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ISO 9096 vs. EN 1822: Which Standard Governs Your HEPA Filter Efficiency?

JUL 25, 2025 |

Understanding ISO 9096 and EN 1822 Standards

In the realm of air filtration, particularly when it comes to High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters, standards play a pivotal role in ensuring performance and safety. Two key standards often discussed in this context are ISO 9096 and EN 1822. Both standards serve different purposes and understanding these can help in determining which is more relevant to your specific needs.

ISO 9096: A Focus on Particulate Emission

ISO 9096 is primarily concerned with the measurement of particulate emissions from stationary sources. It provides guidelines for the manual determination of mass concentration of particulate matter. This standard is crucial in industries and environments where controlling particulate emission is necessary for compliance with environmental regulations. ISO 9096 is used to assess the efficiency of control devices, helping industries to minimize their environmental footprint by ensuring their emissions stay within permissible limits.

Although ISO 9096 is not directly related to HEPA filter efficiency, it indirectly influences filter design and installation by dictating the acceptable levels of particulate emissions. This standard ensures that filters used in industrial emissions control are effectively capturing particulates to meet the required environmental standards.

EN 1822: The Heart of HEPA Filter Standards

EN 1822, on the other hand, is the cornerstone when it comes to evaluating the performance of HEPA filters. This standard specifically addresses the classification, testing, and performance criteria of HEPA and Ultra-Low Penetration Air (ULPA) filters. EN 1822 is a comprehensive standard that ensures filters are tested for efficiency at their most penetrating particle size (MPPS) — typically around 0.1 to 0.3 micrometers for HEPA filters.

EN 1822 is crucial for industries that require extremely clean environments, such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and microelectronics. The standard guarantees that HEPA filters can capture at least 99.95% of MPPS, providing assurance of their efficiency in maintaining clean air standards.

Key Differences Between ISO 9096 and EN 1822

The foremost difference between ISO 9096 and EN 1822 lies in their scope and application. ISO 9096 is concerned with the measurement of emissions from stationary sources, focusing on environmental impact and regulatory compliance. In contrast, EN 1822 is dedicated to the performance and classification of HEPA filters, ensuring that they meet specific efficiency requirements to maintain clean air in controlled environments.

Another significant difference is the emphasis on testing. EN 1822 mandates rigorous testing of filters using MPPS, while ISO 9096 focuses on the mass concentration of particulates in emissions. This means that EN 1822 is more relevant to the actual performance of filters, whereas ISO 9096 deals more with the end result of filtration in terms of emission levels.

Which Standard Governs Your HEPA Filter Efficiency?

The choice between ISO 9096 and EN 1822 largely depends on your specific requirements. If your primary concern is minimizing particulate emissions from industrial processes to comply with environmental regulations, ISO 9096 is the relevant standard. However, if you are involved in industries where air cleanliness is critical, such as in cleanrooms or medical facilities, EN 1822 is the standard that directly governs the efficiency of your HEPA filters.

Additionally, EN 1822 is invaluable when it comes to the selection and maintenance of HEPA filters. By adhering to this standard, industries ensure that their filters are capable of achieving the necessary efficiency to protect both products and personnel from airborne contaminants.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinct roles of ISO 9096 and EN 1822 is essential in selecting the right standard for your needs. While ISO 9096 deals with emissions and environmental compliance, EN 1822 is crucial for ensuring the performance and efficiency of HEPA filters. By aligning with the right standard, industries can effectively manage their air quality and environmental impact, ensuring both regulatory compliance and operational efficiency.

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