Z-Number Evaluation Using Categorical Probability Sets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for evaluating Z-numbers are complex and inefficient, particularly in handling uncertainty and reliability in decision-making processes, as they require detailed calculations and specific probability distributions, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

The development of a method for approximate Z-number evaluation using categorical sets of probability distributions, allowing for the reuse of predetermined calculations and simplifying the process by categorizing probability measures and certainty levels, thereby reducing computational complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detailed calculations and specific probability distributions are used to evaluate Z-numbers, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity and loss of time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy in uncertainty assessmentVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the probability distribution space into discrete categorical sets (e.g., low, medium, high uncertainty categories). Each category is associated with a representative probability distribution, transforming the continuous evaluation space into discrete manageable segments. This allows the system to evaluate Z-numbers by matching categories rather than performing comprehensive calculations across all possible distributions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a library of predetermined probability distributions that serve as templates or copies. When evaluating a Z-number, the system selects from these pre-computed distribution copies rather than generating new ones through complex calculations. This copying approach maintains measurement precision while significantly reducing computational complexity during actual evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If detailed calculations and specific probability distributions are used to evaluate Z-numbers, then measurement precision are improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy in uncertainty assessmentVSAvoidtime for evaluation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-computing and storing probability distributions for various uncertainty categories before actual evaluation is needed. This preliminary preparation allows the system to quickly match and retrieve appropriate distributions during Z-number evaluation, avoiding time-consuming real-time calculations while maintaining accurate uncertainty assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By using pre-computed probability distribution copies stored in a library, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming real-time calculations. The evaluation process becomes a matter of matching the Z-number characteristics against pre-existing distribution templates, dramatically reducing processing time while preserving measurement precision through the use of accurate predetermined distributions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If categorical sets of probability distributions are used for approximate evaluation, then device complexity and loss of time are reduced, but measurement precision may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational complexityVSAvoidaccuracy in uncertainty assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of probability distributions by selecting representative distributions from predetermined categories rather than using arbitrary distributions. Each category (e.g., low, medium, high uncertainty) has associated parameter ranges or characteristic distributions that are optimized for that category. This parameter selection approach maintains measurement precision by ensuring that the representative distributions accurately reflect the uncertainty characteristics of each category.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the continuous probability distribution space into discrete categories, each with its own representative distribution. This segmentation allows the system to maintain precision within each segment while reducing overall complexity. The segmentation is designed so that the representative distributions for each category accurately capture the essential characteristics of that uncertainty level, preserving measurement precision despite the simplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8873813B2Application of Z-webs and Z-factors to analytics, search engine, learning, recognition, natural language, and other utilities
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 Z ADVANCED COMPUTING
  • US8873813B2 patent drawing
  • US8873813B2 patent drawing
  • US8873813B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Here, we introduce Z-webs, including Z-factors and Z-nodes, for the understanding of relationships between objects, subjects, abstract ideas, concepts, or the like, including face, car, images, people, emotions, mood, text, natural language, voice, music, video, locations, formulas, facts, historical data, landmarks, personalities, ownership, family, friends, love, happiness, social behavior, voting behavior, and the like, to be used for many applications in our life, including on the search engine, analytics, Big Data processing, natural language processing, economy forecasting, face recognition, dealing with reliability and certainty, medical diagnosis, pattern recognition, object recognition, biometrics, security analysis, risk analysis, fraud detection, satellite image analysis, machine generated data analysis, machine learning, training samples, extracting data or patterns (from the video, images, and the like), editing video or images, and the like. Z-factors include reliability factor, confidence factor, expertise factor, bias factor, and the like, which is associated with each Z-node in the Z-web.