An ankle pump exercise supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things

By designing an ankle pump motion supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things, it realizes automatic supervision of patient movement and automatic disinfection and cleaning, solving the problems of large workload and manual disinfection of medical staff in the existing technology, and improving the hospital's diagnosis efficiency and convenience and safety of the device.

CN113470781BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21THE AFFILIATED SIR RUN RUN SHAW HOSPITAL OF SCHOOL OF MEDICINE ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110836960.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-23
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art requires medical staff to observe when patients perform ankle pump exercises, which increases the workload of medical staff. It is also troublesome to manually disinfect and clean foot devices, which affects daily use.

Method used

A kind of ankle pump motion supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things was designed, using the combination of alarm lights, gateway equipment and data processing modules to automatically supervise patient movements, and through the combination of fixed support rods, blowers, sterilization lamps and electric heating networks, high-temperature disinfection and sterilization are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The automatic supervision function reduces the workload of medical staff, improves the hospital's reception efficiency, and simplifies the cleaning process through the automatic disinfection function, improving the convenience and safety of the device.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an ankle pump motion supervision monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, which relates to the field of intelligent medical technology, and includes an instrument substrate, a back bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument substrate, an alarm light body is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument substrate, a supervision mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the instrument substrate, a disinfection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supervision mechanism, a monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection mechanism, and the supervision mechanism includes a receiving box. The present invention processes the patient's motion data through a data processing module body, and after the processing is completed, it is sent to a medical database through the Internet through a gateway device, and the patient's motion information data is compared with the standard motion information data. When the comparison is wrong, the alarm light body is controlled to turn on to prompt the patient to stop the wrong movement in time, and at the same time, the information is transmitted to the nurse station terminal, so that medical staff can supervise the patient's treatment remotely.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a monitoring instrument, and relates to the field of intelligent medical technology, and in particular to an ankle pump exercise supervision monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Ankle pump exercise is to promote blood circulation and lymphatic return of the lower limbs by moving the ankle joint like a pump. It is a simple, easy and effective method of exercising the lower limb function. The principle of ankle pump exercise is that when plantar flexion occurs, the triceps surae contracts and shortens, and the tibialis anterior relaxes and stretches. When dorsiflexion occurs, the tibialis anterior contracts and shortens, and the triceps surae relaxes and stretches. When the muscles contract, blood and lymph return under pressure. When the muscles relax, fresh blood is replenished. By simply flexing and extending the ankle, blood circulation of the entire lower limb can be effectively promoted. The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0003] 1. When patients are doing ankle pump exercises, medical staff are required to observe the patients' treatment conditions nearby, which increases the workload of medical staff and affects the efficiency of hospital reception.

[0004] 2. After the patient has finished using it, medical staff are required to manually disinfect and clean the device on the foot, which brings inconvenience to the work of medical staff and is not convenient for daily use, and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an ankle pump exercise supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things. One purpose is to have the function of automatically supervising the patient's treatment status, thereby solving the problem that medical staff are still required to observe the patient's treatment status nearby; another purpose is to solve the problem that it is troublesome to manually disinfect and clean the device on the foot, so as to achieve the effect of being convenient for daily use by medical staff.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An ankle pump motion supervision and monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things comprises an instrument substrate, a back bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the instrument substrate, an alarm light body is fixedly mounted on the top of the instrument substrate, a supervision mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the instrument substrate, a disinfection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supervision mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection mechanism.

[0008] The supervision mechanism comprises a receiving box body, a gateway device is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box body, and a data processing module body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box body.

[0009] The disinfection mechanism comprises a bottom load-bearing box, an arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box, a blower is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe, and a germicidal lamp is fixedly installed on the left side of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe.

[0010] The monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring ring, the bottom of the monitoring ring is movably connected to a connecting ring, the bottom of the connecting ring is movably connected to a breathable sock, and the front of the breathable sock is movably connected to a gyroscope body.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the receiving box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the instrument substrate, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box, and natural heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the receiving box.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that an elastic backrest is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back support, a hand-held handle is fixedly connected to the front of the back support, and a latex cushion is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument base plate.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the bottom load-bearing box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box, the front of the bottom load-bearing box is rotatably connected with a sealing door, a fixed support rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box, and the breathable socks are movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a breathable ring net is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod, a synthetic latex sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the breathable ring net, and a leaking hole sleeve ball is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support rod.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that an electric heating network is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe, an elastic card block is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe, and a sponge filter block is movably connected to the inner side of the elastic card block.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: four monitoring rings are set, and adjacent sides of the four monitoring rings are fixedly connected with elastic bending ropes, the inner walls of the four monitoring rings are fixedly connected with sponge pads, the outer wall of one of the monitoring rings is movably connected with an accelerometer body, and the outer walls of the remaining monitoring rings are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring ring, a mounting slot is opened at the top of the connecting ring, the outer wall of the mounting block fits with the inner cavity of the mounting slot, and a connecting Velcro is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, and the bottom of the connecting Velcro is movably connected to the top of the breathable socks.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art:

[0019] 1. The present invention provides an ankle pump exercise supervision monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, which adopts a combination of an alarm light body, a gateway device, and a data processing module body. The patient's exercise data is processed by the data processing module body, and after the processing is completed, it is sent to the medical database via the Internet through the gateway device, and the patient's exercise information data is compared with the standard exercise information data. When the comparison is wrong, the alarm light body is controlled to turn on to prompt the patient to stop the wrong exercise in time, and at the same time, the information is transmitted to the nurse station terminal, which is convenient for medical staff to supervise the patient's treatment remotely, avoid the problem that medical staff still need to observe the patient's treatment situation nearby, reduce the increase in the workload of medical staff, and improve the hospital's reception efficiency.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides an ankle pump exercise supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things, which adopts a combination of a fixed support rod, a blower, a sterilizing lamp and an electric heating network. The monitoring mechanism is integrally mounted on the outer wall of the fixed support rod, and the operation of the blower and the electric heating network is controlled to perform high-temperature disinfection on the monitoring mechanism through hot air circulation. The sterilizing lamp is turned on to irradiate and sterilize the monitoring mechanism. The dust in the circulating air is absorbed through the design of a sponge filter block, thereby solving the problem of being troublesome to manually disinfect and clean the device on the foot, facilitating the disinfection work of medical staff, and improving the convenience of the device.

[0021] 3. The present invention provides an ankle pump exercise supervision monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, which adopts a combination of a gyroscope body, an accelerometer body and a data processing module body. The angular velocity data of the patient's foot during ankle pump exercise is measured by the gyroscope body, and the linear velocity data of the patient's foot during ankle pump exercise is measured by the accelerometer body, and then uniformly transmitted to the data processing module body. The data processing module body processes the data into data on the number of ankle movement trajectories, so as to facilitate subsequent observations by medical staff and comparison with medical databases, thereby improving the convenience of the device.

[0022] 4. The present invention provides an ankle pump motion supervision monitor based on the Internet of Things, which adopts a combination of an elastic bending rope, an installation slot and a connecting Velcro. Through the design of the elastic bending rope, the position of the monitoring ring can be stretched, which is convenient for installing the monitoring mechanism as a whole on the patient's foot. Through the design of the installation slot, it is convenient to remove the monitoring ring, and through the design of the connecting Velcro, it is convenient to remove the breathable socks, which is convenient for doctors to further clean the monitoring mechanism, improve the cleaning depth of the monitoring mechanism, avoid the problem of virus transmission between patients, and improve the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving box body of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom load-bearing box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed support rod structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the monitoring ring of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting ring structure of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a data processing flow chart of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Instrument base plate; 11. Back support; 12. Elastic backrest; 13. Hand grip; 14. Latex cushion;

[0033] 2. Supervisory organization; 21. Receiver box; 22. Gateway equipment; 23. Data processing module body; 24. Support frame;

[0034] 3. Disinfection mechanism; 31. Bottom load-bearing box; 32. Arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe; 321. Blower; 322. Sterilization lamp; 323. Electric heating network; 324. Elastic block; 325. Sponge filter plug; 33. Fixed support rod; 331. Breathable ring net; 332. Synthetic latex cover; 333. Leakage hole cover ball;

[0035] 4. Monitoring mechanism; 41. Monitoring ring; 411. Elastic bending rope; 412. Sponge cushion; 413. Accelerometer body; 414. Counterweight; 42. Connecting ring; 421. Mounting slot; 422. Connecting Velcro; 43. Breathable socks; 44. Gyroscope body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides an ankle pump movement supervision monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, including an instrument substrate 1, a back bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument substrate 1, an alarm light body is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument substrate 1, a supervision mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the instrument substrate 1, a disinfection mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supervision mechanism 2, a monitoring mechanism 4 is arranged inside the disinfection mechanism 3, the supervision mechanism 2 includes a receiving box 21, a gateway device 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box 21, a data processing module body 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box 21, the disinfection mechanism 3 includes a bottom load-bearing box 31, an arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box 31, a blower 321 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe 32, and a sterilization lamp 322 is fixedly installed on the left side of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe 32, and the monitoring mechanism 4 includes a monitoring ring 41, a monitoring The bottom of the ring 41 is movably connected to a connecting ring 42, the bottom of the connecting ring 42 is movably connected to a breathable sock 43, and the front of the breathable sock 43 is movably connected to a gyroscope body 44. By providing a data processing module body 23, the data detected by the gyroscope body 44 and the accelerometer body 413 can be processed into data on the number of ankle movement trajectories, so as to facilitate the use of the present device. By providing the gyroscope body 44, the angular velocity data of the patient's foot during ankle pump exercise can be measured. By providing a blower 321, the wind in the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box 31 can be driven to circulate through the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation tube 32. By providing a sterilizing lamp 322, the breathable sock 43 can be irradiated and sterilized. The design of the sterilizing lamp 322 fixedly installed on the left side of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation tube 32 can reduce the contact between the air and the outer wall of the sterilizing lamp 322, and avoid the problem of excessive dust adhering to the outer wall of the sterilizing lamp 322.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1-9As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the receiving box 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the instrument substrate 1, and a support frame 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box 21. By providing the support frame 24, the supporting performance of the receiving box 21 is improved, and the problem of the receiving box 21 being crushed is avoided. The top of the support frame 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box 21. Natural heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the receiving box 21. By providing the natural heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation capacity of the gateway device 22 and the data processing module body 23 is improved. An elastic backrest 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back bracket 11. By providing the elastic backrest 12, the softness of the patient's back is improved, and the comfort of the patient during treatment is increased. A handheld handle 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the back bracket 11. By providing the handheld handle 13, the stability of the patient is improved. A latex cushion 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument substrate 1. Through the design of the latex cushion 14, the comfort of the patient's buttocks is increased, and the problem of the patient's mood being affected by the device being too hard is avoided.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] like Figure 1-9 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom load-bearing box body 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box body 21, the front of the bottom load-bearing box body 31 is rotatably connected with a sealing door, a fixed support rod 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box body 31, the breathable socks 43 are movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod 33, a breathable ring net 331 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod 33, a synthetic latex sleeve 332 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the breathable ring net 331, a leak hole sleeve ball 333 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support rod 33, an electric heating network 323 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe 32, and the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe 32 is fixedly installed with a leak hole sleeve ball 333. An elastic block 324 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the tube 32, and a sponge filter plug 325 is movably connected to the inner side of the elastic block 324. A sealing door is provided, and the sealing door can be closed during disinfection to facilitate the disinfection work. The sponge filter plug 325 can make dust in the air gather inside the sponge filter plug 325 to achieve air filtration. The fixed support rod 33 and the synthetic latex sleeve 332 can support the breathable socks 43 to improve the disinfection effect. The leak hole ball 333 and the breathable ring net 331 can improve the efficiency of circulating air passing through the breathable socks 43, and further improve the disinfection effect of the breathable socks 43.

[0043] Example 4

[0044] like Figure 1-9As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, four monitoring rings 41 are set, and the adjacent sides of the four monitoring rings 41 are fixedly connected with elastic bending ropes 411, and the inner walls of the four monitoring rings 41 are fixedly connected with sponge cushion layers 412, and the outer wall of one of the monitoring rings 41 is movably connected with an accelerometer body 413, and the outer walls of the remaining monitoring rings 41 are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks 414, and the bottom of the monitoring ring 41 is fixedly connected with a mounting plug, and the top of the connecting ring 42 is provided with a mounting slot 414. 21. The outer wall of the mounting plug fits with the inner cavity of the mounting slot 421. The bottom of the connecting ring 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting Velcro 422. The bottom of the connecting Velcro 422 is movably connected to the top of the breathable sock 43. When deep cleaning the monitoring mechanism 4, the gyroscope body 44 and the accelerometer body 413 are first removed, and then the monitoring ring 41 and the breathable sock 43 are removed from the connecting ring 42 accordingly. They can then be cleaned separately to improve the cleaning effect and avoid the problem of bacteria adhering to the gaps and affecting the health of patients.

[0045] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the IoT-based ankle pump exercise supervision monitor.

[0046] like Figure 1-9 As shown, when in use, instruct the patient to sit on the top of the latex cushion 14, and install the monitoring mechanism 4 as a whole on the patient's feet through the elasticity of the elastic bending rope 411, and then guide the patient to perform correct ankle pump exercises, detect the patient's movement data through the gyroscope body 44 and the accelerometer body 413, and transmit it to the data processing module body 23 for processing, and after the processing is completed, it is sent to the medical database through the Internet through the gateway device 22, and the patient's movement information data is compared with the standard movement information data. When the comparison is wrong, the alarm light body is controlled to turn on to prompt the patient to stop the wrong movement in time, and the information is transmitted to the nurse station terminal at the same time. When cleaning the monitoring mechanism 4, the gyroscope body 44 and the accelerometer body 413 are removed, and then the monitoring mechanism 4 is put on the outer wall of the fixed support rod 33, and the blower 321, the sterilization lamp 322 and the electric heating network 323 are controlled to operate, so as to realize the function of disinfecting the monitoring mechanism 4.

[0047] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ankle pump exercise supervision and monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, comprising an instrument base plate (1), a back support (11) being fixedly mounted on the top of the instrument base plate (1), characterized in that: An alarm light body is fixedly mounted on the top of the instrument substrate (1), a supervision mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the instrument substrate (1), a disinfection mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the supervision mechanism (2), and a monitoring mechanism (4) is arranged inside the disinfection mechanism (3); The supervision mechanism (2) comprises a receiving box (21), a gateway device (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box (21), and a data processing module body (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box (21); The disinfection mechanism (3) comprises a bottom load-bearing box (31), an arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box (31), a blower (321) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe (32), and a germicidal lamp (322) is fixedly installed on the left side of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe (32); The monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a monitoring ring (41), the bottom of the monitoring ring (41) is movably connected to a connecting ring (42), the bottom of the connecting ring (42) is movably connected to a breathable sock (43), and the front of the breathable sock (43) is movably connected to a gyroscope body (44); An electric heating network (323) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe (32), an elastic block (324) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped high-efficiency circulation pipe (32), and a sponge filter plug (325) is movably connected to the inner side of the elastic block (324); The monitoring rings (41) are arranged in four numbers, and the adjacent sides of the four monitoring rings (41) are fixedly connected with elastic bending ropes (411), the inner walls of the four monitoring rings (41) are fixedly connected with sponge cushion layers (412), the outer wall of one of the monitoring rings (41) is movably connected with an accelerometer body (413), and the outer walls of the remaining monitoring rings (41) are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks (414); The bottom of the monitoring ring (41) is fixedly connected to a mounting plug, the top of the connecting ring (42) is provided with a mounting slot (421), the outer wall of the mounting plug fits in with the inner cavity of the mounting slot (421), the bottom of the connecting ring (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting Velcro (422), and the bottom of the connecting Velcro (422) is movably connected to the top of the breathable sock (43).

2. The ankle pump exercise supervision and monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving box (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the instrument substrate (1); a support frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box (21); the top of the support frame (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box (21); and natural heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the receiving box (21).

3. The ankle pump exercise supervision and monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic backrest (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back support (11), a hand-held handle (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the back support (11), and a latex cushion (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the instrument base plate (1).

4. The ankle pump exercise supervision and monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom load-bearing box (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving box (21); a sealing door is rotatably connected to the front of the bottom load-bearing box (31); a fixed support rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the bottom load-bearing box (31); and the breathable sock (43) is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod (33).

5. The ankle pump exercise supervision and monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: A breathable ring net (331) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed support rod (33), a synthetic latex sleeve (332) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the breathable ring net (331), and a leaking hole sleeve ball (333) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support rod (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ankle pump movement supervision monitor based on Internet of Things

    CN215680128U