Torso-Mounted Yoke for Protective Apparel Weight Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current protective apparel systems, particularly helmets, are cumbersome and cause discomfort due to their weight, high center of gravity, limited field of vision, and inefficient air circulation, leading to neck and back strain and reduced mobility for medical professionals during procedures.

Innovation Solution

A protective apparel support apparatus featuring a contoured yoke that rests on the torso, distributing the weight of protective gear and incorporating an air circulation system with fans positioned away from the wearer's ears to improve airflow and reduce noise, while maintaining a wide field of vision and ergonomic fit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a helmet is used to support protective apparel, then protective coverage is improved, but weight and center of gravity increase causing discomfort and neck strain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective coverageVSAvoidhelmet weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The protective apparatus is divided into separate components: a hood for head coverage and a yoke for shoulder support. This segmentation allows the protective function to be maintained while distributing weight away from the head to the stronger shoulder structure, reducing neck strain and improving comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The yoke acts as an intermediary support structure between the protective apparel and the wearer's body. Instead of the helmet directly supporting all protective components on the head, the yoke provides intermediate support on the shoulders, reducing the burden on the head and neck.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a face shield is added to the helmet, then facial protection is improved, but field of vision is limited and claustrophobic feeling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial protectionVSAvoidfield of vision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The face shield is separated from the helmet structure and attached to the yoke instead. This allows the shield to be positioned optimally for protection without being constrained by helmet contours, improving field of vision and reducing the claustrophobic effect while maintaining facial coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Use of energy by moving object

If fans are positioned on top of the head in the helmet, then air circulation is improved, but weight increases and noise is amplified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulationVSAvoidhelmet weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The yoke serves as an intermediary mounting structure for the fans, moving them from the head to the shoulder area. This reduces the center of gravity, decreases head weight, and positions the fans away from the ears to reduce noise perception while maintaining effective air circulation through the protective apparel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If protective apparel is extended to cover more areas, then protection coverage is improved, but mobility and ergonomics are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection coverageVSAvoidmobility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective apparel is segmented into a hood portion for head coverage and a gown portion for body coverage, supported separately by the hood and yoke respectively. This allows comprehensive protection while maintaining mobility, as the yoke supports the gown without restricting arm movement and the hood provides head coverage without the burden of a full helmet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a comfortable, ergonomic fit with a lower center of gravity, improved air circulation, and an expanded field of vision, reducing wearer discomfort and enhancing mobility during medical procedures.

Implementation Method 1

A protective apparel support apparatus may be configured to rest upon a torso of a wearer. The support apparatus can distribute a weight of portions of the protective apparel about the torso of the wearer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight distribution: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The support apparatus can include an air circulation system configured to provide air flow through an interior space of the protective apparel.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 3

incorporating an air circulation system with fans positioned away from the wearer's ears to improve airflow and reduce noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFan-driven airflow: Fan

Data Source

PatentEP3192384B1Protective apparel and support apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 MEDLINE INDUSTRIES
  • EP3192384B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3192384B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3192384B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A protective apparel and support apparatus, comprising: a yoke (100) including a first connector, the yoke configured to secure a shield (202) of an outer garment (302), the yoke including a chest member (530, 532) including an air flow path configured to direct an air flow into an interior barrier space (514) defined by the shield; and an inner garment (1000) including a second connector (1010) configured to receive the first connector.