit can communicate with each feeder, but the process is time-consuming and prone to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of identification code assignmentVSAvoidtime required for numbering feeders
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The yarn feeders automatically perform the identification code assignment themselves through mutual communication via the BUS. Each feeder determines its own position in the stack by receiving signals from feeders above it and transmitting signals to feeders below it, eliminating the need for manual operator intervention and ensuring accurate, error-free numbering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The identification code assignment is performed automatically during the initial stacking configuration before production begins. The feeders establish their identification codes and positional relationships in advance through self-communication, so that when production starts, the central control unit already has accurate information about each feeder's position without requiring any manual setup time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If all error management data is transmitted through the central BUS, then the control unit can monitor all feeders, but the data flow becomes excessive during weaving and error management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror management capabilityVSAvoiddata transmission load on BUS
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The error management communication is segmented into two paths: routine error status data is handled locally between adjacent feeders through direct BUS communication, while only critical error information requiring central intervention is transmitted to the main control unit. This segmentation reduces the overall data flow burden on the central BUS during weaving operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Adjacent yarn feeders act as intermediaries for error management communication. When an error occurs, the affected feeder communicates with its neighbors through the BUS, allowing local error handling and coordination without requiring all data to traverse the entire central communication network, thereby reducing data transmission load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automates the learning of feeder positions, reduces human error, and minimizes data flow on the primary BUS during weaving and error management, enhancing the speed and reliability of textile machine operations.

Implementation Method 1

Implementing a secondary communication channel with unidirectional or bidirectional optical interconnections between yarn feeders

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interconnection: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3792209B1Apparatus for feeding yarn from a plurality of stacks of yarn feeders to a textile machine
Publication Date: 2023.05.10 L G L ELECTRONICS SPA
  • EP3792209B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3792209B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3792209B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An apparatus comprising at least one stack of feeders (F1, F2, F3), each of which is provided with a motorized yarn winding reel (12) adapted to draw the yarn from a spool in order to feed it to a textile machine. The feeders (F1, F2, F3) are all connected electronically on a primary communication channel (32) in order to communicate bidirectionally with a central control unit (CU), are provided with electronic interconnection means (RXF, TXF) adapted to provide a secondary communication channel (34) which locally interconnects the feeders (F1, F2, F3) of the stack to one another, and are each programmed to communicate their own identification code (ID1, ID2, ID3) to the following yarn feeder in the stack by means of the secondary communication channel (34).