Motorized Yo-Yo Asymmetric Board for Extended Sleep

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional yo-yos have limited sleep time, restricting the duration of tricks that can be performed, and existing electrically powered yo-yos consume excessive energy to maintain extended sleep times.

Innovation Solution

A yo-yo with a powered rotation system incorporating permanent magnets, a freely rotatable board assembly with a sensor and electromagnet, and a controller, which stabilizes the board assemblies and optimizes energy use by linking them together and using a non-symmetric circuit board shape to maximize rotational momentum and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If an electrically powered rotation system is used to extend sleep time, then the duration of action is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The powered rotation system operates periodically rather than continuously, with the electromagnet engaging the magnet at specific intervals during the yo-yo's rotation to provide timed boosts of rotational energy, minimizing overall power consumption while maintaining extended sleep time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by adjusting the timing and duration of electromagnet activation based on the yo-yo's rotational state, optimizing energy delivery to extend sleep time without excessive power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If board assembly is made heavy to provide mass for electromagnet to push, then rotational momentum is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational momentumVSAvoidboard assembly weight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board is designed with an asymmetric, non-symmetric shape that creates an offset center of gravity, providing the necessary mass for the electromagnet to push against while minimizing overall weight compared to a symmetric design of equivalent mass

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Ease of manufacture

If symmetric circuit board is used, then manufacturing is simplified, but rotational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board manufacturingVSAvoidrotational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board employs a non-symmetric shape that offsets the center of gravity from the rotation axis, creating a more effective lever arm for the electromagnet to push against, thereby improving rotational efficiency and power delivery despite increased manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The yo-yo achieves extended sleep times with minimal power consumption, allowing for prolonged trick performance without energy concerns, enabling complex tricks and repeated practice with a single throw.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor is capable of detecting a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Hall Effect

Implementation Method 2

the electromagnet is capable of applying force to any magnetically-affectable member, such as one of the permanent magnets, in its vicinity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 3

The system includes a plurality of permanent magnets that are spaced apart from each other and are fixedly secured to the side portion's main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic interaction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 4

The system preferably additionally includes a controller and capacitor, both mounted on the circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8187052B2Motorized yo-yo having improved efficiency
Publication Date: 2012.05.29 VAN DAN ELZEN HANS W
  • US8187052B2 patent drawing
  • US8187052B2 patent drawing
  • US8187052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is a yo-yo that that has at least one side that incorporates components that create a powered rotation system. The system is connected to either a circuit board or a weighted board that is similarly rotatable and is located in the yo-yo's other side and/or employs a circuit board that is non-symmetric about its rotational axis and/or uses the powered rotation system to only push on a side portion's body member.