Zigzag Groove in COA Organic Layer for Array Substrate

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In the manufacturing of array substrates for display devices using COA technology, the formation of via holes in the organic layer to connect conductive layers with wires is challenging due to the large thickness of the organic layer, leading to issues like short circuits and increased production costs.

Innovation Solution

The array substrate design includes a zigzag-shaped groove in the organic layer connected to the edge of the opening exposing the wires, which reduces the slope angle and prevents residue formation during subsequent conductive layer patterning, thereby avoiding short circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If via holes are formed in the thick organic layer to connect conductive layers with wires, then electrical connection is achieved, but short circuits occur and manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidshort circuit prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The organic layer is segmented by introducing a zigzag-shaped groove that divides the opening into multiple sections. This segmentation reduces the slope angle at the edges of the opening, preventing photoresist residue accumulation and avoiding short circuits while maintaining electrical connection between conductive layers and wires.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If the organic layer thickness is increased to cover conductive layers, then complete coverage is achieved, but via hole formation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorganic layer thicknessVSAvoidvia hole formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The zigzag-shaped groove is formed in advance within the organic layer before subsequent processing steps. This preliminary action creates a structured path that facilitates later via hole formation while maintaining the necessary organic layer thickness for complete coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If conventional opening edges are used in the organic layer, then simple geometry is maintained, but photoresist residue forms at edges causing short circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening geometryVSAvoidshort circuit avoidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The opening geometry is changed from a simple symmetric shape to an asymmetric structure with a zigzag-shaped groove. This asymmetric design reduces the slope angle at the edges, preventing photoresist residue formation and avoiding short circuits while adding controlled complexity to the geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12310107B2Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display device, and mask
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 CHONGQING BOE OPTOELECTRONICS
  • US12310107B2 patent drawing
  • US12310107B2 patent drawing
  • US12310107B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display device, and a mask are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate; a first conductive layer located on the base substrate; and an organic layer located on a side of the first conductive layer away from the base substrate, the peripheral region includes at least one bonding region, in each bonding region, the first conductive layer includes multiple wires arranged at intervals, the organic layer includes a first opening exposing the wires, the first opening includes an edge intersected with an extension direction of each wires, and the organic layer further includes a zigzag-shaped groove connected with the edge; in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate, a depth of the zigzag-shaped groove is less than a thickness of the organic layer, an orthographic projection of the zigzag-shaped groove on a plane parallel with the base substrate is zigzag-shaped.