A power supply establishment method suitable for multi-cell battery pack application system

By using a pre-charge circuit to charge the V1X capacitor in the current limit mode after the charge pump is slowed down, the reliability risks and repeated start problems caused by the charge pump short circuit state in the traditional battery management system are solved, and the normal establishment and stable operation of the system power supply are achieved.

CN115102257BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25SOUTHCHIP SEMICON TECH SHANGHAI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210863040.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-10-18
Filing Date
2022-07-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional battery management systems, charge pumps may have short circuits in the system power supply establishment timing relationship, resulting in chip reliability risks, and repeated start-ups will cause the system power supply to be unable to be established normally.

Method used

The pre-charge system power implementation method is adopted. By pre-charge/discharge the V1X capacitor by using the switch source/sink current source after the charge pump is slowed down, the half-voltage relationship between V1X and V2X is maintained, the short-circuit state when the BATFET is turned on, and after the system power supply is established, the charge pump exits the pre-charge mode and enters the main power switch mode.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problem of repeatedly starting the system power supply during power-on, ensures that the system power supply can be established normally, and improves the reliability and system stability of the charge pump.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of battery management charging technology, and more specifically, it relates to a power supply establishment method suitable for a multi-cell battery pack application system. After the charge pump slow start ends, the present invention uses a switching current source to pre-charge / discharge the capacitor where V1X is located to maintain the half-voltage relationship between V1X and V2X. Since the pre-charging mode is a current limiting state, there is no need to trigger a protection mechanism to restart after the BATFET is turned on. Compared with the traditional technical solution, the pre-charging system power supply implementation method proposed in the present invention can solve the problem of repeated startup during the system power supply power-on process.
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