Yoke Assembly for Synchronizing Dual Displacement Pumps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid proportioners face design and operational complexities when dealing with two-component epoxies and polyurethanes that do not have a 1:1 ratio, requiring pumps of different displacement sizes, which complicates the mixing and dispensing process.

Innovation Solution

A two-component pumping system with a motor-driven yoke assembly that connects and synchronizes two pumps with adjustable displacement rods, allowing for balanced operation and adjustment to accommodate different ratios, ensuring proper moment balance and reducing wear on components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If pumps of different displacement sizes are used to achieve non-1:1 mixing ratios, then the proportioning accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproportioning accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric pump configurations where pumps of different displacement sizes are used to achieve non-1:1 mixing ratios. The yoke assembly is designed with asymmetric geometry to accommodate these different sized pumps while maintaining synchronized operation, thus achieving proportioning accuracy for materials requiring non-equal ratios without requiring complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The yoke assembly incorporates adjustable elements that allow dynamic reconfiguration of the pump system. The adjustable connections enable the system to adapt to different pump displacement combinations, maintaining balanced operation across various proportioning requirements without requiring multiple fixed configurations or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If pumps of different displacement sizes are used to achieve non-1:1 mixing ratios, then the proportioning accuracy is improved, but the operational balance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproportioning accuracyVSAvoidoperational balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The yoke assembly functions as a counterbalancing mechanism that compensates for the asymmetric forces generated by pumps of different displacement sizes. By strategically positioning and dimensioning the yoke components, the system counterweights the unequal forces from differently sized pumps, maintaining operational balance and stability even when achieving non-1:1 proportioning ratios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The yoke assembly employs asymmetric geometry specifically designed to match the asymmetric pump configuration. The unequal arms and connection points of the yoke are proportioned to balance the moments created by pumps of different displacements, allowing the system to maintain operational stability while achieving accurate non-equal proportioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Strength

If a rigid connection system is used to connect motor to pumps, then the structural strength is improved, but the adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The yoke assembly incorporates adjustable connections that allow the rigid structural framework to be reconfigured for different operating conditions. The adjustable elements enable the same rigid structure to adapt to various pump displacement combinations and proportioning ratios, maintaining structural strength while providing versatility for different material mixing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The yoke assembly is designed as a universal connecting mechanism that can accommodate multiple pump configurations and displacement ratios within a single rigid structural framework. The adjustable features allow the same structure to serve multiple functions and adapt to different proportioning requirements without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10670002B2Plural component proportioner comprising a first pump and a second pump simultaneously driven by a motor connected to the pumps by a yoke assembly comprising a shoe, a tie plate including a slot, and a tie rod
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 GRACO MINNESTOA INC
  • US10670002B2 patent drawing
  • US10670002B2 patent drawing
  • US10670002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A two-component pumping system includes a first pump for pumping a first component, a second pump for pumping a second component, a motor, and a yoke assembly for connecting the motor to the first pump and the second pump and driving them simultaneously. The first pump includes a first displacement rod that reciprocates in a first pump axis. The second pump includes a second displacement rod that reciprocates in a second pump axis parallel to the first pump axis. The motor includes a drive shaft configured to reciprocate in a drive axis that is parallel to and in a common plane with the first and second pump axes. The motor is also configured to drive the first and second displacement rods in unison. The yoke assembly includes a top connector and a shoe. The top connector connects to the drive shaft.