YbjL Gene Expression for Fermentation Yield

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing L-glutamic acid and succinic acid through fermentation are inefficient, requiring high amounts of organic nitrogen sources, leading to increased costs and complexity, and there is a need for improved production rates and simplified processes.

Innovation Solution

Enhancing the expression of the ybjL gene in specific bacterial strains, such as those belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family, to improve the production efficiency of L-glutamic acid and succinic acid by increasing the gene copy number, modifying expression control sequences, or combining these methods, which results in improved fermentation yields and production rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional fermentation methods are used to produce L-glutamic acid and succinic acid, then production can be achieved, but high amounts of organic nitrogen sources are required leading to increased costs and process complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction rateVSAvoidamount of organic nitrogen sources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the genetic parameters of the microorganism by enhancing the expression of specific genes (gltA, ppc, gdhA, and/or ybjL) to alter the metabolic parameters of the fermentation process. This genetic modification enables the microorganism to achieve higher production rates of L-glutamic acid and/or succinic acid while reducing the quantity of organic nitrogen sources required in the culture medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional fermentation methods are used to produce L-glutamic acid and succinic acid, then production can be achieved, but production costs increase due to high nitrogen source requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction rateVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the genetic parameters of the microorganism by enhancing the expression of specific genes (gltA, ppc, gdhA, and/or ybjL) to alter the metabolic parameters of the fermentation process. This genetic modification enables the microorganism to achieve higher production rates of L-glutamic acid and/or succinic acid while reducing the quantity of organic nitrogen sources required in the culture medium, thereby lowering production costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional fermentation methods are used to produce L-glutamic acid and succinic acid, then production can be achieved, but the fermentation process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction rateVSAvoidfermentation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the genetic parameters of the microorganism by enhancing the expression of specific genes (gltA, ppc, gdhA, and/or ybjL) to alter the metabolic parameters of the fermentation process. This genetic modification enables the microorganism to achieve higher production rates of L-glutamic acid and/or succinic acid while reducing the quantity of organic nitrogen sources required in the culture medium, thereby simplifying the fermentation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The enhanced expression of the ybjL gene leads to increased yields and improved production rates of L-glutamic acid and succinic acid, reducing production costs and simplifying the fermentation process.

Implementation Method 1

Methods for producing L-glutamic acid by fermentation using other bacterial strains

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Implementation Method 2

Enhancing the expression of the ybjL gene in specific bacterial strains, such as those belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family, to improve the production efficiency of L-glutamic acid and succinic acid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGene expression enhancement:

Data Source

PatentUS9822385B2Method for producing an L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid using a recombinant microorganism having enhanced expression of a ybjL protein
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 AJINOMOTO CO INC
  • US9822385B2 patent drawing
  • US9822385B2 patent drawing
  • US9822385B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An acidic substance having a carboxyl group is produced by culturing in a medium a microorganism which has been modified to enhance expression of the ybjL gene, and collecting the acidic substance having a carboxyl group from the medium.