Information transmission method, device, equipment and readable storage medium

Abstract

The present application discloses an information transmission method, device, equipment and readable storage medium, which relates to the field of communication technology, and provides better network services for end-to-end intelligence. The method includes: sending first information to a network device, wherein the first information includes: a first indication for indicating whether the terminal has AI capabilities. The embodiments of the present application can provide better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, equipment and readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology, in future networks, network architectures will increasingly integrate with AI technology. Existing AI models are trained on the network side, usually by collecting data from a portion of the network or terminal through the network, using the data to perform AI modeling, and optimizing the design based on the goals to be achieved. In subsequent architectures such as federated learning, terminals can also participate in AI training and reasoning. However, terminals come in different forms, and how to determine whether a terminal has these capabilities is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, device and readable storage medium to provide better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal, including:

[0005] Sending first information to a network device, wherein the first information includes:

[0006] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0007] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0008] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0009] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0010] The first information is carried in (5GMM capability IEI, 5G mobility management capability information element, 5GMM capability information elements) or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0011] The sending of the terminal artificial intelligence AI capability information to the network device includes:

[0012] The first information is sent to the network device via a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message and / or an RRC (Radio Resource Control) message.

[0013] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal, including:

[0014] Sending second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0015] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0016] The second information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0017] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0018] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0019] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0020] The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer;

[0021] The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:

[0022] SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control), MAC (Media Access Control), PHY (Physical Layer).

[0023] The sending of the second information to the network device includes:

[0024] Receiving a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network;

[0025] According to the terminal capability query request, the second information is sent to the network device of the access network through an RRC message.

[0026] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0027] Receiving first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability;

[0028] Allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0029] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0030] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0031] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0032] The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0033] Receive the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0034] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0035] Receiving second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;

[0036] Allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0037] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0038] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0039] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0040] The second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0041] Sending a capability query request to the terminal;

[0042] The second information is received, which is sent by the terminal through an RRC message.

[0043] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a terminal, including:

[0044] The first sending module is used to send first information to the network device, where the first information includes:

[0045] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0046] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0047] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0048] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0049] The first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0050] The first sending module is used to send the first information to the network device via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0051] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a terminal, including:

[0052] The first sending module is configured to send second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0053] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0054] The second information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0055] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0056] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0057] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0058] The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer.

[0059] The sending of the second information to the network device includes:

[0060] Receiving a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network;

[0061] According to the terminal capability query request, the second information is sent to the network device of the access network through an RRC message.

[0062] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0063] A first receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability;

[0064] The first processing module is used to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0065] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0066] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0067] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0068] The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0069] Receive the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0070] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0071] A first receiving module is configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;

[0072] The first processing module is used to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0073] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0074] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0075] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0076] The second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0077] Sending a capability query request to the terminal;

[0078] The second information is received, which is sent by the terminal through an RRC message.

[0079] In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a terminal, comprising: a processor and a transceiver;

[0080] The transceiver is used to send first information to the network device, wherein the first information includes:

[0081] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0082] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0083] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0084] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0085] The first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0086] The transceiver is used to send the first information to the network device via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0087] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a terminal, comprising: a processor and a transceiver;

[0088] The transceiver is configured to send second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0089] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0090] The second information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0091] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0092] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0093] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0094] The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer;

[0095] The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:

[0096] SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY.

[0097] The transceiver is used to receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of an access network; and send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message according to the terminal capability query request.

[0098] In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a network device, including: a processor and a transceiver;

[0099] The transceiver is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability;

[0100] The processor is used to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0101] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0102] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0103] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0104] The transceiver is used to receive the first information sent by the terminal via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0105] In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, applied to a network device, including: a processor and a transceiver;

[0106] The transceiver is configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;

[0107] The processor is used to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0108] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0109] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0110] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0111] The transceiver is used to send a capability query request to the terminal; and receive the second information sent by the terminal through an RRC message.

[0112] In the thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps in the information transmission method described above when executing the program.

[0113] In a fourteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information transmission method described above are implemented.

[0114] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can report its terminal AI capability or terminal wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI ​​capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0115] Figure 1 This is one of the flow charts of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0116] Figure 2 and Figure 3 They are respectively schematic diagrams of the formats of the terminal AI capabilities in the embodiments of the present application;

[0117] Figure 4 This is the second flowchart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0118] Figure 5 This is the third flowchart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0119] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the format of the wireless AI capability of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application;

[0120] Figure 7 This is the fourth flowchart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0121] Figure 8 This is the fifth flowchart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0122] Fig. 9 It is one of the structural diagrams of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0123] Fig.10 This is the second structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0124] Fig.11 This is the third structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0125] Fig.12 This is the fourth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0126] Fig.13 This is the fifth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0127] Fig.14 This is the sixth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0128] Fig.15 This is the seventh structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0129] Fig.16 This is the eighth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0130] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0131] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar.

[0132] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0133] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0134] Step 101: Send first information to a network device, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0135] Specifically, the terminal may send the first information to the network device via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0136] Different information may be used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability. For example, for a certain flag bit, if the flag bit is set to a first value or indicates validity (such as 1), it indicates that the terminal has AI capability; if the flag bit is set to a second value (such as 0) or indicates invalidity (such as 0), it indicates that the terminal does not have AI capability.

[0137] In an embodiment of the present application, the first indication may be specifically used to indicate whether the terminal has the AI ​​capability of the NAS layer, that is, whether the NAS layer supports the AI ​​capability.

[0138] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0139] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0140] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0141] Among them, for a terminal without AI capabilities, the second indication can be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to invalid (such as 0).

[0142] For a terminal with AI capabilities, the second indication can be expressed in TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), GOPS (Giga Operations Per Second), MOPS (Million Operation Per Second), or TOPS / W as a performance metric for evaluating the computing power of the processor. In the embodiments of the present application, the computing power can also be quantified. For example, the AI computing power can be divided into: the first computing power level, the second computing power level, the third computing power level, the fourth computing power level, etc. Among them, the first computing power level is before the computing power values A1 and A2, the second computing power level is between the computing power values A2 and A3, the third computing power level is between the computing power values A3 and A4, and the fourth computing power level is between the computing power values A4 and A5. Where A1 to A5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different computing power levels, and A1 < A2 < A3 < A4 < A5.

[0143] Among them, for a terminal without AI capabilities, the third indication can be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to invalid (such as 0).

[0144] For a terminal with AI capabilities, the third indication can be represented by the size of the terminal's AI storage capacity. In the embodiments of the present application, the storage capacity can also be quantified. For example, the storage capacity can be divided into the first storage level, the second storage level, the third storage level, the fourth storage level, etc. Among them, the first storage level is before the storage values B1 and B2, the second storage level is between the storage values B2 and B3, the third storage level is between the storage values B3 and B4, and the fourth storage level is between the storage values B4 and B5. Where B1 to B5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different storage levels, and B1 < B2 < B3 < B4 < B5. Then, the third indication can be represented by a specific storage level.

[0145] In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal's AI capabilities are actively reported by the terminal and can be carried in the NAS message during the terminal's attachment process, such as in the terminal's initial context establishment request message. Among them, the first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0146] Such as Figure 2 shown, a field can be added to the 5G mobility management capability information element to represent the terminal's AI capabilities. Or as Figure 3 shown, the terminal's AI capabilities are reported through an independent message.

[0147] In Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the AI-NAS, AI-NAS is used to indicate whether the NAS layer of the terminal has AI capabilities, AI-computing-power is used to indicate the AI ​​computing power of the terminal, and AI-storage is used to indicate the AI ​​storage capacity of the terminal. During the initial UE (User Equipment) context establishment process, the terminal sets AI-NAS, AI-computing-power, AI-storage and other information according to its own capabilities and the above methods.

[0148] The method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal.

[0149] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can report its terminal AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI ​​capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0150] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0151] Step 401: Receive first information sent by a terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0152] The content included in the first information may refer to the description of the aforementioned method embodiment.

[0153] Step 402: Allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0154] After receiving the first information, the network device determines whether the terminal has AI capability, and if so, allocates an AI task to the terminal.

[0155] Furthermore, network equipment can also assign AI-related tasks to terminals based on the computing power and storage capacity of the terminals, so as to make better use of the AI ​​capabilities of the terminals and provide better network services.

[0156] The method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to network equipment.

[0157] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can report its terminal AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI ​​capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0158] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 5 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0159] Step 501: Send second information to a network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0160] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0161] In order to allow the access network to fully utilize the computing power of the terminal for data collection, preprocessing, AI model training and reasoning, the network equipment of the access network needs to obtain the wireless AI capabilities of the terminal. Therefore, in this step, the terminal can send the second information to the network equipment.

[0162] Different information may be used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability. For example, for a certain flag bit, if the flag bit is set to a first value or indicates validity (such as 1), it indicates that the terminal has wireless AI capability; if the flag bit is set to a second value (such as 0) or indicates invalidity (such as 0), it indicates that the terminal does not have wireless AI capability.

[0163] In an embodiment of the present application, the first indication may be specifically used to indicate whether the terminal has the wireless AI capability of the AS (AccessStratum) layer, that is, whether the AS layer supports the wireless AI capability.

[0164] In actual applications, the terminal may send the terminal wireless AI capabilities to the network device (such as the network device of the core network) in the initial context request, or may report the terminal wireless AI capabilities at the request of the network device of the access network.

[0165] Specifically, the terminal may receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network, and send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message according to the terminal capability query request.

[0166] Furthermore, the second information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0167] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0168] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0169] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0170] Among them, for a terminal without AI capabilities, the second indication can be ignored, set to a second value (such as 0), or set to invalid (such as 0).

[0171] For a terminal with AI capabilities, the second indication can be expressed in TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), GOPS (Giga Operations Per Second), MOPS (Million Operation Per Second), or TOPS / W as a performance metric for evaluating the computing power of the processor. In the embodiments of the present application, the computing power can also be quantified. For example, the AI computing power can be divided into: the first computing power level, the second computing power level, the third computing power level, the fourth computing power level, etc. Among them, the first computing power level is before the computing power values of A1 and A2, the second computing power level is between the computing power values of A2 and A3, the third computing power level is between the computing power values of A3 and A4, and the fourth computing power level is between the computing power values of A4 and A5. Where A1 to A5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different computing power levels, and A1 < A2 < A3 < A4 < A5.

[0172] Among them, for a terminal without AI capabilities, the third indication can be ignored, set to a second value (such as 0), or set to invalid (such as 0).

[0173] For a terminal with AI capabilities, the third indication can be expressed by the size of the terminal's AI storage capacity. In the embodiments of the present application, the storage capacity can also be quantified. For example, the storage capacity can be divided into the first storage level, the second storage level, the third storage level, the fourth storage level, etc. Among them, the first storage level is before the storage values of B1 and B2, the second storage level is between the storage values of B2 and B3, the third storage level is between the storage values of B3 and B4, and the fourth storage level is between the storage values of B4 and B5. Where B1 to B5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different storage levels, and B1 < B2 < B3 < B4 < B5. Then, the third indication can be expressed by a specific storage level.

[0174] AI algorithms in the network are divided into two categories. One is the AI algorithms predefined by the network and the terminal, and the other is the extended algorithms. The terminal can directly report the support for the AI algorithms predefined by the network through the fourth indication, or the terminal can also report the support for the extended algorithms through the fourth indication.

[0175] Furthermore, the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer. The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: such as SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control), MAC (Media Access Control) and PHY (Physical Layer). For example, the terminal can report the supported algorithms according to the protocol layer based on the protocol function.

[0176] The format of the terminal wireless AI capability carried in the RRC signaling reported by the terminal to the RAN (Radio Access Network) is as follows: Figure 6 As shown. The information includes UE-AI-Capability, which is used to indicate the wireless AI capability of the terminal. SupportAICapability is used to indicate whether the terminal supports wireless AI capability, ComputingPower is used to indicate the AI ​​computing power of the terminal, and storage is used to indicate the storage capacity of the terminal; AI algorithm is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal; SDAP algorithm is used to indicate the support of the terminal for the algorithm of the SDAP layer; PDCPalgorithm is used to indicate the support of the terminal for the algorithm of the PDCP layer; RLC algorithm is used to indicate the support of the terminal for the algorithm of the RLC layer; MAC algorithm is used to indicate the support of the terminal for the algorithm of the MAC layer; PHYalgorithm is used to indicate the support of the terminal for the algorithm of the PHY layer.

[0177] The embodiments of the present application can be applied to a terminal.

[0178] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can report its terminal wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI ​​capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0179] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 7 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0180] Step 701: Receive first information sent by a terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0181] The content included in the second information may refer to the description of the aforementioned method embodiment.

[0182] Step 702: Allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0183] After receiving the second information, the network device determines whether the terminal has wireless AI capability. If the terminal has wireless AI capability, it can assign AI tasks to it, such as AI training based on federated learning, AI data preprocessing, etc.

[0184] Furthermore, network equipment can also assign AI-related tasks to terminals based on the terminals' computing power, storage capacity, supported algorithms, etc.

[0185] The method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to network equipment.

[0186] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can report its terminal wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI ​​capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0187] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 8 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0188] Step 801: The terminal carries first information (or terminal AI capability information) in the registration request NAS signaling sent to the core network (CN), including the AI ​​capability of the terminal NAS layer, the computing power and storage capacity of the terminal.

[0189] Step 802: After receiving the registration request initiated by the terminal, the core network sends an initial context establishment request message to the RAN.

[0190] If the core network stores the second information (or terminal wireless AI capability information), the core network sends the second information to the RAN via an initial context establishment request message. If the core network has not received the second information from the terminal, the core network does not need to carry the information during the initial context establishment process.

[0191] Step 803: After receiving the initial context establishment request, the RAN determines whether the second information is carried. If the second information is not carried, the RAN triggers a terminal capability query to the terminal through RRC signaling. If the second information is carried, subsequent steps 804 and 805 may not be performed.

[0192] Step 804: The terminal reports terminal capability information to the RAN, wherein the terminal capability carries the second information.

[0193] Step 805: After receiving the terminal capability, the RAN sends the second information to the core network through the terminal capability information indication.

[0194] After receiving the terminal's wireless AI capability information, RAN can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the terminal's AI capabilities, such as AI training based on federated learning, AI data preprocessing, etc.

[0195] The contents of the first information and the second information may refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.

[0196] In the embodiments of the present application, through the reporting mechanism of terminal AI capabilities, network equipment can select appropriate end-to-end intelligent orchestration and function deployment according to different terminal AI capabilities, and can give full play to the AI ​​capabilities of the terminal through AI architectures such as federated learning to provide better network services for end-to-end intelligence.

[0197] like Fig. 9 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 900, which is applied to a terminal, including:

[0198] The first sending module 901 is configured to send first information to a network device, wherein the first information includes:

[0199] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0200] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0201] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0202] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0203] The first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0204] The first sending module is used to send the first information to the network device via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0205] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0206] like Fig.10 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1000, which is applied to a terminal, including:

[0207] The first sending module 1001 is configured to send second information to a network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0208] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0209] The second information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0210] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0211] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0212] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0213] The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer;

[0214] The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:

[0215] SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY.

[0216] The sending of the second information to the network device includes:

[0217] Receiving a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network;

[0218] According to the terminal capability query request, the second information is sent to the network device of the access network through an RRC message.

[0219] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0220] like Fig.11 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1100, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0221] The first receiving module 1101 is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability;

[0222] The first processing module 1102 is used to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0223] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0224] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0225] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0226] The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0227] Receive the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0228] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0229] like Fig.12 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1200, which is applied to a network device, including:

[0230] The first receiving module 1201 is configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;

[0231] The first processing module 1202 is used to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0232] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0233] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0234] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0235] The second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:

[0236] Sending a capability query request to the terminal;

[0237] The second information is received, which is sent by the terminal through an RRC message.

[0238] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0239] like Fig.13As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a terminal, including: a processor 1301 and a transceiver 1302;

[0240] The transceiver 1302 is configured to send first information to the network device, wherein the first information includes:

[0241] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.

[0242] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0243] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0244] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0245] The first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.

[0246] The transceiver is used to send the first information to the network device via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0247] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0248] like Fig.14 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a terminal, including: a processor 1401 and a transceiver 1402;

[0249] The transceiver 1402 is configured to send second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes:

[0250] The first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability.

[0251] The second information further includes one or more of the following information:

[0252] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0253] A third indication, used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal;

[0254] The fourth indication is used to indicate the AI ​​algorithm supported by the terminal.

[0255] The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer;

[0256] The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:

[0257] SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY.

[0258] The transceiver is used to receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of an access network; and send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message according to the terminal capability query request.

[0259] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0260] like Fig.15 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a network device, including: a processor 1501 and a transceiver 1502;

[0261] The transceiver 1502 is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability;

[0262] The processor is used to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0263] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0264] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0265] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0266] The transceiver is used to receive the first information sent by the terminal via a NAS message and / or an RRC message.

[0267] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0268] like Fig.16 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a network device, including: a processor 1602 and a transceiver 1602;

[0269] The transceiver 1602 is configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;

[0270] The processor 1601 is configured to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.

[0271] The first information also includes one or more of the following information:

[0272] A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal;

[0273] The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

[0274] The transceiver 1602 is configured to send a capability query request to the terminal; and receive the second information sent by the terminal via an RRC message.

[0275] The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0276] An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps in the information transmission method described above when executing the program.

[0277] The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here. Among them, the readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)), etc.

[0278] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0279] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, disk, CD), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0280] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An information transmission method, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: Sending first information of the terminal to the network device, wherein the first information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has artificial intelligence AI capability; The sending of the terminal artificial intelligence AI capability information to the network device includes: Sending the first information to the network device through a non-access layer NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The first information also includes one or more of the following information: A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal; The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

3. An information transmission method, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: Sending second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability; A fourth indication, used to indicate an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The second information also includes one or more of the following information: A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal; The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sending the second information to the network device comprises: Receiving a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network; According to the terminal capability query request, the second information is sent to the network device of the access network through an RRC message.

6. An information transmission method, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: Receiving first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability; Allocating an AI task to the terminal according to the first information; The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes: Receiving the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The first information also includes one or more of the following information: A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal; The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

8. An information transmission method, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: receiving second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication for indicating whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability; a fourth indication for indicating an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate an algorithm supported by the terminal for a target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY; Allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the second information.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The second information also includes one or more of the following information: A second indication, used to indicate information about the AI ​​computing power of the terminal; The third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capacity of the terminal.

10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The second information sent by the receiving terminal includes: Sending a capability query request to the terminal; The second information is received, which is sent by the terminal through an RRC message.

11. An information transmission device, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: The first sending module is used to send first information to the network device, where the first information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability; The sending of the terminal artificial intelligence AI capability information to the network device includes: Sending the first information to the network device through a non-access layer NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

12. An information transmission device, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: The first sending module is configured to send second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability; A fourth indication, used to indicate an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY.

13. An information transmission device, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: A first receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability; A first processing module, configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information; The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes: Receiving the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

14. An information transmission device, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: A first receiving module, configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability; a fourth indication, configured to indicate an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; and the fourth indication is specifically configured to indicate an algorithm supported by the terminal for a target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY; The first processing module is used to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the second information.

15. An information transmission device, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: processors and transceivers; The transceiver is used to send first information to the network device, wherein the first information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability; The sending of the terminal artificial intelligence AI capability information to the network device includes: Sending the first information to the network device via a non-access layer NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

16. An information transmission device, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: processors and transceivers; The transceiver is configured to send second information to the network device, wherein the second information includes: A first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability; A fourth indication, used to indicate an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; The fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY.

17. An information transmission device, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: processors and transceivers; The transceiver is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information includes: a first indication, configured to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability; The processor is configured to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information; The first information sent by the receiving terminal includes: Receiving the first information sent by the terminal via a NAS message; The first information is carried in the 5G mobility management capability information element.

18. An information transmission device, applied to a network device, characterized in that: include: processors and transceivers; The transceiver is used to receive second information sent by the terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication for indicating whether the terminal has wireless AI capability; a fourth indication for indicating an AI algorithm supported by the terminal; the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate an algorithm supported by the terminal for a target protocol layer; The target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: Service Data Adaptation Protocol SDAP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol RLC, Media Access Control MAC, Physical Layer PHY; The processor is used to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the second information.

19. A communication device comprising: A transceiver, a memory, a processor and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor; wherein the processor is used to read the program in the memory to implement the steps in the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.

20. A readable storage medium for storing a program, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 are implemented.

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