Zigzag Electrode Assembly to Prevent Plate Curling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing secondary battery electrode assemblies face inefficiencies in process time and potential electrode plate curling during manufacturing, particularly when stacking multiple electrode plates, which can lead to low current density and increased cell thickness.

Innovation Solution

The electrode assembly incorporates two separators bent in a zigzag manner to align and fix a single or multiple first electrode plates, with a second electrode plate inserted from the outside, utilizing a fixing part made of materials like polyimide, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate for adhesion or fusion to secure the plates and prevent curling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple electrode plates are stacked using conventional single-separator methods, then the battery capacity increases, but the process time increases and electrode plate curling occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of electrode platesVSAvoidmanufacturing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the stacking process into two independent stages: first stacking odd-numbered electrode plates with a first separator, then stacking even-numbered electrode plates with a second separator. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different electrode plate groups, reducing total manufacturing time while preventing curling through dedicated fixing parts for each group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a dual-separator configuration where separators are arranged in alternating positions (first separator between odd plates, second separator between even plates). This dimensional arrangement enables independent fixing of different electrode plate groups, allowing twice as many plates to be stacked without increasing process time or causing curling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If multiple electrode plates are stacked using conventional methods, then the battery capacity increases, but electrode plate curling occurs leading to low current density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of electrode platesVSAvoidelectrode plate alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the electrode plate stacking into two distinct groups (odd and even numbered plates) with dedicated separators and fixing parts for each group. This segmentation ensures that each electrode plate is independently positioned and fixed, preventing curling and maintaining alignment precision even when stacking multiple plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses fixing parts as intermediary elements between the electrode plates and separators. These fixing parts act as mediators that secure each electrode plate in its proper position, preventing curling and ensuring precise alignment. The fixing parts are specifically positioned at corresponding locations on alternating electrode plates, providing stable fixation without causing deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If more electrode plates are stacked, then the battery capacity increases, but cell thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of electrode platesVSAvoidcell thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention arranges electrode plates and separators in an alternating pattern along the stacking direction, with first separators between odd plates and second separators between even plates. This dimensional arrangement allows compact stacking of twice as many electrode plates within the same cell thickness, effectively doubling the plate density without increasing overall cell dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Device complexity

If conventional single separator method is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but only limited number of electrode plates can be stacked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparator configurationVSAvoidnumber of electrode plates
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the separator function into two distinct separators (first separator for odd plates, second separator for even plates), each with dedicated fixing parts. This segmentation allows the system to handle twice as many electrode plates while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing process, as each separator group can be processed independently using similar techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances process efficiency by allowing twice as many electrode plates to be stacked with the same process, while minimizing electrode plate curling and ensuring effective separation to prevent short circuits, thereby improving the overall performance of the secondary battery.

Implementation Method 1

The fixing part may include polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The aligning may further include fixing at least partial regions of the first electrode plate to the separator through fusion or adhesion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The fixing part may be formed through fusion or adhesion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFusion: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP4462546A1Electrode assembly and method for manufacturing same, and secondary battery including same
Publication Date: 2024.11.13 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4462546A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4462546A1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4462546A1 patent drawingFigure 2B~2C

AI summary

An electrode assembly includes two separators, at least one first electrode plate between the two separators, the at least one first electrode plate being aligned with the two separators into a zigzag shape, and second electrode plates coupled to the zigzag shape opposite to the at least one first electrode plate, the second electrode plate being outside of the two separators.