Yo-Yo Nested Rotation for Dynamic Pattern Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing yo-yos lack features that enhance user interest and visual appeal.

Innovation Solution

A yo-yo design featuring a shaft member, first and second rotation portions, and a transparent second rotation portion that allows visibility of an interlocking member, providing distinct visual effects and information display through color and pattern changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a decorative body is stored in a disk-shaped side body, then the yo-yo can store decorations, but the visual appeal and user interest are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoration storage capabilityVSAvoidvisual appeal
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by using transparent and translucent materials with different transparency levels for the first and second rotation portions. The interlocking member features a display area with patterns that become visible through the transparent second rotation portion, creating dynamic visual effects as the yo-yo rotates. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining decoration storage while significantly enhancing visual appeal through transparency-based color and pattern display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements nesting by placing the interlocking member with its display area inside the hollow interior of the first rotation portion, which is itself contained within the second rotation portion. This nested structure allows the decorative patterns to be stored internally while being visible through the transparent outer layers, simultaneously achieving decoration storage and visual appeal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Illumination intensity

If multiple rotation portions are added, then visual effects are enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effectVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by designing the transparent second rotation portion to serve multiple purposes: it acts as a structural outer shell, a transparent window for displaying patterns, and a rotating element that enables dynamic visual effects. The interlocking member simultaneously provides structural connection and serves as the display area. This reduces overall device complexity while maintaining enhanced visual effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the display function into the interlocking member itself, combining the structural connection function with the visual display function in a single component. The display area is integrated into the interlocking member's structure, eliminating the need for separate display components and reducing overall device complexity while achieving enhanced visual effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If transparent materials are used, then visibility and visual appeal improve, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the yo-yo into distinct modular components: the first rotation portion, the second rotation portion, and the interlocking member. Each component can be manufactured separately with standard tolerances, and the modular design with defined interfaces (outer peripheral ends fitting into hollow interiors) simplifies assembly while maintaining the visual benefits of transparent materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4596068A1Yo-yo
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 BANDAI CO LTD
  • EP4596068A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4596068A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4596068A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A yo-yo includes: a shaft member; a string member supported by the shaft member; a first rotation portion rotatable around the shaft member; and a second rotation portion rotatable around the shaft member and rotatable relative to the corresponding first rotation portion. The second rotation portion is provided outside the first rotation portion in a direction in which the shaft member extends, the second rotation portion covers a partial area of the first rotation portion, and at least a part of the partial area is visible through the second rotation portion.