Zinc Fortified Tea Composition with Polysaccharide Stabilizers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing zinc fortified tea compositions face challenges in delivering a consistent amount of zinc per cup and often result in lump formation and unnatural appearance due to coating processes.

Innovation Solution

A tea composition combining a zinc compound, maltodextrin, gum arabic, and a leaf tea product in specific ratios, ensuring consistent zinc delivery and natural appearance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If zinc is included in tea composition format, then zinc delivery can be achieved, but lump formation and unnatural appearance occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezinc deliveryVSAvoidlump formation and appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material system consisting of zinc compound combined with polysaccharides (maltodextrin and/or gum arabic) to create a fortified tea composition. This composite approach allows zinc to be delivered in a form that prevents lump formation while maintaining natural appearance, resolving the contradiction between effective zinc delivery and acceptable physical form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If coating process is used to address zinc delivery, then zinc can be fortified on tea leaf, but additives lead to unnatural appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezinc fortificationVSAvoidnatural appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical-chemical parameters of the zinc delivery system by combining zinc compounds with specific polysaccharides in controlled amounts. This parameter change transforms the zinc from a form that causes lumping and unnatural appearance into one that integrates naturally with the tea leaf, eliminating the need for traditional coating processes that compromise appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If zinc is added to tea composition, then immunity enhancement can be achieved, but consistent zinc delivery per cup becomes difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmunity enhancementVSAvoidzinc delivery consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The polysaccharides (maltodextrin and/or gum arabic) act as intermediary substances that bind with zinc compounds to form a stable complex. This intermediary system ensures that zinc is delivered consistently and uniformly in each cup of brewed tea, providing reliable immunity enhancement while eliminating the variability problem associated with direct zinc addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20230371540A1A zinc fortified tea composition
Publication Date: 2023.11.23 EKATERRA TEA MFG USA LLC

AI summary

The present invention relates to a tea composition. In particular, the present invention relates to a zinc fortified tea composition. Accordingly, the present invention provides a tea composition comprising; a) a zinc compound; b) a first polysaccharide selected from maltodextrin; c) a second polysaccharide selected from gum arabic; and d) a leaf tea product.