Zone-Based Foreign Object Detection for Gate Passage Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

In gate systems, particularly face authentication ticket gates, it is challenging to accurately determine whether a person has passed through the passageway without using a radio card, due to difficulties in image-based tracking caused by variations in hair color, clothing, lighting, and environmental factors, which can lead to decreased determination accuracy and require time-consuming setting or learning for each capture environment.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus and method that divides the passageway image into zones, using foreign object detection based on deep learning to track a person's movement by comparing images in stationary and non-stationary states, determining passage by analyzing time-series changes in zone detection, thereby improving determination accuracy without the need for constant entrance detection in each zone.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If image-based tracking is used to determine whether a person has passed through the gate, then passage detection can be achieved, but determination accuracy decreases due to variations in hair color, clothing, lighting, and environmental factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination accuracyVSAvoidenvironmental variations
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The passageway is divided into multiple zones (first zone, second zone, third zone) along the passage direction. Instead of tracking the person as a whole object, the system detects the presence of persons in each zone independently and determines passage based on the sequence of zone detections, thereby avoiding the harmful effects of environmental variations on overall image tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If constant entrance detection is performed in each zone to improve accuracy, then determination reliability increases, but processing time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs detection in multiple zones along the passageway rather than continuous tracking throughout the entire passage. By detecting person presence in each zone at discrete points and analyzing the temporal sequence of detections, the system achieves reliable passage determination with reduced processing requirements compared to constant full-path tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If extensive setting or learning is performed for each capture environment to improve detection accuracy, then measurement precision increases, but device complexity and setup time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsetting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system uses a universal approach that works across different capture environments without requiring environment-specific training or calibration. The zone-based detection method and temporal sequence analysis are applicable to various lighting conditions, backgrounds, and environmental factors, eliminating the need for extensive setting or learning for each environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240290101A1Information processing device, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US20240290101A1 patent drawing
  • US20240290101A1 patent drawing
  • US20240290101A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This information processing device comprises: a detection unit that detects a foreign object which is not included in an image of a normal state, such detection performed in each of a plurality of zones set for a passageway in the image in which the passageway is captured from above; and a determination unit that determines whether a person corresponding to the foreign object has passed through the passageway on the basis of a change over time in the zone where the foreign object was detected.