Fluid-Filled Foot Support Bladders With Zoned Pressure Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional athletic footwear lacks adjustable support systems that can dynamically adapt to the varying needs of the foot, particularly in terms of pressure distribution and stability, which can lead to discomfort and potential injury during physical activity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of pressure-adjustable fluid-filled bladders within the footwear, controlled by a compressor and solenoid valves, allowing for independent inflation and deflation of bladder compartments to provide customized support to different foot areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional footwear structures are used, then the footwear is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, but the footwear lacks adjustable support systems that can dynamically adapt to varying foot needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable support capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The footwear is divided into multiple independent bladder compartments (heel bladder, midfoot bladder, forefoot bladder) that can be adjusted separately. Each compartment contains its own fluid-filled bladder system that can be independently inflated or deflated to provide localized support to different regions of the foot, enabling customized pressure distribution without requiring a complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The footwear incorporates a dynamic adjustment system with a compressor, solenoid valves, and pressure sensors that allow real-time modification of bladder pressure. The system can dynamically respond to user needs by adjusting support levels during different phases of physical activity, transitioning from static footwear structure to an adaptive, living system that evolves with usage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple adjustable bladder compartments are added, then customized support to different foot areas is achieved, but the device complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomized support capabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single compressor unit serves all three bladder compartments through a distributed valve system. The solenoid valves act as universal control elements that can direct compressed air to any combination of bladders, allowing one component to perform multiple functions. The pressure sensor provides system-wide pressure monitoring that regulates all compartments collectively, reducing the need for separate control mechanisms for each bladder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple bladder compartments are merged into a unified fluid pressure system where a single compressor generates pressure that is distributed throughout all compartments. The solenoid valves merge control functions into a centralized system that can independently manage each compartment while maintaining overall system coherence, effectively combining multiple functions into integrated control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If fluid-filled bladders are incorporated, then pressure distribution can be dynamically adjusted, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure adjustment capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder compartments are pre-formed and integrated into the footwear upper during the manufacturing process, with air ports and valve connections established beforehand. The compressor and valve system are pre-assembled as integrated units that connect to predetermined locations in the footwear, allowing the complex adjustable pressure system to be installed as standardized modules rather than custom-built components, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances foot comfort and stability by dynamically adjusting pressure distribution, reducing the risk of injury and improving performance by providing tailored support to specific foot regions.

Implementation Method 1

a compressor including a gas intake port and a gas outlet port... a first fluid-filled bladder configured to support at least a portion of a plantar surface of a user's foot... a first solenoid valve including a gas intake port in fluid communication with the gas outlet port of the compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression and expansion: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12550979B2Adjustable foot support systems including fluid-filled bladder chambers
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 NIKE INC
  • US12550979B2 patent drawing
  • US12550979B2 patent drawing
  • US12550979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Foot support systems for articles of footwear or other foot-receiving devices include a compressor or other gas source used to control gas pressure provided in one or more pressure adjustable fluid-filled bladders used to support a wearer's foot. Additional features relate to fluid flow control systems and methods that include a plurality of valves to control an inflation configuration for supplying gas to the one or more adjustable fluid filled bladders or a deflation configuration for releasing gas from the one or more adjustable fluid filled bladders.