Z-Axis Layered User Interface for Portable Device Information Density

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices have limited display size due to portability constraints, making it challenging to effectively provide extensive information without cluttering the user interface.

Innovation Solution

A user interface that layers multiple pages along a z-axis, allowing subpages to be accessed via interactive elements, with techniques such as ghosting or fading elements at shallower depths to maintain focus on current content, enabling increased information real estate without visual clutter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple pages are displayed simultaneously to increase information real estate, then the information capacity increases, but the user interface becomes cluttered and difficult to navigate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation real estateVSAvoidinterface clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a z-axis dimension to organize pages hierarchically. Pages are stacked in layers where the top page is fully visible and subordinate pages are partially or fully obscured. This spatial arrangement allows multiple pages to coexist without cluttering the interface, as users navigate through the stack by accessing pages at different depths rather than displaying all pages simultaneously in the same plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested page structure where pages are contained within a hierarchical stack. Each page can contain references to sub-pages, creating a nested hierarchy similar to Matryoshka dolls. This nesting allows information to be organized in nested containers, with the current page acting as a container for potential sub-pages, thereby increasing information capacity while maintaining interface simplicity through hierarchical organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Quantity of substance

If the display size is increased to provide more information, then the information capacity increases, but the device becomes too bulky or heavy to be portable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation capacityVSAvoiddevice portability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing the physical display area, the patent utilizes the z-axis dimension to stack multiple pages vertically. This allows the device to maintain its compact, portable form factor while providing access to extensive information through hierarchical page stacking. The illusion of expanded information real estate is achieved through depth layering rather than physical expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the organizational parameter of information from a two-dimensional spread-out layout to a three-dimensional stacked arrangement. By transforming how pages are organized and displayed, the system provides access to more information without requiring a larger physical display, thereby maintaining device portability while increasing information capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If all page elements are always visible, then navigation is simple, but the interface becomes cluttered and focus is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation simplicityVSAvoidinterface clutter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic visibility of page elements based on the current page depth. Elements on the top page remain fully visible, while elements on subordinate pages are partially or fully obscured. This dynamic adjustment of visibility maintains navigation simplicity for the current page while automatically reducing clutter from pages that are not currently active, creating an adaptive interface that responds to user interaction state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the interface have different visibility qualities based on their hierarchical depth. The top page elements have full visibility and interaction capability, while subordinate page elements have reduced visibility or are completely hidden. This local differentiation of visibility quality allows the interface to maintain simplicity for the active page while organizing additional content in a clutter-free manner at different depth levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10114540B2Interactive user interface including layered sub-pages
Publication Date: 2018.10.30 APPLE INC
  • US10114540B2 patent drawing
  • US10114540B2 patent drawing
  • US10114540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some embodiments provide a user interface that includes a top page having an x-axis and a y-axis that extend at least partially along horizontal and vertical directions, and an imaginary z-axis that extends into the depth of the top page. The user interface of some embodiments includes a first subpage that is accessible from a top page and a second subpage, which is further in depth along the z-axis than the first subpage, that is accessible from the first subpage. The top page may change in appearance throughout the duration of time when at least the first subpage is shown to place focus away from the top page.