Improved femoral neck skin traction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and discloses an improved femoral neck skin traction device which comprises a thigh fixing band and a shank fixing band, a plurality of first longitudinal fixing bands and transverse fixing bands are arranged on the upper portion of the thigh fixing band, and a plurality of second longitudinal fixing bands and transverse fixing bands are arranged on the upper portion of the shank fixing band. The first longitudinal fixing band and the second longitudinal fixing band are connected through an inserting buckle. According to the improved femur neck skin traction device, the thigh fixing band and the shank fixing band are connected together through the inserting buckle and fixed to the legs of a patient, the rotary knob is rotated, the first longitudinal fixing band or the transverse fixing band is furled through the shaft rod, and the length of the first longitudinal fixing band or the transverse fixing band is shortened; through the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the shaft rod can be prevented from rotating reversely due to traction, the first longitudinal fixing band and the transverse fixing band are prevented from being lengthened, it is guaranteed that the first longitudinal fixing band, the second longitudinal fixing band and the transverse fixing band can firmly fix the thigh fixing band and the shank fixing band to the legs of the patient, and looseness is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to an improved femoral neck skin traction device. Background Technique

[0002] As a commonly used tool in orthopedics, the lower limb traction belt plays a crucial role. Currently, the lower limb traction belt is fixed on the patient's leg through Velcro, and then a latex sponge belt is used to closely adhere to the skin to apply traction force to the limb, so as to overcome fracture displacement and joint dislocation. However, due to the gravitational pull of the traction hammer, the Velcro of the traction belt is easily torn, resulting in the loosening or falling off of the traction belt and unable to perform effective traction. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved femoral neck skin traction device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved femoral neck skin traction device, including a thigh fixing belt and a calf fixing belt. A plurality of longitudinal fixing belts I and transverse fixing belts are arranged on the upper part of the thigh fixing belt, and a plurality of longitudinal fixing belts II and transverse fixing belts are arranged on the upper part of the calf fixing belt. The longitudinal fixing belt I and the longitudinal fixing belt II are connected through snap buttons, the head and tail ends of the transverse fixing belt are connected through snap buttons, and a winding mechanism is arranged at one end of both the longitudinal fixing belt I and the transverse fixing belt;

[0005] The winding mechanism includes a release component, a housing, a knob, a shaft rod, a ratchet wheel, and a ratchet pawl. The front and rear ends of the shaft rod are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front and rear ends of the housing. The rear end of the shaft rod penetrates through the middle part of the rear end of the housing and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the knob. The middle part of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft rod. One end of the ratchet pawl is connected to the inner side wall of the front part of the housing through a torsion spring, and the other end of the ratchet pawl meshes with the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel. A release component is arranged on the front part of the housing, and the release component is connected to the end of the ratchet pawl close to the ratchet wheel.

[0006] Preferably, limiting baffles are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the shaft rod.

[0007] Preferably, the release component includes a sliding groove and a shifting rod. The sliding groove is opened on the upper side of the front part of the housing, the outer periphery of the shifting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the rear end of the shifting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the ratchet pawl close to the ratchet wheel.

[0008] Preferably, a lining component is arranged at the lower part of the thigh fixing belt and the calf fixing belt through Velcro, and a plurality of through ventilation holes are arranged on the lining component.

[0009] Preferably, the inner lining assembly includes a breathable cloth, a breathable sponge, and anti-slip silica gel. The breathable cloth wraps around the outer periphery of the breathable sponge. The anti-slip silica gel is provided at the lower part of the breathable sponge. The upper part of the breathable sponge is connected to the lower parts of the thigh fixing strap and the calf fixing strap through a magic tape.

[0010] Preferably, a buckle is provided at one end of the second longitudinal fixing strap away from the buckle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. First, connect the thigh fixing strap and the calf fixing strap together through the buckle and fix them on the patient's leg. Then, rotate the knob so that the shaft rod winds up the first longitudinal fixing strap or the transverse fixing strap, shortening its length. The ratchet and pawl can prevent the shaft rod from reversing due to pulling, preventing the first longitudinal fixing strap and the transverse fixing strap from becoming longer, ensuring that the first longitudinal fixing strap, the second longitudinal fixing strap, and the transverse fixing strap can firmly fix the thigh fixing strap and the calf fixing strap on the patient's leg and preventing loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an improved femoral neck skin traction device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the tightening mechanism of an improved femoral neck skin traction device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the tightening mechanism of an improved femoral neck skin traction device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner lining assembly of an improved femoral neck skin traction device of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Thigh fixing strap; 2. Inner lining assembly; 201. Breathable cloth; 202. Breathable sponge; 203. Anti-slip silica gel; 3. First longitudinal fixing strap; 4. Second longitudinal fixing strap; 5. Transverse fixing strap; 6. Buckle; 7. Winding mechanism; 701. Housing; 702. Chute; 703. Lever; 704. Knob; 705. Shaft rod; 706. Ratchet; 707. Pawl; 708. Limit baffle; 8. Buckle; 9. Calf fixing strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes, and functions of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, an improved femoral neck skin traction device includes a thigh fixing strap 1 and a calf fixing strap 9. Multiple longitudinal fixing straps 3 and transverse fixing straps 5 are arranged on the upper part of the thigh fixing strap 1, and multiple longitudinal fixing straps 4 and transverse fixing straps 5 are arranged on the upper part of the calf fixing strap 9. The longitudinal fixing strap 3 and the longitudinal fixing strap 4 are connected by a buckle 6, and the head and tail ends of the transverse fixing strap 5 are connected by a buckle 6. A winding mechanism 7 is arranged at one end of both the longitudinal fixing strap 3 and the transverse fixing strap 5.

[0020] In this embodiment, the winding mechanism 7 includes a release component, a housing 701, a knob 704, a shaft rod 705, a ratchet wheel 706 and a pawl 707. The front and rear ends of the shaft rod 705 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front and rear ends of the housing 701. The rear end of the shaft rod 705 penetrates through the middle part of the rear end of the housing 701 and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the knob 704. The middle part of the ratchet wheel 706 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft rod 705. One end of the pawl 707 is connected to the inner side wall of the front part of the housing 701 through a torsion spring, and the other end of the pawl 707 meshes with the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel 706. A release component is arranged on the front part of the housing 701, and the release component is connected to the end of the pawl 707 close to the ratchet wheel 706. Limit baffle plates 708 are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the shaft rod 705. The release component includes a chute 702 and a lever 703. The chute 702 is opened on the upper side of the front part of the housing 701, and the outer periphery of the lever 703 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 702. The rear end of the lever 703 is fixedly connected to the end of the pawl 707 close to the ratchet wheel 706.

[0021] Specifically, first connect the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 together through the buckle 6 and fix them on the patient's leg. Then rotate the knob 704 to make the shaft rod 705 wind up the longitudinal fixing strap 3 or the transverse fixing strap 5, so that its length becomes shorter. The ratchet wheel 706 and the pawl 707 can prevent the shaft rod 705 from reversing due to pulling, ensuring that the longitudinal fixing strap 3, the longitudinal fixing strap 4 and the transverse fixing strap 5 can firmly fix the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 on the patient's leg and prevent loosening.

[0022] In this embodiment, a lining component 2 is arranged at the lower part of the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 through a magic tape. The lining component 2 is provided with a number of through ventilation holes. The lining component 2 includes a breathable cloth 201, a breathable sponge 202 and an anti-slip silica gel 203. The breathable cloth 201 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the breathable sponge 202. The anti-slip silica gel 203 is arranged at the lower part of the breathable sponge 202. The upper part of the breathable sponge 202 is connected to the lower part of the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 through a magic tape. A loop buckle 8 is arranged at the end of the longitudinal fixing strap 4 far from the buckle 6.

[0023] Specifically, the ventilation holes increase the air permeability of the lining component 2 and improve the wearing comfort. The anti-slip silica gel 203 prevents the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 from detaching from the patient's leg.

[0024] Working principle:

[0025] First, connect the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 together through the snap buckle 6 and fix them on the patient's leg. Then, rotate the knob 704 so that the shaft rod 705 retracts the longitudinal fixing strap 1 or the transverse fixing strap 5, shortening its length. The ratchet 706 and the pawl 707 can prevent the reverse rotation of the shaft rod 705 caused by pulling, preventing the longitudinal fixing strap 1 and the transverse fixing strap 5 from becoming longer, ensuring that the longitudinal fixing strap 1, the longitudinal fixing strap 2 4, and the transverse fixing strap 5 can firmly fix the thigh fixing strap 1 and the calf fixing strap 9 on the patient's leg to prevent loosening.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved femoral neck skin traction device, comprising a thigh fixing band (1) and a calf fixing band (9), characterized in that: The upper part of the thigh fixing band (1) is provided with a plurality of first longitudinal fixing bands (3) and a transverse fixing band (5). The upper part of the calf fixing band (9) is provided with a plurality of second longitudinal fixing bands (4) and a transverse fixing band (5). The first longitudinal fixing bands (3) and the second longitudinal fixing bands (4) are connected by snap fasteners (6). The head and tail ends of the transverse fixing band (5) are connected by snap fasteners (6). One ends of the first longitudinal fixing bands (3) and the transverse fixing band (5) are both provided with retracting mechanisms (7). The retracting mechanism (7) includes a release assembly, a housing (701), a knob (704), a shaft rod (705), a ratchet wheel (706) and a ratchet pawl (707). The front and rear ends of the shaft rod (705) are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front and rear ends of the housing (701). The rear end of the shaft rod (705) penetrates through the middle part of the rear end of the housing (701) and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the knob (704). The middle part of the ratchet wheel (706) is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft rod (705). One end of the ratchet pawl (707) is connected to the inner side wall of the front part of the housing (701) through a torsion spring. The other end of the ratchet pawl (707) meshes with the outer circumference of the ratchet wheel (706). A release assembly is arranged on the front part of the housing (701), and the release assembly is connected to one end of the ratchet pawl (707) close to the ratchet wheel (706).

2. The improved femoral neck skin traction device according to claim 1, wherein: Limit baffles (708) are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the shaft rod (705).

3. The improved femoral neck skin traction device according to claim 1, wherein: The release assembly includes a chute (702) and a lever (703). The chute (702) is opened on the upper side of the front part of the housing (701). The outer circumference of the lever (703) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (702). The rear end of the lever (703) is fixedly connected to one end of the ratchet pawl (707) close to the ratchet wheel (706).

4. An improved femoral neck skin traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower parts of the thigh fixing band (1) and the calf fixing band (9) are provided with a lining assembly (2) through Velcro. The lining assembly (2) is provided with a number of through ventilation holes.

5. An improved femoral neck skin traction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lining assembly (2) includes a breathable cloth (201), a breathable sponge (202) and an anti-slip silica gel (203). The breathable cloth (201) wraps around the outer circumference of the breathable sponge (202). The anti-slip silica gel (203) is arranged at the lower part of the breathable sponge (202). The upper part of the breathable sponge (202) is connected to the lower parts of the thigh fixing band (1) and the calf fixing band (9) through Velcro.

6. An improved femoral neck skin traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loop buckle (8) is arranged at one end of the second longitudinal fixing band (4) far from the snap fastener (6).

Images