The invention provides a soil hydrophobic fulvic acid component extracting and purifying device, which comprises a reaction kettle, a pH adjusting unit, a first filtering and purifying unit, an acidizing tank, an acidity and alkalinity adjusting unit, a second filtering and purifying unit, a liquid storer, a fulvic acid extracting unit and a total control system, wherein an inlet of the reaction kettle is connected with an outlet of the pH adjusting unit, an outlet of the reaction kettle is connected with an inlet of the first filtering and purifying unit, an outlet of the first filtering and purifying unit is connected with an inlet of the acidizing tank, the inlet of the acidizing tank is further connected with an outlet of the acidity and alkalinity adjusting unit, an outlet of the acidizing tank is connected with an inlet of the second filtering and purifying unit, an outlet of the second filtering and purifying unit is connected with an inlet of the liquid storer, an outlet of the liquid storer is connected with an inlet of the fulvic acid extracting unit, and the pH adjusting unit and the acidity and alkalinity adjusting unit are connected with the total control system. The device disclosed by the invention has a convenient structure and high automation degree and can effectively extract required-concentration solution.