Zone-Based Beam Management IDs for Sidelink Half-Duplex Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The issue of half duplex between terminals in wireless communication systems, particularly in V2X scenarios, leads to inefficient resource utilization, necessitating a method to minimize this problem while enhancing beam acquisition ID resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method of assigning beam management identification (ID) based on preconfigured zones, where UEs transmit an assignment request signal to a base station, specifying their movement direction, and receive information about a first zone and its corresponding beam acquisition ID, allowing for dynamic reassignment when movement thresholds are met.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If beam acquisition ID is assigned without zone-based segmentation, then device complexity is reduced, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates due to half duplex issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The service area is divided into multiple zones, and beam acquisition IDs are assigned based on the zone in which the UE is located. This segmentation allows different UEs in different zones to use the same beam acquisition ID without causing half duplex conflicts, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency while maintaining manageable complexity through systematic zone-based assignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If beam acquisition ID is dynamically reassigned based on UE movement, then communication reliability is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The beam acquisition ID is dynamically reassigned when the UE moves to a different zone. The base station determines the UE's current zone based on movement information and assigns an appropriate beam acquisition ID for that zone. This dynamic reassignment ensures communication reliability by avoiding half duplex issues while the zone-based approach limits signaling overhead compared to continuous reassignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE provides movement information feedback to the base station, which uses this feedback to determine the appropriate zone and assign the corresponding beam acquisition ID. This feedback mechanism ensures that the beam acquisition ID remains appropriate for the UE's current location, maintaining communication reliability without excessive signaling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12432698B2Method for assigning beam management ID to terminal in wireless communication system supporting sidelink, and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12432698B2 patent drawing
  • US12432698B2 patent drawing
  • US12432698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are the method for assigning a beam management ID based on a plurality of zones in which a user equipment (UE) is included in a pre-set region, and the apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, an assignment request signal requesting assignment of a beam obtainment ID related to any one zone among the plurality of zones; and obtaining, from the base station, information about a first zone specified among the plurality of zones, on the basis of the assignment request signal, and information about a first beam obtainment ID for identifying a beam management signal in the first zone, wherein the first zone is one zone specified among the plurality of zones, on the basis of a moving direction of the UE.