Zoned Knit Bra Structure for Breathability Without Losing Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing nursing and maternity bras fail to provide adequate breathability without compromising support during pregnancy and lactation, as the yarn material used is insufficient to manage increased body temperature and breast weight.

Innovation Solution

A functional bra with different knit structures for zones of varying breathability, featuring a cool zone with a wider mesh and lower elasticity to enhance air passage and support, made from a cotton-free material blend of polyester and elastane or polyamide with spandex, ensuring seamless integration and moisture absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a single yarn material (cotton or cotton blend) is used for the bra fabric, then the material is soft and comfortable against the skin, but the breathability and support are insufficient for pregnant and nursing women

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebreathabilityVSAvoidsupport
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different knit structures in different zones of the bra. The cup portion uses a first knit structure with higher breathability to address increased body temperature during pregnancy, while the band portion uses a second knit structure with higher elasticity and support. This allows each region to have optimized properties for its specific function, resolving the contradiction between breathability and support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If a single knit structure is used throughout the bra, then the manufacturing is simple and consistent, but the bra cannot provide both high breathability in cup areas and high support in band areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidfunctional adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the bra into different functional zones with different knit structures. The cup portion is separated from the band portion, with each zone having optimized knit characteristics. This segmentation allows the bra to provide both breathability in the cup area and support in the band area, while still being manufactured as a single integrated piece using continuous knitting technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If cotton yarn is used to absorb sweat, then the material is highly absorbent, but it does not provide sufficient breathability for increased body temperature during pregnancy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture absorptionVSAvoidbody temperature management
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the knit fabric by using different knit structures with varying mesh sizes and yarn densities. The cup portion uses a knit structure with larger mesh size and lower volumetric mass density to enhance breathability and air passage, allowing heat dissipation for pregnant women with increased body temperature. This parameter change resolves the contradiction between moisture absorption and temperature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bra provides enhanced breathability and support by maintaining airflow and moisture transfer, addressing the unique needs of pregnant and lactating women without seams or stitching, thus offering comfort and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The knit structure of the cool zone has a wider or coarser mesh than the support zone, leading to larger meshes for air passage in the cool zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir passage through mesh structure:

Implementation Method 2

The selected yarn may absorb humidity, i.e. sweat, and may convey it from the skin to the environment outside the bra

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoisture absorption and conveyance: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP4331420B1Breathable bra
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 MEDELA AG
  • EP4331420B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP4331420B1 patent drawingFigure 7~11

AI summary

The present invention relates to a functional bra (1), in particular a maternity and/or nursing bra, comprising a front section (10) shaped to cover at least a portion of a chest area of a wearer, including a pair of cup portions (5) shaped to accommodate respective ones of breasts of the wearer, and a back section (6) shaped to cover at least a portion of a back of the wearer. In order to ensure breathability without compromising support, at least one of the cup portions (5) and the back section (6) is formed from knit fabric with different knit structures representing zones of different breathability such as at least a cool zone (3) and a support zone (2), wherein the cool zone (3) is adapted to cover a sweat-sensitive area on skin of a wearer, and has a different knit structure than the support zone (2) with a higher breathability.