Fluid-Control Foot Support Bladders With Zoned Pressure Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear lacks an efficient system for dynamically controlling foot support pressure, which can lead to discomfort and inadequate support during various activities.

Innovation Solution

The development of a fluid flow control system integrated into footwear, featuring a manifold, valve stem, and solenoid-based mechanisms that allow for selective movement of fluid within and between foot support bladders and containers, enabling adjustable pressure distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional footwear structure is used, then simplicity and ease of manufacture are maintained, but foot support pressure control capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot support pressure controlVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The footwear is divided into multiple functional zones with independent fluid control. The sole structure includes multiple bladders (heel bladder, midfoot bladder, forefoot bladder) that can be independently pressurized or depressurized to provide targeted support in different regions of the foot.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fluid distribution system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, adjusts pressure distribution, and adapts to different activity levels. The same fluid network that inflates the bladder also controls pressure in individual zones through the distribution channels and valves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If fixed foot support pressure is used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but user comfort and performance adaptation are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure adjustmentVSAvoidfluid control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static pressure to dynamic pressure control. Fluid valves enable real-time adjustment of pressure in different bladder zones based on user activity level, allowing the footwear to adapt during use rather than maintaining a fixed pressure state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Pressure sensors are integrated into the fluid system to monitor actual pressure levels in each bladder zone. This feedback is sent to a control system that automatically adjusts valve positions to maintain optimal pressure, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to actual conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If fluid movement control mechanisms are added, then foot support pressure adjustability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure distribution adjustmentVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functions are combined into integrated components. The fluid distribution system merges the fluid channels, valves, and bladder connections into a unified network that is manufactured as a single assembly, reducing the number of separate parts that need to be assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A fluid distribution manifold acts as an intermediary component that simplifies connections between the fluid source, valves, and multiple bladders. This central distribution point provides standardized connection interfaces that ease assembly and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system provides customizable foot support pressure, enhancing comfort and performance by allowing for real-time adjustments based on activity level and user input, thereby improving overall footwear functionality.

Implementation Method 1

solenoid-based mechanisms that allow for selective movement of fluid within and between foot support bladders and containers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Data Source

PatentUS20240315393A1Foot Support Systems Including Fluid Movement Controllers And Adjustable Foot Support Pressure
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 NIKE INC
  • US20240315393A1 patent drawing
  • US20240315393A1 patent drawing
  • US20240315393A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Foot support systems include a fluid flow control system that facilitates movement of fluid into, out of, and/or within a sole structure and/or article of footwear, e.g., to change and/or control pressure in fluid filled bladder(s). Aspects of this technology may relate to one or more of: (a) footwear structures in which such systems are incorporated; (b) valve stem based fluid flow transfer systems; (c) solenoid based fluid flow transfer systems; (d) user input button features; (e) air filter features; (f) fluid tube to fluid distributor connection features; (g) fluid distributor to footwear connection features; (h) valve position sensor features; (i) valve transmission features; (j) pressure control algorithm features; (k) electronic communication features; (l) system sealing features; and/or (m) pressure sensor mounting features.