Local surface layer wind field fusion and nowcasting method

By combining the wind shear index of the meteorological tower with Barnes stepwise correction and a convolutional neural network model, the problem of integrating WRF-LES large eddy simulation with actual wind fields was solved, achieving efficient forecasting of local near-surface wind fields, which is applicable to wind field forecasting for wind power and low-altitude economics.

CN121456348APending Publication Date: 2026-02-03XICHANG SATELLITE LAUNCH CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511573298.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-30
Publication Date
2026-02-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, there are few studies on the integration of WRF-LES large eddy simulation with actual wind fields, resulting in insufficient local near-surface wind field forecasts. In particular, the utilization rate of wind field data in fields such as wind power and low-altitude flight is not high, and the application of convolutional neural networks in wind field and large eddy forecasting is limited.

Method used

By using the wind shear index calculated by the wind measurement tower to fill the gaps in the wind profile above the automatic weather station, and combining the WRF-LES large eddy simulation and automatic weather station data to perform Barnes stepwise correction wind field fusion, a convolutional neural network model is established to perform wind field data fusion and nowcasting.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient fusion and nowcasting of local near-surface wind fields, improving the accuracy of wind field forecasts in fields such as wind power and low-altitude economy, and uses model parameters in WRF-LES real-time forecasts for correction.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a local surface layer wind field fusion and nowcasting method, and belongs to the technical field of meteorological wind field fusion and forecasting. According to the method, the wind shear index calculated by a 90-meter anemometer tower is utilized to fill up a wind profile at the height of 90 meters above a surrounding automatic station, Barnes step-by-step corrected wind field fusion is carried out in combination with WRF-LES large eddy simulation, a convolutional neural network model is established between a large eddy simulation data set and a fused wind field data set, model parameters are obtained, and the wind field fusion is realized. And the parameters are used in WRF-LES real-time forecast to obtain proximity correction forecast of the near-earth wind field. According to the method, the local anemometer tower and encrypted automatic station data are fully applied, WRF-LES modeling is integrated, the method can be used for forecasting a local wind field, and the corresponding algorithm and process are suitable for wind field forecasting of wind power, low-altitude economy and the like.
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