Novel rotary grid trash remover

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel rotary type grating trash remover, which belongs to the field of trash removers and comprises a grating, an upper frame, a spindle and a cleaning rake, the spindle is parallel to the left-right direction, the upper frame and the grating are distributed up and down, the spindle is mounted on the upper frame, one end of the spindle is connected with a driving source, and the other end of the spindle is connected with the cleaning rake. The cleaning rake is arranged on the front side of the grating, two chains are connected to the main shaft and distributed in the length direction of the main shaft, the cleaning rake is located between the two chains, and the two ends of the cleaning rake are fixedly connected with the two chains respectively. The grid comprises a plurality of grid blocks which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and every two vertically adjacent grid blocks are connected through a locking piece. The trash cleaning rake is located on the front side of the grating, so that the grating can directly stretch into the bottom of a hole opening, no gap exists between the bottom of the hole opening and the grating, and the trash holding effect is improved; and section steel does not need to be welded on the grid block to be connected with a civil engineering reserved secondary pre-embedded plate, so that the assembly is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a novel rotary grille dirt cleaning machine, belonging to the field of dirt cleaning machines. Background Art

[0002] Rotary screen trash cleaning machine can run continuously without supervision and has a high degree of automation. It is generally installed at the water inlet of water supply and drainage projects such as pumping stations and hydropower stations. It uses trash racks to intercept floating objects brought by water flow, such as branches, leaves, weeds, garbage, floating ice, etc., and uses a reduction motor as a power source to drive the cleaning rake fixed on the chain to pick up the dirt on the working bridge deck or the sewage tank, so as to reduce the head loss in the water inlet flow channel and improve the operation efficiency of the unit.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN117463647A discloses a rotary garbage cleaning machine with automatic adjustment and protection function, including a grid body part, a garbage cleaning tooth rake and a transmission part; the grid body part includes a head frame, a garbage grid body and a guide rail, the garbage grid body is installed inside the head frame, and the guide rail is located between the garbage grid body and the head frame; the transmission part includes a motor, a reducer, a traction chain, a traction sprocket, a driving sprocket, a driving chain and a main shaft, the motor is installed at the head of the head frame, the main shaft is rotatably installed on the upper part of the head frame, two traction sprockets are fixedly installed at both ends of the main shaft, and a driving sprocket is installed at the outermost end of the main shaft; the structure is simple, the rigidity is good, the operation is stable, the failure is not easy, the operation and maintenance are simple, the cleaning effect is good, the efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, and the service life is long, the motor is arranged horizontally inside the head, the motor protection effect is good, and the large and extra-long garbage exceeding the width of the hole can be cleaned. However, in the prior art, the grille is designed in the middle of the chain rotating track, and the length of the grille does not extend to the bottom of the opening of the garbage cleaning machine, resulting in some distance between the grille and the bottom of the opening of the garbage cleaning machine. Some fine dirt cannot be intercepted, resulting in a reduced dirt interception effect; the grille is installed by welding steel sections on the upper and lower grilles to connect them with the secondary embedded plates reserved for civil engineering, which has a large installation workload and is difficult to install on site.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a new type of rotary screen cleaning machine to improve the dirt blocking effect and simplify on-site assembly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a new type of rotary grille garbage cleaning machine is provided to improve the garbage intercepting effect and simplify the on-site assembly.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a new type of rotary grille cleaning machine, comprising a grille, an upper frame, a main shaft and a cleaning rake, the main shaft is parallel to the left and right direction, the upper frame and the grille are distributed up and down, the main shaft is installed on the upper frame, one end of the main shaft is connected to a driving source, the cleaning rake is arranged on the front side of the grille, two chains are connected to the main shaft, the two chains are distributed along the length direction of the main shaft, the cleaning rake is located between the two chains, and the two ends of the cleaning rake are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains;

[0007] The grille comprises a plurality of grille blocks, which are distributed in sequence from top to bottom, and two upper and lower adjacent grille blocks are connected by a locking member.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of cleaning rakes are provided, and the plurality of cleaning rakes are distributed along the moving direction of the chain.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a plurality of transverse struts, wherein the plurality of cleaning rakes and the plurality of transverse struts are arranged alternately, wherein the transverse struts are located between the two chains, and the two ends of the transverse struts are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of sliders are fixedly provided on the grid block, the two groups of sliders are respectively located on the left and right sides of the grid block, each group of sliders is provided with a plurality of sliders, and the plurality of sliders in the same group are distributed from top to bottom.

[0011] Preferably, the fence block is provided with two groups of lifting ears, the two groups of lifting ears correspond to the two groups of sliding blocks one by one, each group of lifting ears is provided with two, and the two lifting ears in the same group are distributed up and down;

[0012] The sliders of the same group are located between the two lifting ears of the same group.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of bending parts are provided on the front side of the grid block, the two groups of bending parts correspond to two chains one by one, each group of bending parts is provided with two, the two bending parts in the same group are arranged front and back, and the chain is connected to each group of bending parts in turn.

[0014] Preferably, in two upper and lower adjacent grid blocks, a positioning pin is provided on the top of the lower grid block, and a positioning hole is provided on the bottom of the lower grid block, and the positioning pin matches the positioning hole.

[0015] Preferably, the driving source is a reduction motor, and an overload protection device is connected to the reduction motor.

[0016] Preferably, a movable sewage dumping plate and a fixed sewage dumping plate are arranged in the upper frame, and the movable sewage dumping plate and the fixed sewage dumping plate are spaced apart from each other on the left and right.

[0017] Preferably, the fixed sewage dumping plate is fixedly connected to the upper frame, and the movable sewage dumping plate is connected to the upper frame in a forward and backward sliding manner.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The cleaning rake is located in front of the grille, so that the grille can be directly extended to the bottom of the hole. There is no gap between the bottom of the hole and the grille, which improves the dirt blocking effect;

[0020] 2. There is no need to weld steel sections on the upper and lower grid blocks to connect them with the secondary embedded plates reserved for civil engineering, nor is there any need to assemble them on the ground in advance and then hoist them into the hole as a whole. This not only saves the assembly and hoisting costs, but also reduces the assembly site space and simplifies on-site assembly and hoisting;

[0021] 3. The reduction motor is directly connected to the main shaft, without too many large and small transmission sprockets. The use of bent parts can reduce the amount of welding, eliminate the guide rails required for chain movement, and improve the stability of the drive system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a novel rotary grille cleaning machine of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a first structural schematic diagram of a novel rotary grille cleaning machine of the present invention when it is installed;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a second structural schematic diagram of a novel rotary screen cleaning machine of the present invention when it is installed;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a novel rotary grille cleaning machine of the present invention after installation;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 BB direction cross-sectional view;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 4 CC direction cross-sectional view;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of the D portion;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part E.

[0031] in:

[0032] Grille 1, upper frame 2, main shaft 3, cleaning rake 4, reduction motor 5, overload protection device 6, chain 7, transverse support rod 8, movable sewage dumping plate 9, fixed sewage dumping plate 10, sewage blocking seat 11, sewage trough 12, orifice 13, slide 14, wire rope 15, channel steel 16;

[0033] The grid block 101 , the positioning pin 102 , the slider 103 , the lifting ear 104 , and the bending portion 105 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a new type of rotary grille cleaning machine in this embodiment includes a grille 1, an upper frame 2, a main shaft 3 and a cleaning rake 4, wherein the main shaft 3 is parallel to the left and right directions, the upper frame 2 and the grille 1 are distributed up and down, the main shaft 3 is installed on the upper frame 2, one end of the main shaft 3 is connected to a driving source, the driving source is a reduction motor 5, the reduction motor 5 is connected to an overload protection device 6, the cleaning rake 4 is arranged on the front side of the grille 1, two chains 7 are connected to the main shaft 3, and the two chains 7 are distributed along the length direction of the main shaft 3. In fact, two sprockets are installed on the main shaft 3, the two sprockets correspond to the two chains 7 one by one, the chains 7 are connected to the sprockets, the cleaning rake 4 is located between the two chains 7, and the two ends of the cleaning rake 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains 7 , the cleaning rake 4 is provided with a plurality of cleaning rakes 4, and the plurality of cleaning rakes 4 are distributed along the moving direction of the chain 7. During operation, the dirt is transported backward from the front side of the grille 1, and the dirt is intercepted by the grille 1. At the same time, the reducer is started to rotate the main shaft 3, and the overload protection device 6 is used to ensure that the reduction motor 5 runs within the allowable torque. The rotation of the main shaft 3 drives the sprocket to rotate, thereby moving the chain 7. The movement of the chain 7 drives the cleaning rake 4 to move synchronously, so that the cleaning rake 4 removes the dirt intercepted on the grille 1 and collects it. When the cleaning rake 4 moves to the upper frame 2, the dirt collected in the cleaning rake 4 is discharged by its own gravity. Here, because the cleaning rake 4 is at the front side of the grille 1, the grille 1 can directly extend to the bottom of the orifice 13, and there is no gap between the bottom of the orifice 13 and the grille 1, thereby improving the dirt interception effect;

[0035] It also includes a plurality of transverse struts 8, a plurality of cleaning rakes 4 and a plurality of transverse struts 8 are arranged alternately, the transverse struts 8 are located between the two chains 7, and the two ends of the transverse struts 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains 7, so that the stability of the transmission of the chains 7 is improved by the transverse struts 8;

[0036] The grille 1 includes a plurality of grille blocks 101, which are distributed sequentially from top to bottom, and two adjacent grille blocks 101 are connected by a locking member, which is a bolt;

[0037] In the two adjacent grid blocks 101 above and below, a positioning pin 102 is provided at the top of the lower grid block 101, and a positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the lower grid block 101, and the positioning pin 102 matches the positioning hole;

[0038] Two groups of sliders 103 are fixedly arranged on the fence block 101. The two groups of sliders 103 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the fence block 101. Each group of sliders 103 is provided with a plurality of sliders, and the plurality of sliders 103 in the same group are distributed from top to bottom.

[0039] The fence block 101 is provided with two groups of lifting ears 104, and the two groups of lifting ears 104 correspond to the two groups of sliding blocks 103 one by one. Each group of lifting ears 104 is provided with two, and the two lifting ears 104 in the same group are distributed up and down, and the sliding blocks 103 in the same group are located between the two lifting ears 104 in the same group;

[0040] A drainage trough 12 and an orifice 13 are provided on the dirt blocking seat 11 in advance, and the dirt discharged from the cleaning rake 4 can fall into the drainage trough 12 for collection. During the installation of the grille 1, the crane fixes the grille block 101 with the steel wire rope 15, and then hoists the grille block 101 above the orifice 13 as a whole, and then puts the entire grille block 101 into the orifice 13. When the uppermost slider 103 is located at a certain distance above the orifice 13, the support channel steel 16 is placed, and the uppermost slider 103 is moved upward. 3 is moved downward and abutted against the top of the supporting channel steel 16, that is, the entire grid block 101 is supported by the supporting channel steel 16. Then, the crane fixes another grid block 101 with the steel wire rope 15, and then hoisted the whole grid block 101 above the first grid 1. The positioning pin 102 at the top of the lower grid block 101 is matched with the positioning hole at the bottom of the upper grid block 101, and finally the grid blocks 101 are firmly connected with bolts, the supporting channel steel 16 is removed, and the connected grid blocks 101 are hoisted to the working position below the hole 13 as a whole.

[0041] In addition, when it is necessary to increase the length of the grille 1 according to actual needs, after the first grille block 101 and the second grille block 101 are fixed, the support channel steel 16 is removed, and the connecting body of each grille block 101 is hoisted below the hole 13 as a whole, and when the uppermost slider 103 is located at a certain distance above the hole 13 at the zero-meter layer, the support channel steel 16 is placed, and the uppermost slider 103 is moved downward and abutted against the top of the support channel steel 16, that is, the connecting body of each grille block 101 is supported by the support channel steel 16, and then the third grille block 101 is connected to the second grille block 101 according to the connection method of the second grille block 101 and the first grille block 101. The specific number of grille blocks 101 connected depends on the length of the grille 1 to be increased, wherein the lifting lug 104 is used to connect the steel wire rope 15 with the grille block 101;

[0042] When each fence block 101 descends in the orifice 13, the slider 103 is synchronously descended in the slide groove 14, and the positioning of each fence block 101 in the front-rear direction is achieved through the cooperation between the slider 103 and the slide groove 14;

[0043] Two groups of bending parts 105 are arranged on the front side of the grid block 101. The two groups of bending parts 105 correspond to the two chains 7 one by one. Each group of bending parts 105 is provided with two. The two bending parts 105 in the same group are arranged front and back. The chain 7 is connected to each group of bending parts 105 in sequence.

[0044] During the movement of the chain 7, the chain 7 passes through the two bending parts 105 of the same group in sequence. The rising part of the chain 7 passes through the bending part 105 on the rear side, and the descending part of the chain 7 passes through the bending part 105 on the front side. The cooperation between the bending part 105 and the chain 7 plays a guiding role in the movement of the chain 7. The use of the bending part 105 can reduce the amount of welding, eliminate the guide rail required for the movement of the chain 7, and improve the stability of the driving system.

[0045] A movable dirt pouring plate 9 and a fixed dirt pouring plate 10 are provided in the upper frame 2, and the movable dirt pouring plate 9 and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10 are spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides, and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 2, and the movable dirt pouring plate 9 is connected to the upper frame 2 for sliding forward and backward, and the movable dirt pouring plate 9 and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10 form an inverted figure eight shape, and the dirt discharged from the cleaning rake 4 enters the drain trough 12 from the gap between the movable dirt pouring plate 9 and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10, and the movable dirt pouring plate 9 and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10 actually act as the left and right sides of the funnel, thereby improving the dirt collecting effect of the dirt collecting trough, and when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the movable dirt pouring plate 9 and the fixed dirt pouring plate 10, the movable dirt pouring plate 9 is moved forward and backward in the upper frame 2 by a set distance;

[0046] To sum up, the cleaning rake 4 is located on the front side of the grille 1, so that the grille 1 can be directly extended to the bottom of the hole 13, and there is no gap between the bottom of the hole 13 and the grille 1, which improves the pollution blocking effect; there is no need to weld steel sections on the upper and lower grille blocks 101 to connect them with the secondary embedded plates reserved for civil engineering, and there is no need to assemble them in advance on the ground and then hoist them as a whole into the hole 13, which not only saves the assembly and hoisting costs, but also reduces the assembly site space, and simplifies on-site assembly and hoisting; the reduction motor 5 is directly connected to the main shaft 3, without too many large and small transmission sprockets, and the use of the bending portion 105 can reduce the amount of welding, eliminate the guide rails required for the movement of the chain 7, and improve the stability of the drive system.

[0047] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other implementation modes. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel rotary screen cleaning machine, comprising a screen (1), an upper frame (2), a main shaft (3) and a cleaning rake (4), wherein the main shaft (3) is parallel to the left-right direction, the upper frame (2) and the screen (1) are arranged vertically, the main shaft (3) is mounted on the upper frame (2), one end of the main shaft (3) is connected to a driving source, and is characterized in that: The cleaning rake (4) is arranged on the front side of the grille (1); two chains (7) are connected to the main shaft (3); the two chains (7) are distributed along the length direction of the main shaft (3); the cleaning rake (4) is located between the two chains (7); and the two ends of the cleaning rake (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains (7); The grille (1) comprises a plurality of grille blocks (101), the plurality of grille blocks (101) are distributed in sequence from top to bottom, and two upper and lower adjacent grille blocks (101) are connected via a locking piece.

2. A new type of rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning rakes (4) are provided, and the plurality of cleaning rakes (4) are distributed along the moving direction of the chain (7).

3. A new type of rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of transverse struts (8), a plurality of cleaning rakes (4) and a plurality of transverse struts (8) are arranged in a staggered manner, the transverse struts (8) are located between two chains (7), and the two ends of the transverse struts (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the two chains (7).

4. The novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of sliders (103) are fixedly arranged on the grid block (101), and the two groups of sliders (103) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the grid block (101), and each group of sliders (103) is provided with a plurality of sliders, and the plurality of sliders (103) in the same group are distributed from top to bottom.

5. A new type of rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fence block (101) is provided with two groups of lifting ears (104), the two groups of lifting ears (104) correspond to the two groups of sliding blocks (103) one by one, each group of lifting ears (104) is provided with two, and the two lifting ears (104) in the same group are distributed up and down; The sliding blocks (103) of the same group are located between the two lifting ears (104) of the same group.

6. The novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of bending parts (105) are arranged on the front side of the grid block (101), and the two groups of bending parts (105) correspond to the two chains (7) one by one. Each group of bending parts (105) is provided with two, and the two bending parts (105) in the same group are arranged front and back, and the chain (7) is connected to each group of bending parts (105) in sequence.

7. The novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the two upper and lower adjacent grid blocks (101), a positioning pin (102) is arranged at the top of the lower grid block (101), and a positioning hole is arranged at the bottom of the lower grid block (101), and the positioning pin (102) matches the positioning hole.

8. The novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving source is a reduction motor (5), and the reduction motor (5) is connected to an overload protection device (6).

9. The novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable dirt dumping plate (9) and a fixed dirt dumping plate (10) are arranged in the upper frame (2), and the movable dirt dumping plate (9) and the fixed dirt dumping plate (10) are spaced apart from each other on the left and right.

10. A novel rotary screen cleaning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed dirt dumping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper frame (2), and the movable dirt dumping plate (9) is slidably connected to the upper frame (2) in a forward and backward manner.

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