An efficient planting device and method for a plant of the genus actinodaphne

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of Parashorea chinensis ecological efficient planting device, relating to Parashorea chinensis planting device field, including seedbed board, mixed liquid mechanism, liquid spraying soil loosening mechanism, seeding mechanism and driving mechanism.Parashorea chinensis ecological efficient planting device in the application is placed by setting seedbed board, mixed liquid mechanism, liquid spraying soil loosening mechanism and driving mechanism, and seeding mechanism is placed in by placing Parashorea chinensis seed, organic water fertilizer is added into mixed liquid mechanism, and seeding substrate is laid on seedbed board;When driving mechanism moves mixed liquid mechanism and liquid spraying soil loosening mechanism, mixed liquid mechanism is stirred to the organic water fertilizer contained in it, and seeding substrate is loosened by liquid spraying soil loosening mechanism and organic water fertilizer is sprayed on seeding substrate, so as to avoid seeding substrate to form group, also facilitate to improve the fertility of seeding substrate, conducive to Parashorea chinensis seedling growth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of planters for the plant of Mallotus, in particular to a Mallotus ecological and efficient planting device and a planting method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mallotus is a shrub or small tree of Mallotus in Euphorbiaceae, which can be up to 16 meters high, with grayish-brown bark, cylindrical branches, and brown twigs covered with gray-brown prostrate short pubescence. The leaves are alternate, leathery, and long elliptical, with bright green upper surface and pale green or yellowish green lower surface, and the lateral veins are visible on both surfaces. The leaf stalk is sparsely covered with short pubescence or almost bare. The flowers are single and axillary, with thin pedicels, early falling bracts, linear lanceolate, ovate lanceolate or ovate triangular sepals, white petals, ovate long elliptical or long elliptical, separate or almost separate filaments attached to the base of the corolla, linear long elliptical anthers, spherical ovary, single style, spherical fruit, numerous seeds, dark brown and shiny, flowering in May and fruiting in August to October.

[0003] In the cultivation of Mallotus, the use of fertilizer directly affects the growth rate and soil structure. Although some fertilizers have strong short-term fertility, the fertility that can be utilized by Mallotus is limited, and the use amount is large and the fertilization interval is short, which increases the labor amount and is not conducive to large-scale cultivation.

[0004] The common way of growing Mallotus seedlings is in the field, but the soil of the seedbed needs to be taken away when the seedlings are taken out of the nursery, and the soil will become barren after multiple seedlings, which is not conducive to the growth of Mallotus seedlings. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a Mallotus ecological and efficient planting device and a planting method, which solves the technical problem that the existing technology of field seedling raising will lead to soil barren after multiple seedlings, which is not conducive to the growth of Mallotus seedlings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A Mallotus ecological and efficient planting device, comprising: a seedbed plate for containing a seeding substrate for growing Mallotus seeds; a liquid mixing mechanism for containing and stirring organic water fertilizer; a liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism located between the liquid mixing mechanism and the seedbed plate, for loosening the seeding substrate on the seedbed plate and spraying the organic water fertilizer in the liquid mixing mechanism to the surface of the seeding substrate on the seedbed plate, and when the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism moves, the liquid mixing mechanism performs stirring action; a seed scattering mechanism connected with the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism for containing Mallotus seeds, and when the liquid mixing mechanism performs stirring action, the seed scattering mechanism performs seed scattering action; a driving mechanism for driving the liquid mixing mechanism and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism to move.

[0008] Preferably, the seedbed plate comprises: two guide grooves, each being formed in the top surface of the seedbed plate; two toothed plates, each being installed in a corresponding guide groove; and four insertion holes, each being formed in the top surface of the seedbed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the mixed solution mechanism comprises: a cylinder for containing the organic water-soluble fertilizer; a socket installed on the top of the cylinder; and a stirring assembly for stirring and mixing the organic water-soluble fertilizer in the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises: a shaft penetrating through the cylinder and rotationally connected with the cylinder; a plurality of stirring rods equidistantly installed on the portion of the shaft located in the cylinder; two cams each fixedly sleeved on the portion of the shaft located outside the cylinder; a first pulley fixedly sleeved on the shaft; a transmission belt sleeved on the first pulley; and a liquid delivery pipe having one end fixedly connected with the cylinder and in communication with the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism comprises: a box fixedly connected with the cylinder, the lower end of the liquid delivery pipe being fixedly connected with the box and in communication with the box; a plurality of spray heads each installed on the bottom surface of the box and in communication with the interior of the box; a plurality of rake rods each installed on the bottom surface of the box; and a piston plate in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box, wherein, when the piston plate reciprocatingly moves up and down, the liquid delivery pipe delivers the organic water-soluble fertilizer in the cylinder to the bottom of the box, and the plurality of spray heads spray the organic water-soluble fertilizer in the box.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism further comprises: a plurality of first springs each having two ends fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the box and the top surface of the piston plate; two vertical plates each installed on the top surface of the piston plate and penetrating through the top surface of the box and in sliding connection with the box, the two vertical plates being located directly below the two cams, respectively; two rotating shafts each in rotational connection with a side of the box; and a second pulley fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and located directly below the first pulley, the transmission belt being sleeved on the second pulley, wherein, when the rotating shaft rotates, the transmission belt drives the shaft and the cam to rotate, and the piston plate and the vertical plate reciprocatingly move up and down under the cooperation of the rotating cam and the first spring.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism further comprises: two gears each in meshing connection with a corresponding toothed plate.

[0014] Preferably, the seed scattering mechanism comprises: a seed scattering box, which is arc-shaped near one side of the cylinder; two protrusions, each of which is installed on one side of the seed scattering box and faces two cam wheels respectively; a plurality of through holes, which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the seed scattering box; a fixed plate; a plurality of supports, one end of each of which is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of each of which is fixedly connected with the box body, the seed scattering box being slidingly connected with the plurality of supports; and a plurality of second springs, one end of each of which is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of each of which is fixedly connected with the seed scattering box; when the two cam wheels rotate, the two protrusions push the seed scattering box to move along the supports, and the seed scattering box moves back and forth horizontally under the action of the second springs.

[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: a mounting frame; four insertion rods, each of which is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting frame and is inserted into the insertion hole; a motor, which is installed on the mounting frame; a lead screw, which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame and has one end fixedly connected with the power output shaft of the motor; a lead screw nut, which is sleeved on the lead screw; and an insertion plate, which is fixedly sleeved on the lead screw nut and is inserted into the socket.

[0016] A Yangtze poplar ecological high-efficiency planting method comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step one, seed maturation: immerse the Yangtze poplar seeds in warm water at 35-45 DEG C for 24-36 hours, filter out the water, and then pile up the seeds in a sunny room until the seeds crack; Step two, soil loosening and fertilization: spread the seeding substrate on the seedbed board, add organic water fertilizer into the cylinder, start the motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and then drive the insertion plate to move, and further drive the socket, the cylinder and the box to move; when the box moves, the rake rod loosens the soil of the seeding substrate, and the movement of the box also drives the cam to rotate, and the rotating cam drives the piston plate to move back and forth, and then sprays the organic water fertilizer onto the seeding substrate; the horizontal movement of the box and the cylinder on the seedbed board for several times can wet the seeding substrate and avoid the formation of clumps; Step three, seeding: scatter the cracked Yangtze poplar seeds on the seeding substrate by using the seed scattering mechanism, and then cover the seeds with the cinder ash to avoid the seeds from drying out after germination; Step four, disease prevention: spray pesticides on the Yangtze poplar seedlings within one week after germination to prevent diseases; Step five, transplanting into pots: when the seedlings grow to two true leaves with one heart, transplant the seedlings into pots, and then pour enough water to fix the roots; Step six, transplanting into nutrient pots: when the root system of the Yangtze poplar seedlings fills the holes of the pots, transplant the seedlings into nutrient pots; when the root system of the seedlings fills the nutrient pot, the seedlings can be used for afforestation.

[0018] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The poplar ecological efficient planting device in the application, through the seedbed plate, the mixed liquid mechanism, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism and the driving mechanism, the poplar seeds are placed in the seeding mechanism, the organic water fertilizer is added into the mixed liquid mechanism, and the seeding substrate is laid on the seedbed plate; when the driving mechanism drives the mixed liquid mechanism and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism to move, the mixed liquid mechanism stirs the organic water fertilizer contained therein, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism loosens the seeding substrate and sprays the organic water fertilizer onto the seeding substrate, so that the seeding substrate is prevented from being bunched, the fertility of the seeding substrate is improved, and the poplar seedlings are facilitated to grow.

[0020] 2. The seeding mechanism in the application, through the seeding box, the lugs, the seed feeding hopper, the through holes, the fixed plate, the bracket and the second springs, when the box body and the cylinder move, the two cams rotate, the rotating cams push the two lugs to move, the seeding box is further pushed to move, and the plurality of second springs are compressed, under the combined action of the rebound force of the second springs and the rotating cams, the seeding box moves horizontally at a high speed, the seeding box shakes, the poplar seeds in the seeding box are discharged through the plurality of through holes, and the discharged poplar seeds fall on the seeding substrate, thereby saving the manual seeding.

[0021] 3. The poplar ecological efficient planting method in the application, through the seed maturation, the soil loosening and fertilization, the seeding, the disease prevention, the transplanting hole potting and the transplanting nutrient bowl, the effective seedling rate obtained by the method is high, the effective seedling rate in the unit area is much higher than that of the field seedling, and after the seedlings emerge, the hole potting and the nutrient bowl culture are adopted, so that the survival rate of the poplar seedlings is improved. DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the poplar ecological efficient planting device in the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic view of the application; Figure 1

[0024] Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic view of the mixed liquid mechanism, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism and the seeding mechanism in the application; Figure 1

[0025] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic view of the application; Figure 3

[0026] Figure 5 It is an internal structure perspective view of the box body and the cylinder in the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is an internal structure planar schematic view of the box body and the cylinder in the application;

[0028] Figure 7 ​​​This is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of the liquid mixing mechanism, the liquid spraying and loosening mechanism, and the seed spreading mechanism in this invention. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the seed-spreading mechanism in this invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the seedbed board in this invention;

[0031] Reference numerals: 100, Seedbed board; 101, Guide groove; 102, Toothed plate; 103, Insertion hole; 200, Mixing mechanism; 201, Cylinder; 202, Feed hopper; 210, Socket; 220, Mixing assembly; 221, Shaft; 222, Mixing rod; 223, Cam; 224, First pulley; 225, Drive belt; 230, Infusion pipe; 300, Spraying and loosening mechanism; 301, Box; 302, Nozzle; 303, Rake; 304. Piston plate; 305, First spring; 306, Vertical plate; 307, Rotating shaft; 308, Second pulley; 310, Gear; 400, Seeding mechanism; 401, Seeding box; 402, Protrusion; 403, Seed hopper; 404, Through hole; 410, Fixing plate; 411, Bracket; 412, Second spring; 500, Drive mechanism; 501, Mounting bracket; 502, Insert rod; 503, Motor; 504, Lead screw; 505, Lead screw nut; 506, Insert plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives, and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention.

[0033] Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1-9 As shown, an eco-efficient planting device for *Pterocarya stenoptera* includes a seedbed 100, a liquid mixing mechanism 200, a liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300, a seed sowing mechanism 400, and a drive mechanism 500.

[0036] The top surface of the seedbed board 100 is provided with a planting cavity, which is used to hold the sowing substrate for seedling cultivation of *Pterocarya stenoptera* seeds; the seedbed board 100 includes two guide grooves 101, two toothed plates 102 and four insertion holes 103.

[0037] Two guide grooves 101 are arranged on the top surface of the seedbed plate 100; two toothed plates 102 are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves 101; and four insertion holes 103 are arranged on the top surface of the seedbed plate 100.

[0038] The liquid mixing mechanism 200 is used for containing and stirring the organic water fertilizer; the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300 is arranged between the liquid mixing mechanism 200 and the seedbed plate 100, and is used for loosening the seeding substrate on the seedbed plate 100 and spraying the organic water fertilizer in the liquid mixing mechanism 200 onto the seeding substrate on the seedbed plate 100.

[0039] The seed scattering mechanism 400 is connected with the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300, and is used for containing the Paulownia seed; when the liquid mixing mechanism 200 performs the stirring action, the seed scattering mechanism 400 performs the seed scattering action; and the driving mechanism 500 is used for driving the liquid mixing mechanism 200 and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300 to move.

[0040] Specifically, the Paulownia seed is placed in the seed scattering mechanism 400, the organic water fertilizer is added into the liquid mixing mechanism 200, and the seeding substrate is laid on the seedbed plate 100; when the driving mechanism 500 drives the liquid mixing mechanism 200 and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300 to move, the liquid mixing mechanism 200 stirs the organic water fertilizer contained therein, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300 loosens the seeding substrate and sprays the organic water fertilizer onto the seeding substrate, and the seed scattering mechanism 400 scatters the Paulownia seed contained therein onto the seeding substrate.

[0041] As shown in Figures 3-7 the liquid mixing mechanism 200 comprises a barrel 201, a socket 210 and a stirring assembly 220.

[0042] The barrel 201 is in a cylindrical shape, and is used for containing the organic water fertilizer; the top of the barrel 201 is provided with a feeding hopper 202, so as to facilitate adding the organic water fertilizer into the barrel 201; the socket 210 is arranged on the top of the barrel 201; and the stirring assembly 220 is used for stirring and mixing the organic water fertilizer in the barrel 201.

[0043] The stirring assembly 220 comprises a shaft 221, a plurality of stirring rods 222, two cams 223, a first belt pulley 224, a transmission belt 225 and a liquid delivery pipe 230; the shaft 221 penetrates through the barrel 201 and is rotationally connected with the barrel 201; the plurality of stirring rods 222 are equidistantly arranged on the part of the shaft 221 located in the barrel 201; the two cams 223 are fixedly sleeved on the part of the shaft 221 located outside the barrel 201; the first belt pulley 224 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft 221; the transmission belt 225 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 224; and one end of the liquid delivery pipe 230 is fixedly connected with the barrel 201 and communicates with the barrel 201.

[0044] Specifically, when the shaft rod 221 rotates, the plurality of stirring rods 222 will follow the rotation and stir the organic water-soluble fertilizer in the barrel body 201, avoiding stratification of the organic water-soluble fertilizer; when the shaft rod 221 rotates, it will also drive the two cams 223 to rotate.

[0045] As shown in Figures 3-7 The liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism 300 includes a box body 301, a plurality of spray heads 302, a plurality of rake rods 303, a piston plate 304, a plurality of first springs 305, two vertical plates 306, two rotating shafts 307, a second belt pulley 308, and two gear wheels 310.

[0046] The box body 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body 201, the lower end of the liquid delivery pipe 230 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the box body 301, and a one-way valve is installed in the liquid delivery pipe 230, so that the organic water-soluble fertilizer in the barrel body 201 can only flow into the box body 301 in one direction; the plurality of spray heads 302 are all installed on the bottom surface of the box body 301, the spray heads 302 communicate with the inside of the box body 301, and a one-way valve is installed in the spray heads 302, so that air cannot enter the box body 301 through the spray heads 302.

[0047] The plurality of rake rods 303 are all installed on the bottom surface of the box body 301, and the plurality of rake rods 303 are divided into three rows; the piston plate 304 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the box body 301.

[0048] The plurality of first springs 305 are located in the box body 301, and the two ends of the first spring 305 are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the box body 301 and the top surface of the piston plate 304, respectively; the two vertical plates 306 are both installed on the top surface of the piston plate 304, the vertical plates 306 penetrate through the top surface of the box body 301 and are slidingly connected to the box body 301, and the two vertical plates 306 are located directly below the two cams 223, respectively; the two rotating shafts 307 are both rotatably connected to the two sides of the box body 301; the second belt pulley 308 is located directly below the first belt pulley 224, the second belt pulley 308 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 307, and the transmission belt 225 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 308.

[0049] The two gear wheels 310 are both fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 307, and the two gear wheels 310 are both meshingly connected to the two toothed plates 102.

[0050] Specifically, when the cylinder 201 and the box 301 move, the rake 303 at the bottom of the box 301 loosens the sowing substrate on the seedbed board 100; when the box 301 moves, it also drives two gears 310 to rotate, the rotating gears 310 drive two rotating shafts 307 to move, which in turn drives the second pulley 308 to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 224 to rotate via the transmission belt 225. When the first pulley 224 rotates, it drives the shaft 221 to rotate, and so on. The rotation of the two cams 223 causes the two vertical plates 306 to move downwards, which in turn moves the piston plate 304. Under the action of the first spring 305, the piston plate 304 can move up and down repeatedly. When the piston plate 304 moves upwards, it draws the organic fertilizer from the cylinder 201 into the box 301 through the infusion pipe 230. When the piston plate 304 moves downwards, it sprays the organic fertilizer from the box 301 out through multiple nozzles 302. When the piston plate 304 moves up and down repeatedly, the infusion pipe 230 delivers the organic fertilizer from the cylinder 201 to the bottom of the box 301, and the multiple nozzles 302 spray the organic fertilizer from the box 301 out.

[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the drive mechanism 500 includes a mounting bracket 501, four insert rods 502, a motor 503, a lead screw 504, a lead screw nut 505, and an insert plate 506.

[0052] The mounting frame 501 is U-shaped, and the four insertion rods 502 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 501. The four insertion rods 502 are respectively inserted into the insertion holes 103. By setting the insertion rods 502 and the insertion holes 103, it is easy to remove the mounting frame 501 from the seedbed board 100.

[0053] Motor 503 is mounted on mounting bracket 501; lead screw 504 is rotatably connected to mounting bracket 501, and one end of lead screw 504 is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of motor 503; lead screw nut 505 is sleeved on lead screw 504; insert plate 506 is fixedly sleeved on lead screw nut 505, and insert plate 506 is inserted into socket 210.

[0054] Specifically, by connecting the four insert rods 502 on the mounting bracket 501 to the four insertion holes 103 on the seedbed board 100, the insert plate 506 is connected to the socket 210 on the cylinder 201. Then, by starting the motor 503, the power output shaft of the motor 503 drives the lead screw 504 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw nut 505 to move. When the lead screw nut 505 moves, it drives the insert plate 506 to move, which in turn drives the socket 210 to move, and in turn drives the cylinder 201 to move.

[0055] When using the Yangtong ecological and efficient planting device for Yangtong seedling cultivation: spread the sowing substrate on the seedbed board 100, and then add organic water and fertilizer into the cylinder 201 through the feed hopper 202.

[0056] Then, the motor 503 is started, which causes the power output shaft of the motor 503 to drive the lead screw 504 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw nut 505 to move. When the lead screw nut 505 moves, it will drive the insert plate 506 to move, which in turn drives the socket 210 to move, which in turn drives the cylinder 201 and the box 301 to move.

[0057] When the box 301 moves, on the one hand, the rake 303 at the bottom of the box 301 will loosen the soil of the sowing substrate. On the other hand, the movement of the box 301 will also drive the two gears 310 and the two rotating shafts 307 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 307 rotates, it will drive the shaft 221 to rotate through the second pulley 308, the transmission belt 225, and the first pulley 224, which in turn drives the two cams 223 to rotate. The rotating cams 223 will push the two vertical plates 306 to move downward, which will drive the piston plate 304 to move. Under the action of the first spring 305, the piston plate 304 can move up and down back and forth.

[0058] When the piston plate 304 moves upward, it draws the organic fertilizer solution from the cylinder 201 into the box 301 through the infusion pipe 230. When the piston plate 304 moves downward, it sprays the organic fertilizer solution from the box 301 out through multiple nozzles 302. As the piston plate 304 moves up and down repeatedly, the infusion pipe 230 delivers the organic fertilizer solution from the cylinder 201 to the bottom of the box 301, and the multiple nozzles 302 spray the organic fertilizer solution from the box 301 out, thus spraying the organic fertilizer solution onto the sowing substrate.

[0059] By moving the box 301 and cylinder 201 back and forth horizontally on the seedbed board 100 several times, the sowing substrate can be moistened and clumping can be avoided.

[0060] Then, the seeds of *Pterocarya stenoptera* are sown on the sowing substrate using a sowing machine or manually. The seeds are then covered with burnt mud ash to prevent them from drying out after germination. When the seedlings have two true leaves and a bud, they are transplanted into seedling trays. When the roots of the seedlings fill the holes in the seedling trays, they are transplanted into nutrient pots. When the roots of the seedlings fill the nutrient pots, the seedlings can be used for afforestation.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] like Figures 1-8 As shown, while all other parts are the same as in Embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the seed-spreading mechanism 400 includes a seed-spreading box 401, two protrusions 402, multiple through holes 404, a fixing plate 410, multiple brackets 411, and multiple second springs 412.

[0063] The top surface of the seed box 401 is provided with a seed feeding hopper 403, and the side of the seed box 401 close to the cylinder 201 is arc-shaped. A plurality of through holes 404 are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the seed box 401. Two protrusions 402 are arranged on one side of the seed box 401, and the two protrusions 402 are respectively directed towards the two cams 223.

[0064] One end of a plurality of supports 411 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 410, the other end of the plurality of supports 411 is fixedly connected with the box body 301, and the seed box 401 is slidably connected with the plurality of supports 411. One end of a plurality of second springs 412 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 410, and the other end of the plurality of second springs 412 is fixedly connected with the seed box 401.

[0065] Working principle: After the box body 301 and the cylinder 201 move horizontally on the seedbed plate 100 for several times, the seeding substrate is not clumped and the surface is wetted. The seed of the Paulownia fortunei is added into the seed box 401 through the seed feeding hopper 403.

[0066] Then, the motor 503 is started, and the cylinder 201 and the box body 301 are driven to move through the lead screw 504, the lead screw nut 505, the plugboard 506 and the socket 210. When the box body 301 and the cylinder 201 move, the two cams 223 rotate, the rotating cams 223 push the two protrusions 402 to move, and then push the seed box 401 to move, and the plurality of second springs 412 are compressed. Under the combined action of the elastic force of the second springs 412 and the rotating cams 223, the seed box 401 moves horizontally at a high speed, so that the seed box 401 shakes, and the seed of the Paulownia fortunei in the seed box 401 is discharged through the plurality of through holes 404. The discharged seed of the Paulownia fortunei falls on the seeding substrate, so that mechanical seeding is realized, and the labor cost is reduced.

[0067] Embodiment 3

[0068] In the case that other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the motor 503, the lead screw 504 and the lead screw nut 505 in the driving mechanism 500 are replaced by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown), the hydraulic cylinder is installed through the fixing frame, and the plugboard 506 is fixedly connected with the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0069] In use, the plugboard 506 is driven to move by the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder, and then the cylinder 201 is driven to move. The cylinder 201 and the box body 301 move horizontally reciprocatingly by the extension and retraction of the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0070] Embodiment 4

[0071] A Paulownia fortunei ecological and efficient planting method, comprising the following steps.

[0072] Step one, seed ripening, immerse the seed of the plantain in 35℃ warm water for 24 hours, filter out the water, and then pile up in the sunny room, during which time, turn over and spray water to the seed of the plantain, and then sow when the seed cracks;

[0073] Step two, loosen the soil and fertilize, spread the sowing substrate on the seedbed board 100, then add the organic water fertilizer into the cylinder 201 through the feeding hopper 202, and then start the motor 503, so that the power output shaft of the motor 503 drives the screw rod 504 to rotate, and then drives the screw nut 505 to move, when the screw nut 505 moves, it will drive the plug-in board 506 to move, and then drive the socket 210 to move, and then drive the cylinder 201 and the box 301 to move; when the box 301 moves, on the one hand, the harrow rod 303 at the bottom of the box 301 will loosen the soil of the sowing substrate, and on the other hand, the movement of the box 301 will also make the cam 223 rotate, and the rotating cam 223 will drive the piston plate 304 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the organic water fertilizer in the cylinder 201 is pumped into the box 301, and the organic water fertilizer in the box 301 is sprayed onto the sowing substrate through the plurality of spray heads 302; by moving the box 301 and the cylinder 201 reciprocatingly on the seedbed board 100 several times, the sowing substrate can be sprayed wet and the sowing substrate can be prevented from clumping;

[0074] Step three, sowing, add the seed of the plantain into the seed sowing box 401 through the seed sowing hopper 403, start the motor 503, and drive the cylinder 201 and the box 301 to move through the screw rod 504, the screw nut 505, the plug-in board 506 and the socket 210, when the box 301 and the cylinder 201 move, the two cams 223 will rotate, and the rotating cams 223 will drive the two lugs 402 to move, and then drive the seed sowing box 401 to move, and make the plurality of second springs 412 be compressed, under the combined action of the resilience of the second springs 412 and the rotating cams 223, the seed sowing box 401 moves horizontally quickly and reciprocatingly, so that the seed sowing box 401 shakes, so that the seed of the plantain in the seed sowing box 401 is discharged through the plurality of through holes 404, and the discharged seed of the plantain falls on the sowing substrate; then use the cinder ash to cover the seed of the plantain, and the covering thickness is 4mm, so as to prevent the seed of the plantain from drying out after germination;

[0075] Step four, disease prevention, spray the pesticide to the plantain seedling within one week after germination for disease prevention, the disease prevention drug is carbendazim powder, and the mixing ratio of carbendazim powder and water is 1:1000;

[0076] Step five, transplanting hole pot, when the bud seedling grows two true leaves and one heart, transplant the bud seedling into the hole pot, and pour enough water for root fixation after transplanting;

[0077] Step six, when the roots of the young seedlings of the Meliosma oldhamii are spread in the holes of the pots, the young seedlings are transplanted into the pots, and when the roots of the young seedlings are spread in the pots, the young seedlings can be used for afforestation.

[0078] In the step two of loosening soil and fertilizing, the seeding substrate is composed of peat, perlite and leaf mold, and the ratio is 2:1:1.

[0079] The peat has strong water retention capacity and light texture; the perlite can provide good air permeability and water drainage, which can prevent the substrate from being too dense; the leaf mold is a soil-like substance formed after the decomposition of fallen leaves, and the leaf mold contains rich organic matter and microorganisms, which is beneficial to seed germination and seedling growth.

[0080] In the step two of loosening soil and fertilizing, the organic water fertilizer is composed of soybean meal, bone meal, wood ash, dry livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, weathered rock and water,

[0081] According to weight parts: soybean meal 10 parts, bone meal 15 parts, wood ash 5 parts, dry livestock and poultry manure 80 parts, crop straw 60 parts, weathered rock 40 parts and water 1100 parts.

[0082] Among them, the soybean meal, bone meal, wood ash, dry livestock and poultry manure, crop straw and weathered rock are crushed and sieved, and then mixed with water.

[0083] The organic water fertilizer contains the main nutrient elements required by Meliosma oldhamii, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements. The soybean meal and dry livestock and poultry manure are rich in nitrogen elements, the bone meal is rich in phosphorus elements, the wood ash is rich in potassium elements, and the minerals in the weathered rock can release trace elements to meet the multiple needs of Meliosma oldhamii growth. The organic matter such as crop straw and dry livestock and poultry manure can increase the organic matter content of the seeding substrate, improve the water retention capacity and air permeability of the seeding substrate, thereby improving the structure of the seeding substrate and being beneficial to the growth and development of the roots of Meliosma oldhamii.

[0084] The effective seedling rate obtained by this method is high, and the effective seedling rate per unit area is much higher than that of field seedling, and after germination, the use of hole pot cultivation and nutrient pot culture is beneficial to improve the survival rate of Meliosma oldhamii seedlings.

[0085] Example 5

[0086] In the case that other parts are the same as example 4, the difference between this embodiment and example 4 is:

[0087] In the step one of seed maturation, the Meliosma oldhamii seeds are soaked in 45℃ warm water for 24 hours;

[0088] In the step two of loosening soil and fertilizing, the organic water fertilizer is composed of soybean meal 15 parts, bone meal 20 parts, wood ash 8 parts, dry livestock and poultry manure 120 parts, crop straw 70 parts, weathered rock 50 parts and water 1300 parts.

[0089] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

[0090] The preferred embodiments of the present application disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the present application to the specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present application. The present application selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and use the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency planting device for Wilsonia, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a seedbed board (100) for seedbed of planting seed of parashorea chinensis, a mixing mechanism (200) for mixing organic water and fertilizer, a liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) between the mixing mechanism (200) and the seedbed board (100) for loosening the soil of seedbed (100) and spraying the organic water and fertilizer in the mixing mechanism (200) to the surface of seedbed (100), and the mixing mechanism (200) is stirred when the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) moves, a seed scattering mechanism (400) connected with the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) for containing parashorea chinensis seeds, the seed scattering mechanism (400) scatters seeds when the mixing mechanism (200) is stirred, a driving mechanism (500) for driving the mixing mechanism (200) and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) to move, the seedbed board (100) includes two guide grooves (101) on the top surface of the seedbed board (100), two toothed plates (102) installed in the two guide grooves (101) respectively, four insertion holes (103) on the top surface of the seedbed board (100), the mixing mechanism (200) includes a cylinder (201) for containing organic water and fertilizer, a socket (210) installed on the top of the cylinder (201), a stirring assembly (220) for stirring and mixing the organic water and fertilizer in the cylinder (201), the stirring assembly (220) includes a shaft (221) penetrating through the cylinder (201) and rotatably connected with the cylinder (201), a plurality of stirring rods (222) equidistantly installed on the part of the shaft (221) in the cylinder (201), two cams (223) fixedly sleeved on the part of the shaft (221) outside the cylinder (201), a first pulley (224) fixedly sleeved on the shaft (221), a transmission belt (225) sleeved on the first pulley (224), a liquid delivery pipe (230) with one end fixedly connected with the cylinder (201) and in communication, the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) includes a box (301) fixedly connected with the cylinder (201), the lower end of the liquid delivery pipe (230) is fixedly connected with the box (301) and in communication, a plurality of spray heads (302) installed on the bottom surface of the box (301) and in communication with the inside of the box (301), a plurality of rake rods (303) installed on the bottom surface of the box (301), a piston plate (304) slidably connected with the inner wall of the box (301), wherein the piston plate (304) reciprocatingly moves up and down, the liquid delivery pipe (230) delivers the organic water and fertilizer in the cylinder (201) to the bottom of the box (301), and the plurality of spray heads (302) sprays the organic water and fertilizer in the box (301), and the liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) further includes ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ A plurality of first springs (305) are located in the box (301), and two ends thereof are fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the box (301) and the top surface of the piston plate (304) respectively; Two vertical plates (306) are installed on the top surface of the piston plate (304), the vertical plate (306) penetrates through the top surface of the box (301) and is in sliding connection with the box (301), and the two vertical plates (306) are located directly below the two cams (223) respectively; Two rotating shafts (307) are in rotating connection with two sides of the box (301) respectively; A second belt pulley (308) is located directly below the first belt pulley (224), is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (307), and the transmission belt (225) is sleeved on the second belt pulley (308); When the rotating shaft (307) rotates, the transmission belt (225) drives the shaft rod (221) and the cam (223) to rotate, and the piston plate (304) and the vertical plate (306) move up and down reciprocatingly under the cooperation of the rotating cam (223) and the first spring (305).

2. The device for efficient planting of the plant of the order Theales according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid spraying and soil loosening mechanism (300) further comprises: Two gears (310) are in fixed connection with the two rotating shafts (307) respectively, and the two gears (310) are in meshing connection with the two toothed plates (102) respectively.

3. The device for efficient planting of the plant of the order Theales according to claim 2, characterized in that, The seed scattering mechanism (400) comprises: A seed scattering box (401) is arc-shaped on one side close to the cylinder (201); Two protruding blocks (402) are installed on one side of the seed scattering box (401) and face the two cams (223) respectively; A plurality of through holes (404) are equidistantly formed in the bottom surface of the seed scattering box (401); A fixed plate (410) is provided; A plurality of supports (411) are in fixed connection with the fixed plate (410) at one end and in fixed connection with the box (301) at the other end, and the seed scattering box (401) is in sliding connection with the plurality of supports (411); A plurality of second springs (412) are in fixed connection with the fixed plate (410) at one end and in fixed connection with the seed scattering box (401) at the other end; When the two cams (223) rotate, the two protruding blocks (402) push the seed scattering box (401) to move along the supports (411) and make the seed scattering box (401) move reciprocatingly horizontally under the action of the second springs (412).

4. The device for planting of the plant of the genus Loropetalum according to claim 3, wherein, The driving mechanism (500) comprises: A mounting frame (501) is provided; Four insertion rods (502) are in fixed connection with the bottom surface of the mounting frame (501) and are in plug-in cooperation with the insertion holes (103); A motor (503) is installed on the mounting frame (501); A lead screw (504) is in rotating connection with the mounting frame (501) and is in fixed connection with the power output shaft of the motor (503) at one end; A lead screw nut (505) is sleeved on the lead screw (504); An insertion plate (506) is fixedly sleeved on the lead screw nut (505) and is in plug-in cooperation with the socket (210).

5. The efficient ecological planting method of the plant Litospora, applied to the efficient ecological planting device of the plant Litospora according to claim 4, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step one, seed ripening, immerse the seed of Parashorea chinensis in warm water with temperature of 35-45℃ for 24-36 hours, filter the water, and then pile up the seed in the room with sunlight until the seed cracks; Step two, loosen the soil and apply fertilizer, spread the seeding substrate on the seedbed board (100), add the organic water fertilizer into the cylinder (201), and then start the motor (503) to drive the screw rod (504) to rotate, so that the screw nut (505) drives the plug-in board (506) to move, and then drives the socket (210), the cylinder (201) and the box (301) to move; when the box (301) moves, the rake rod (303) will loosen the soil of the seeding substrate, and the movement of the box (301) will also drive the cam (223) to rotate, and the rotating cam (223) will drive the piston plate (304) to move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the organic water fertilizer is sprayed on the seeding substrate; Move the box (301) and the cylinder (201) reciprocatingly on the seedbed board (100) for several times to spray the seeding substrate and avoid the seeding substrate from being bunched; Step three, seeding, spread the Parashorea chinensis seeds with cracked mouth on the seeding substrate through the seed scattering mechanism (400), and then cover the Parashorea chinensis seeds with the cindery lime to avoid the Parashorea chinensis seeds from drying out after germination; Step four, disease prevention, spray the pesticide on the Parashorea chinensis seedlings within one week after germination to prevent diseases; Step five, transplanting hole pot, when the bud seedling grows two true leaves with one heart, transplant the bud seedling into the hole pot, and then pour enough water to fix the root after transplanting; Step six, transplanting nutrient pot, when the root system of the Parashorea chinensis seedling spreads in the hole of the hole pot, transplant the Parashorea chinensis seedling into the nutrient pot, and when the root system of the seedling spreads in the nutrient pot, the seedling can be used for afforestation.

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