Zonal Control LED Lighting for Film and TV

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lighting systems lack control over individual lighting zones and monochrome color schemes, limiting their ability to achieve complex color and intensity effects in applications like film, television, and outdoor displays.

Innovation Solution

The development of zonal control LED lighting systems with adjustable color and white correlated color temperature (CCT) using individual LED arrays and a central controller, allowing for independent control of each zone through Smart RGB Logic, enabling cascading colors, varying intensities, and motion effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional lighting systems use monochrome color schemes without zonal control, then the system structure remains simple and cost-effective, but the capability to achieve complex color and intensity effects is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor and intensity control capabilityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is divided into multiple independently controllable zones, where each zone can be individually addressed and controlled for color and intensity. This segmentation enables complex color effects and motion simulations across different regions of the lighting fixture while maintaining a modular structure that manages system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different zones within the lighting system can have different color temperatures, hues, and intensities simultaneously. This local quality variation allows each zone to be optimized for specific effects, enabling cascading colors, motion effects, and other complex visual patterns that require spatial variation in lighting properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If individual LED arrays are controlled independently with zonal control, then precise color and intensity control is achieved, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor and intensity control precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A central controller serves as an intermediary between the user interface and the individual LED arrays. The controller receives control signals and distributes appropriate control parameters to each zone's LED arrays, enabling precise control of color and intensity while abstracting the complexity of individual LED control from the user interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adjusts the operating parameters of each LED array based on control signals received from the user interface. This dynamic control enables real-time changes in color temperature, hue, and intensity across different zones, achieving precise control adaptability for various lighting scenarios and special effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution dramatically increases the capabilities of lighting systems by allowing for precise control of color and intensity across zones, enhancing special effects and motion simulations, and accurately capturing lighting effects detectable by camera sensors.

Implementation Method 1

solid-state light-emitting diode (LED) lighting is rapidly being adopted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode (LED): Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

LED arrays or a large area lighting fixture using one or more printed circuit boards

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS10420186B2Color tunable light with zone control
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 NBCUNIVERSAL MEDIA LLC
  • US10420186B2 patent drawing
  • US10420186B2 patent drawing
  • US10420186B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting system and method features full gamut color and white color correlated temperature (CCT) control of independently controlled zones. Each zone may be tuned to any color and/or white CCT. The result is a lighting system and method with a light-emitting face having zones of different colors and intensities that may be independently controlled in real time. The lighting system and method enables improved lighting effects for film, television, and still photography as compared to traditional panel lights that are uniform in color over the entire emission surface.