Zeolite Sorption Column for Closed-Loop Dishwasher Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dishwashers face high energy requirements for heating rinsing liquid and drying, leading to inefficient energy usage and potential damage to surrounding kitchen furniture due to vented moist air.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a sorption column with reversibly dehydratable material, such as zeolite, that uses thermal energy from desorption to heat the rinsing solution and air, reducing the need for additional heating and enhancing drying efficiency through air recirculation and heat exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical heaters are used to heat the rinsing liquid, then the cleaning effect is enhanced, but the energy consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the heating function and drying function into a single integrated system. The heating element heats both the rinsing liquid and the air in the washing container simultaneously, and the same heated air is then used for drying the crockery. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate heating and drying energy inputs, significantly reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining effective cleaning and drying performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the rinsing liquid is heated to high temperature for own-heat drying, then the drying efficiency is improved, but the energy requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidenergy requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heated air serves multiple functions simultaneously: it heats the rinsing liquid for effective cleaning, provides the thermal energy for own-heat drying of the crockery, and maintains the temperature in the washing container throughout the cycle. This multi-functionality of the heated air reduces the need for additional heating energy while achieving efficient drying results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If moist air is vented outwards during drying, then the drying process is simplified, but the surrounding kitchen furniture is damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying process simplicityVSAvoiddamage to kitchen furniture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potentially harmful moist air that would otherwise damage kitchen furniture into a useful resource. The moist air extracted from the washing container during drying is directed through a heat exchanger where it pre-heats the incoming air and condenses its moisture content. This converts the harmful humid exhaust into a pre-heated, partially dehumidified air stream that can be reused in the washing container, eliminating damage to surrounding furniture while maintaining drying effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces energy consumption, improves drying efficiency, and minimizes damage to kitchen furniture by utilizing thermal energy for both heating and drying processes within a closed air system.

Implementation Method 1

a sorption column 10 containing reversibly dehydratable material 11

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSorption: Sorption

Implementation Method 2

the thermal energy used for desorption of the sorption column is used at least partly for heating the rinsing solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDesorption: Desorption

Implementation Method 3

the thermal energy used for desorption of the sorption column is used at least partly for heating the rinsing solution in the washing container and/or the crockery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy release: Exothermic Reaction

Implementation Method 4

for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material 11 an electric heating element 12 is arranged in the sorption column 10

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS8293024B2Dishwasher
Publication Date: 2012.10.23 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US8293024B2 patent drawing
  • US8293024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dishwasher is provided that permits the efficient and economical cleaning and drying of the items to be washed in the washing container, whilst reducing the associated energy consumption. To achieve this, in addition to the washing container, the inventive dishwasher also comprises a sorption column, which is connected to the washing container to form an air-conductive link and contains a material that can be reversibly dehydrated, said sorption column being used at least partially to dry the washed items. The thermal energy that is applied in the desorption of the sorption column is used at least partially to heat the rinsing water and/or the washed items in the washing container.