A multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device and its application method
By designing a multifunctional pacemaker wire conversion device, the free combination of permanent pacemaker and temporary pacemaker with permanent electrode or temporary electrode is realized by using the combination of box, electrode female, male and circuit lines. , solves the normal working problems caused by inconsistency between electrode wires and interfaces in the prior art, and realizes more flexible and reliable use of pacemakers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411011263.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the electrode wires and interfaces of temporary pacemakers and permanent pacemakers are inconsistent, which may not work properly after mixing and overlapping in actual treatment scenarios, and a multifunctional pacemaker wire conversion device is lacking to achieve freedom. Use in combination.
A multifunctional pacemaker wire conversion device is designed, including a box body, a permanent electrode female head, a permanent electrode male head, a temporary electrode female head, a temporary electrode male head and a circuit line. Through the electrical connection of these components, permanent starting is achieved. The pacemaker and temporary pacemaker are used freely in combination with permanent electrodes or temporary electrodes.
Through this device, the permanent pacemaker and temporary pacemaker can be seamlessly connected to the permanent electrode or temporary electrode, solving the normal operation problems caused by inconsistent electrode wires and interfaces, and achieving more flexible and reliable pacemaker use.
Smart Images

Figure CN118925067B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pacemakers, and in particular to a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device and an application method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The pacemaker consists of a main unit and electrodes. In the prior art, pacemakers are divided into temporary pacemakers and permanent pacemakers according to the functional design of the product and the patient's adaptive symptoms. Among them, temporary pacemakers are mainly used to ensure the safety of patients in emergency situations or within a short period of time, and can also serve as transitional treatment. Temporary pacemakers are mainly connected to a main unit placed outside the body through electrodes to maintain the patient's life and heart rate stability, and the retention time is usually no more than two weeks. Permanent pacemakers need to be implanted in the body, a skin bag is made in the body, the electrodes are connected to the main unit through the heart and buried under the skin, and need to be carried for a long time.
[0003] In actual treatment scenarios, in order to protect the patient's life and health in a timely manner, medical staff may mix and overlap the hosts and electrodes of temporary pacemakers and permanent pacemakers when using temporary pacemakers or permanent pacemakers. However, since the electrode wires and interfaces used by the two are different, mixing and overlapping may cause the pacemaker to malfunction.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device to enable a permanent pacemaker and a temporary pacemaker to be used in free combination with a permanent electrode or a temporary electrode. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention discloses a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device and an application method thereof, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology of how to provide a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device so that a permanent pacemaker and a temporary pacemaker can be used in free combination with a permanent electrode or a temporary electrode.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are proposed:
[0007] A multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, permanent pacemakers and temporary pacemakers can be freely used in combination with permanent electrodes or temporary electrodes, including
[0008] A box body, wherein a cavity is provided in the box body;
[0009] A permanent electrode female connector, arranged on the box body, and used for connecting a permanent electrode;
[0010] A permanent electrode male connector, arranged on the box body, for connecting to a permanent pacemaker;
[0011] A temporary electrode female connector, arranged on the box body, for connecting a temporary electrode;
[0012] A temporary electrode male connector, arranged on the box body, for connecting a temporary pacemaker;
[0013] A circuit line is arranged in the cavity, and the permanent electrode male head, the permanent electrode female head, the temporary electrode male head and the temporary electrode female head are electrically connected through the circuit line.
[0014] Preferably, the circuit line includes a positive electrode cross-linking point and a negative electrode cross-linking point;
[0015] The positive electrode of the permanent electrode male connector, the positive electrode of the permanent electrode female connector, the positive electrode of the temporary electrode male connector and the positive electrode of the temporary electrode female connector are electrically connected through the positive electrode cross-linking point;
[0016] The negative electrode of the permanent electrode male connector, the negative electrode of the permanent electrode female connector, the negative electrode of the temporary electrode male connector and the negative electrode of the temporary electrode female connector are electrically connected through the negative electrode cross-linking point.
[0017] Preferably, the permanent electrode female connector comprises a permanent electrode female connector fixing piece, a permanent electrode female connector positive terminal and a permanent electrode female connector negative terminal;
[0018] The permanent electrode female head fixing part is fixed on the box body, the permanent electrode female head fixing part is a tubular structure, the first end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part is placed outside the box body;
[0019] The positive terminal of the permanent electrode female connector and the negative terminal of the permanent electrode female connector are sequentially arranged in the permanent electrode female connector fixing member, and the positive terminal of the permanent electrode female connector is connected to the positive electrode cross-linking point, and the negative terminal of the permanent electrode female connector is connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point;
[0020] When the permanent electrode is inserted from the second end of the permanent electrode female connector fixing piece, the positive terminal of the permanent electrode female connector is in electrical contact with the positive electrode of the permanent electrode, and the negative terminal of the permanent electrode female connector is in electrical contact with the negative electrode of the permanent electrode.
[0021] Preferably, the permanent electrode male head comprises a permanent electrode male head fixing piece, a permanent electrode male head positive terminal and a permanent electrode male head negative terminal;
[0022] The permanent electrode male head fixing part is fixed on the box body, the permanent electrode male head fixing part is a tubular structure, the first end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part extends out of the box body;
[0023] The positive terminal of the permanent electrode male head and the negative terminal of the permanent electrode male head are coaxially arranged in the permanent electrode male head fixing member, and the positive terminal of the permanent electrode male head and the negative terminal of the permanent electrode male head are isolated by an insulating layer;
[0024] One end of the permanent electrode male positive terminal and the permanent electrode male negative terminal is fixedly arranged on the first end of the permanent electrode male terminal fixing piece, and the other end of the permanent electrode male positive terminal and the permanent electrode male negative terminal extends out of the box body from the second end of the permanent electrode male terminal fixing piece;
[0025] The positive electrode cross-linking point is connected to the positive terminal of the permanent electrode male connector, and the negative electrode cross-linking point is connected to the negative terminal of the permanent electrode male connector.
[0026] Preferably, the temporary electrode female connector comprises a temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece, a temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece, a temporary electrode female connector positive terminal and a temporary electrode female connector negative terminal;
[0027] The temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing part and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing part are both fixed on the box body, the temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing part and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing part are in a cylindrical structure, the first ends of the temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing part and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing part are placed in the cavity, and the second ends of the temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing part and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing part are arranged to extend out of the box body;
[0028] The temporary electrode female connector positive terminal is disposed in the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixture and is electrically connected to the positive electrode;
[0029] The temporary electrode female connector negative terminal is disposed in the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixture and is electrically connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point;
[0030] When the temporary electrode is inserted from the second ends of the temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing piece and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing piece, the temporary electrode female positive terminal contacts the positive electrode of the temporary electrode, and the temporary electrode female negative terminal contacts the negative electrode of the temporary electrode.
[0031] Preferably, the temporary electrode male head comprises a temporary electrode male head positive terminal fixing piece, a temporary electrode male head negative terminal fixing piece, a temporary electrode male head positive terminal and a temporary electrode male head negative terminal;
[0032] The temporary electrode male positive terminal fixing piece and the temporary electrode male negative terminal fixing piece are both fixed on the box body;
[0033] One end of the temporary electrode male positive terminal is fixedly arranged on the temporary electrode male positive terminal fixing piece, and the other end of the temporary electrode male positive terminal extends out of the box body;
[0034] One end of the temporary electrode male negative terminal is fixedly disposed on the temporary electrode male negative terminal fixing member, and the other end of the temporary electrode male negative terminal extends out of the box body;
[0035] The positive electrode cross-linking point is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the temporary electrode male head, and the negative electrode is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the temporary electrode male head.
[0036] Preferably, the permanent electrode female positive terminal, the permanent electrode female negative terminal, the temporary electrode female positive terminal and the temporary electrode female negative terminal are all annular structures, and the inner side wall of the annular structure is provided with multiple groups of first spring sheets, and the multiple groups of first spring sheets are arranged along the circumference of the annular structure.
[0037] Preferably, it also includes an elastic clip and a cap;
[0038] The elastic clip is arranged at the second ends of the permanent electrode female connector fixing member, the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing member and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing member;
[0039] The outer walls of the permanent electrode female fixing piece, the temporary electrode female positive terminal fixing piece and the temporary electrode female negative terminal fixing piece are provided with threads;
[0040] The cap is arranged on the permanent electrode female head fixing piece, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing piece and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing piece through the thread;
[0041] When the cap is placed on the permanent electrode female connector fixing member, the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing member or the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing member, the cap abuts against the elastic clip, and the elastic clip contracts under the action of the cap;
[0042] The end cover is detachably arranged on the box body, and the sealing ring is arranged between the end cover and the box body. When the end cover is detachably arranged on the box body, the end cover abuts against the sealing ring, and the cavity forms a closed waterproof cavity.
[0043] The present invention also discloses a method for converting a single-chamber pacemaker to a dual-chamber pacemaker, using any of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices described above, comprising:
[0044] Performing a cardiac assessment on a patient's heart to determine the patient's cardiac condition, wherein the patient has a first permanent electrode and a first permanent pacemaker connected to the first permanent electrode implanted in the patient's body; selecting a dual-chamber pacemaker and a corresponding second permanent electrode according to the patient's cardiac assessment result;
[0045] exposing the first permanent pacemaker implanted in the patient through an incision;
[0046] Connect the temporary pacemaker to the temporary electrode male connector of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device; disconnect the first permanent electrode from the first permanent pacemaker, and connect the first permanent electrode to the permanent electrode female connector of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device
[0047] Implanting the second permanent electrode into the patient's heart and testing the working state of the second permanent electrode;
[0048] If the working state of the second permanent electrode is normal, connecting the second permanent electrode to the dual-chamber pacemaker;
[0049] Then disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0050] Testing the working state of the first permanent electrode;
[0051] and connecting the first permanent electrode after the test to the dual-chamber pacemaker;
[0052] Setting parameters of the dual-chamber pacemaker to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0053] Testing the function of the dual-chamber pacemaker to ensure that it can pace the heart;
[0054] After confirming that the dual-chamber pacemaker works normally, the dual-chamber pacemaker is implanted into the patient's body and the incision is sutured.
[0055] The present invention also discloses a method for converting a single-chamber pacemaker into a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker, wherein the original single-chamber pacemaker is converted into a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker by using any of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices described above, comprising:
[0056] Performing a cardiac assessment on the heart of a patient to determine the patient's cardiac condition, wherein a first permanent electrode and a first permanent pacemaker connected to the first permanent electrode are implanted in the patient's body; selecting a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker and a corresponding third permanent electrode according to the patient's cardiac assessment result;
[0057] exposing the first permanent pacemaker implanted in the patient through an incision;
[0058] Connecting a temporary pacemaker to the temporary electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device; disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the first permanent pacemaker, and connecting the first permanent electrode to the permanent electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0059] Implanting the third permanent electrode into the patient's heart; and testing the working state of the third permanent electrode;
[0060] If the working state of the third permanent electrode is normal, connecting the third permanent electrode to the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker;
[0061] Then disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0062] Testing the working state of the first permanent electrode;
[0063] and connecting the tested first permanent electrode to the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker;
[0064] Setting parameters of the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0065] testing the functionality of the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker to ensure that it is pacing the heart;
[0066] After confirming that the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is working properly, the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is implanted into the patient's body and the incision is sutured.
[0067] The present invention also discloses a method for re-implanting a permanent pacemaker, using any of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices described above, comprising:
[0068] exposing, through the incision, a first permanent pacemaker implanted in a pocket of the patient;
[0069] Connecting a temporary pacemaker to the temporary electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, disconnecting the first permanent electrode implanted in the patient's heart from the first permanent pacemaker, and connecting the first permanent electrode to the permanent electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0070] Debridement of the patient's pocket was performed;
[0071] Disinfecting the first permanent pacemaker;
[0072] Disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0073] reconnecting the first permanent pacemaker to the first permanent electrode;
[0074] The first permanent pacemaker is re-implanted into the patient's pocket and the incision is sutured.
[0075] The present invention also discloses an emergency treatment method for patients who are allergic to permanent pacemakers, using any of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices described above, characterized in that:
[0076] exposing, through the incision, a first permanent pacemaker implanted in a pocket of the patient;
[0077] Connecting a temporary pacemaker to the temporary electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, disconnecting the first permanent electrode implanted in the patient's heart from the first permanent pacemaker, and connecting the first permanent electrode to the permanent electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0078] Debride the patient's pocket, check the patient's allergies, and select a new permanent pacemaker based on the patient's allergies;
[0079] Disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0080] connecting the new permanent pacemaker to the first permanent electrode;
[0081] The new permanent pacemaker is re-implanted into the patient's pocket and the incision is sutured.
[0082] Beneficial effects: The present invention is a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, comprising a box body, a permanent electrode female head, a permanent electrode male head, a temporary electrode female head, a temporary electrode male head and a circuit line, wherein a cavity is provided in the box body, and the permanent electrode female head, the permanent electrode male head, the temporary electrode female head and the temporary electrode male head are all arranged on the box body, and the permanent electrode male head, the permanent electrode female head, the temporary electrode male head and the temporary electrode female head are electrically connected to each other through the circuit line arranged in the cavity, wherein the permanent electrode female head is used to connect the permanent electrode; the permanent electrode male head is used to connect the permanent pacemaker; the temporary electrode female head is used to connect the temporary electrode; the temporary electrode male head is used to connect the temporary pacemaker; during use, any one of the permanent pacemakers and the temporary pacemaker and any one of the permanent electrodes and the temporary electrodes are connected to the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device enables the permanent pacemaker and the temporary pacemaker to be freely combined with the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0083] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0084] Figure 2 It is an internal structure diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 3 An exploded view of the permanent electrode female connector of the present invention;
[0086] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positive terminal of the permanent electrode female connector of the present invention;
[0087] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the positive terminal of the permanent electrode female connector of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0089] Figure 7 An exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 8 An exploded view of the temporary electrode female connector of the present invention;
[0091] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the permanent electrode male head of the present invention;
[0092] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the temporary electrode male head of the present invention.
[0093] The main component symbols are described as follows:
[0094] 1. Box body;
[0095] 2. Permanent electrode female connector; 21. Permanent electrode female connector fixing piece; 22. Permanent electrode female connector positive terminal; 23. Permanent electrode female connector negative terminal;
[0096] 3. Permanent electrode male connector; 31. Permanent electrode male connector fixing piece; 32. Permanent electrode male connector positive terminal; 33. Permanent electrode male connector negative terminal; 34. Insulation layer;
[0097] 4. Temporary electrode female connector; 41. Temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece; 42. Temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece; 43. Temporary electrode female connector positive terminal; 44. Temporary electrode female connector negative terminal;
[0098] 5. Temporary electrode male connector; 51. Temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing piece; 52. Temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing piece; 53. Temporary electrode male connector positive terminal; 54. Temporary electrode male connector negative terminal;
[0099] 6. Circuit line; 61. Positive electrode cross-linking point; 62. Negative electrode cross-linking point;
[0100] 7. First spring piece; 8. Elastic clip; 9. Cover cap; 10. Sealing ring; 11. End cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0101] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0102] The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0103] The present invention is a multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, please refer to Figure 1 -10. The permanent pacemaker and the temporary pacemaker can be freely used in combination with the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode, comprising a box body 1, a permanent electrode female head 2, a permanent electrode male head 3, a temporary electrode female head 4, a temporary electrode male head 5 and a circuit line 6. A cavity is provided in the box body 1. The permanent electrode female head 2, the permanent electrode male head 3, the temporary electrode female head 4 and the temporary electrode male head 5 are all arranged on the box body 1, and the permanent electrode male head 3, the permanent electrode female head 2, the temporary electrode male head 5 and the temporary electrode female head 4 are electrically connected to each other through the circuit line 6 arranged in the cavity, wherein the permanent electrode female head 2 is used to connect the permanent electrode; the permanent electrode male head 3 is used to connect the permanent pacemaker; the temporary electrode female head 4 is used to connect the temporary electrode; the temporary electrode male head 5 is used to connect the temporary pacemaker; during use, any one of the permanent pacemakers and the temporary pacemaker and any one of the permanent electrodes and the temporary electrodes are connected to the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device enables the permanent pacemaker and the temporary pacemaker to be freely used in combination with the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode.
[0104] In this embodiment, the circuit line 6 includes a positive cross-linking point 61 and a negative cross-linking point 62. The positive electrodes of the permanent electrode male head 3, the permanent electrode female head 2, the temporary electrode male head 5 and the temporary electrode female head 4 are electrically connected through the positive cross-linking point 61, and the negative electrodes of the permanent electrode male head 3, the permanent electrode female head 2, the temporary electrode male head 5 and the temporary electrode female head 4 are electrically connected through the negative cross-linking point 62. Specifically, the permanent electrode male head 3, the permanent electrode female head 2, the temporary electrode male head 5 and the temporary electrode female head 4 are connected in parallel in sequence through the positive cross-linking point 61 and the negative cross-linking point 62. During use, when the pacemaker (i.e., permanent pacemaker or temporary pacemaker) and the electrode (i.e., permanent electrode or temporary electrode) are connected to the corresponding connectors on the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, the two connectors are connected under the action of the positive cross-linking point 61 and the negative cross-linking point 62 to form a loop.
[0105] In this embodiment, the permanent electrode female head 2 includes a permanent electrode female head fixing part 21, a permanent electrode female head positive terminal 22 and a permanent electrode female head negative terminal 23. The permanent electrode female head fixing part 21 is arranged on the box body 1. The permanent electrode female head fixing part 21 is a tubular structure. The first end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21 is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21 is placed outside the box body 1. The permanent electrode female head positive terminal 22 and the permanent electrode female head negative terminal 23 are arranged in sequence in the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21, and the permanent The structure of the electrode female connector 2 is similar to the socket connector structure for connecting the permanent electrode on the permanent pacemaker, and the positive terminal 22 of the permanent electrode female connector is connected to the positive electrode cross-linking point 61, and the negative terminal 23 of the permanent electrode female connector is connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point 62. When the permanent electrode is inserted from the second end of the permanent electrode female connector fixing part 21, the positive terminal 22 of the permanent electrode female connector is electrically connected to the positive electrode contact of the permanent electrode, and the negative terminal 23 of the permanent electrode female connector is electrically connected to the negative electrode contact of the permanent electrode, thereby enabling the permanent electrode to be electrically connected to the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device.
[0106] In this embodiment, the permanent electrode male head 3 includes a permanent electrode male head fixing part 31, a permanent electrode male head positive terminal 32 and a permanent electrode male head negative terminal 33. The permanent electrode male head fixing part 31 is fixed on the box body 1. The permanent electrode male head fixing part 31 is a tubular structure. The first end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part 31 is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part 31 extends out of the box body 1. The permanent electrode male head positive terminal 32 and the permanent electrode male head negative terminal 33 are coaxially arranged in the permanent electrode male head fixing part 31, and the permanent electrode male head positive terminal 32 and the permanent electrode male head negative terminal 33 are isolated by an insulating layer 34. The permanent electrode male head positive terminal 32 One end of the permanent electrode male connector negative terminal 33 is fixedly set at the first end of the permanent electrode male connector fixing part 31, and the other ends of the permanent electrode male connector positive terminal 32 and the permanent electrode male connector negative terminal 33 extend out of the box body 1 from the second end of the permanent electrode male connector fixing part 31, and form a plug similar to the permanent electrode structure, the positive pole cross-linking point 61 is connected to the permanent electrode male connector positive terminal 32, and the negative pole cross-linking point 62 is connected to the permanent electrode male connector negative terminal 33. During use, medical staff can directly plug the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device into the socket of the permanent pacemaker through the plug, and realize the electrical connection between the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device and the permanent pacemaker.
[0107] In this embodiment, the temporary electrode female head 4 includes a temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41, a temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42, a temporary electrode female head positive terminal 43 and a temporary electrode female head negative terminal 44, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 are both fixed on the box body 1, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 are cylindrical structures, the first ends of the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 are placed in the cavity, and the second ends of the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 are arranged to extend out of the box Outside the body 1, the positive terminal 43 of the temporary electrode female connector is arranged in the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing part 41 and is electrically connected to the positive electrode cross-linking point. The negative terminal 44 of the temporary electrode female connector is arranged in the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing part 42 and is electrically connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point 62. When the temporary electrode is inserted from the second ends of the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing part 42, the positive terminal 43 of the temporary electrode female connector contacts with the positive electrode of the temporary electrode, and the negative terminal 44 of the temporary electrode female connector contacts with the negative electrode of the temporary electrode, thereby enabling the temporary electrode to be plugged into the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device and electrically connected to the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device.
[0108] In this embodiment, the temporary electrode male connector 5 includes a temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part 51, a temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part 52, a temporary electrode male connector positive terminal 53 and a temporary electrode male connector negative terminal 54. The temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part 51 and the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part 52 are both arranged on the box body 1. One end of the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal 53 is fixedly arranged on the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part 51, and the other end of the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal 53 extends out of the box body 1. One end of the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal 54 is fixedly arranged on the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part 52, and the other end of the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal 54 extends out of the box body 1, thereby forming a plug that can be connected to a temporary pacemaker. Secondly, the positive electrode cross-linking point 61 is electrically connected to the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal 53, and the negative electrode is electrically connected to the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal 54. Through the positive electrode cross-linking point 61 and the negative electrode cross-linking point 62, the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal 53 and the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal 54 can be connected in parallel with other connectors.
[0109] In the present embodiment, the permanent electrode female positive terminal 22, the permanent electrode female negative terminal 23, the temporary electrode female positive terminal 43 and the temporary electrode female negative terminal 44 are all annular structures, and the inner side wall of the annular structure (i.e., the permanent electrode female positive terminal 22, the permanent electrode female negative terminal 23, the temporary electrode female positive terminal 43 and the temporary electrode female negative terminal 44) is provided with a plurality of groups of first spring clips 7, and the plurality of groups of first spring clips 7 are arranged along the circumference of the annular structure, so that after the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode is inserted into the corresponding connector, the electrode in the corresponding connector can contact the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode through the first spring clip 7, thereby improving the stability of current transmission between the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode and the corresponding connector, and the universal adaptability of the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode when inserted into the corresponding connector.
[0110] Specifically, in actual application, the first spring piece 7 can be specifically subdivided into a permanent electrode female positive terminal elastic piece arranged at the permanent electrode female positive terminal 22, a permanent electrode female negative terminal elastic piece arranged at the permanent electrode female negative terminal 23, a temporary electrode female positive terminal elastic piece arranged at the temporary electrode female positive terminal 43, and a temporary electrode female negative terminal elastic piece arranged at the temporary electrode female negative terminal 44.
[0111] In this embodiment, an elastic clip 8 and a cap 9 are also included. The elastic clip 8 is also called an elastic chuck or a collet, which is a cylindrical clamp used to lock parts. The elastic clip 8 is arranged at the second end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42. The outer walls of the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 are provided with threads. The cap 9 is detachably arranged on the permanent electrode female head fixing part 21, the temporary electrode female head positive terminal fixing part 41 and the temporary electrode female head negative terminal fixing part 42 through the threads. When the temporary electrode or the permanent electrode is plugged into the corresponding connector of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, the cap 9 is placed on the permanent electrode female connector fixing part 21, the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing part 41 or the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing part 42, and the elastic clip is generally a cylindrical clamp composed of multiple clips. At this time, the cap 9 abuts against the elastic clip 8, so that the clips of the elastic clip 8 shrink in the axial direction of the elastic clip under the action of the cap 9, thereby making the elastic clip 8 clamp the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode, so that the permanent electrode or the temporary electrode can be more firmly fixed on the corresponding connector of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device.
[0112] In this embodiment, it also includes an end cover 10 and a sealing ring 11. The end cover 10 is detachably arranged on the box body 1 to seal the cavity in the box body 1, thereby preventing the circuit line in the cavity from being exposed to the outside world, which greatly increases the safety of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device during use. Secondly, a sealing ring is also arranged between the end cover 10 and the box body 1. When the end cover 10 is detachably arranged on the box body 1, the end cover 10 abuts against the sealing ring 11. At this time, under the action of the sealing ring 11, the cavity in the box body 1 forms a closed waterproof cavity, which can effectively prevent external liquid from penetrating into the cavity from the gap between the box body 1 and the end cover 10 to affect the circuit line in the cavity, thereby further increasing the safety of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device during use.
[0113] In order to further highlight the core innovation of the present invention and support the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the following is a supplementary explanation of the technical solution provided by the present invention by listing various application scenarios of the present invention:
[0114] As an application scenario of the present invention, the present invention also discloses a method for converting a single-chamber pacemaker to a dual-chamber pacemaker.
[0115] A dual-chamber pacemaker is a medical device used to treat abnormal heart rhythms. It consists of a permanent pacemaker and two permanent electrodes, which are inserted into the heart through a vein and transmit electrical signals to different parts of the heart to maintain normal heart rhythm. Compared with traditional single-chamber pacing, dual-chamber pacemakers have higher accuracy and adaptability. They can better simulate the electrical activity of a normal heart and improve the treatment effect by stimulating multiple myocardial cells at the same time. In addition, dual-chamber pacemakers can also be personalized according to the patient's specific situation to achieve the best treatment effect. When the battery of a patient's single-chamber pacemaker is exhausted and the patient is pacemaker-dependent, the single-chamber pacemaker may not be able to simulate the electrical activity of the heart normally, so a new permanent pacemaker needs to be replaced. With the development of science and technology, single-chamber pacemakers have gradually developed into dual-chamber pacemakers that can better simulate normal heart rhythms. Therefore, when a patient's single-chamber pacemaker battery is exhausted and a new permanent pacemaker is replaced, the decision to replace the patient's original single-chamber pacemaker with a dual-chamber pacemaker will be made based on the patient's specific situation and the doctor's advice. In order to better simulate the electrical activity of a normal heart and improve the patient's quality of life.
[0116] Specifically, a first permanent electrode and a first permanent pacemaker (i.e., a single-chamber pacemaker) connected to the first permanent electrode are implanted in the patient's body; in a method for converting a single-chamber pacemaker to a dual-chamber pacemaker disclosed in the present invention, any of the above-mentioned multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices is used to convert the original first pacemaker (i.e., a single-chamber pacemaker) to a dual-chamber pacemaker when the pacemaker battery of the pacemaker-dependent patient is exhausted, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0117] 1. Preoperative preparation: Conduct a detailed cardiac assessment of the patient's heart through electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound and other means to determine the patient's heart condition; and select the model of the dual-chamber pacemaker and the corresponding second permanent electrode based on the patient's cardiac assessment structure;
[0118] 2. Local anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered in the surgical area to relieve the patient’s pain;
[0119] 3. Removal of the original permanent pacemaker: Expose the first permanent pacemaker implanted in the patient through an incision;
[0120] First, the temporary pacemaker is connected to the temporary electrode male connector 5 of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and then the permanent electrode is disconnected from the first permanent pacemaker, and then the first permanent electrode is connected to the permanent electrode female connector 2 of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, so that the first permanent electrode can be connected to the temporary pacemaker more quickly through the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0121] 4. Implant a new permanent pacemaker: implant the second permanent electrode into the patient's heart. It should be noted that the venous access needs to be reopened when implanting the second permanent electrode into the patient's heart. Test the working status of the second permanent electrode. If the working status of the second permanent electrode is normal, connect the second permanent electrode to the dual-chamber pacemaker.
[0122] Then disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0123] Testing the working state of the first permanent electrode; and connecting the tested first permanent electrode to the dual-chamber pacemaker;
[0124] 5. Parameter setting and functional testing of permanent pacemakers: set the parameters of dual-chamber pacemakers to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0125] Test the function of the dual-chamber pacemaker to ensure that it can effectively temporarily pace the heart;
[0126] 6. Incision suture: After confirming that the dual-chamber pacemaker is working properly, implant the dual-chamber pacemaker into the patient's body and suture the incision.
[0127] As another application scenario of the present invention, the present invention also discloses a method for converting a single-chamber pacemaker to a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a non-drug treatment method for treating heart failure. It improves the contractile function and coordination of the heart by implanting a special pacemaker between the two ventricles of the heart, thereby improving the patient's quality of life and prognosis.
[0128] The main function of the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is to adjust the heart's contraction rhythm through electrical stimulation, so that the left and right ventricles contract at the same time, avoiding the decline of heart function due to uncoordinated ventricular contraction. In addition, CRT can also reduce the heart load and myocardial oxygen consumption, thereby alleviating symptoms and prolonging the patient's survival.
[0129] The conversion of single-chamber pacemaker to cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is suitable for patients suffering from heart failure, left bundle branch block or intraventricular conduction delay. Through any of the above-mentioned multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices, the patient's original single-chamber pacemaker (i.e., the first permanent pacemaker) is replaced with a new cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker.
[0130] The specific steps are as follows:
[0131] 1. Preoperative preparation: Conduct a detailed cardiac assessment of the patient's heart through electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound and other means to determine the patient's heart condition; and select the model of cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker and the corresponding third permanent electrode based on the patient's heart assessment structure;
[0132] 2. Local anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered in the surgical area to relieve the patient’s pain;
[0133] 3. Removal of the original permanent pacemaker: Expose the first permanent pacemaker implanted in the patient through an incision;
[0134] First, the temporary pacemaker is connected to the temporary electrode male connector 5 of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and then the permanent electrode is disconnected from the first permanent pacemaker, and then the first permanent electrode is connected to the permanent electrode female connector 2 of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, so that the first permanent electrode can be connected to the temporary pacemaker more quickly through the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0135] 4. Implant a new permanent pacemaker: implant the third permanent electrode into the patient's heart and test the working status of the third permanent electrode; if the working status of the third permanent electrode is normal, connect the third permanent electrode to the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker; it should be noted that the venous access needs to be reopened when the third permanent electrode is implanted into the patient's heart;
[0136] Then disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0137] Testing the working state of the first permanent electrode; and connecting the tested first permanent electrode to a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker;
[0138] 5. Parameter setting and functional testing of permanent pacemakers: Set parameters of cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0139] Testing the functionality of cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers to ensure they are effectively pacing the heart temporarily;
[0140] 6. Incision suture: After confirming that the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is working properly, the cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker is implanted into the patient's body and the incision is sutured.
[0141] After a patient has a permanent pacemaker implanted, the permanent pacemaker may be exposed due to infection, mechanical factors, patient skin, etc. Therefore, after the permanent pacemaker is exposed, medical staff will re-implant the permanent pacemaker into the patient's body after detecting that the permanent pacemaker functions normally. Therefore, the present invention also discloses a method for re-implanting a permanent pacemaker, using any of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices described above to re-implant the exposed pacemaker into the patient's body.
[0142] The specific steps include:
[0143] exposing, through the incision, a first permanent pacemaker implanted in a pocket of the patient;
[0144] First, the temporary pacemaker is connected to the temporary electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and then the permanent electrode is disconnected from the first permanent pacemaker, and the first permanent electrode is connected to the permanent electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0145] Debridement of the patient's pocket was performed;
[0146] Disinfect the first permanent pacemaker;
[0147] Disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and reconnecting the first permanent pacemaker to the first permanent electrode;
[0148] The first permanent pacemaker is re-implanted into the patient's pocket and the interface is sutured.
[0149] It has also been found in actual use that some patients will have allergic reactions to the materials of the permanent pacemaker after implantation. Therefore, when patients are allergic to the materials of the permanent pacemaker, they need to be treated urgently and replaced with a new permanent pacemaker to eliminate the allergens in the patient's body. Therefore, as another application scenario of the present invention, the present invention also discloses an emergency treatment method for patients who are allergic to permanent pacemakers. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device described in any of the above items is used to treat the patient urgently and assist in replacing a new permanent pacemaker.
[0150] The specific steps include:
[0151] exposing, through the incision, a first permanent pacemaker implanted in a pocket of the patient;
[0152] First, connect the temporary pacemaker to the temporary electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device; then disconnect the permanent electrode from the first permanent pacemaker, and connect the first permanent electrode to the permanent electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0153] Debride the patient's pocket and check the patient for allergies;
[0154] A new fourth permanent electrode is customized based on the patient’s allergens;
[0155] Disconnecting the first permanent electrode from the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, removing the temporary pacemaker and the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, and connecting the first permanent electrode to a new fourth permanent pacemaker;
[0156] Setting parameters of the fourth permanent pacemaker to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0157] Test the function of the fourth permanent pacemaker to ensure that it is pacing the heart;
[0158] After confirming that the fourth permanent pacemaker is working properly, the fourth permanent pacemaker is re-implanted into the patient's pouch and the interface is sutured.
[0159] As another application scenario of the present invention, the present invention also discloses a method of using a permanent pacemaker for temporary cardiac pacing of a patient.
[0160] Specific:
[0161] Temporary pacemakers are usually used for short-term treatment, such as while waiting for permanent pacemaker implantation surgery or during acute arrhythmia attacks. It can help maintain a stable heart rate to ensure that blood can flow normally to all parts of the body. Because the thigh vein is relatively large and close to the heart, insertion is relatively easy, so temporary pacemakers are usually inserted through the thigh vein. In the operating room, the doctor will insert a thin temporary electrode into the thigh vein under local anesthesia, and then guide the temporary electrode to the inside of the heart, while the end of the temporary electrode will stay outside the patient's body and be connected to a temporary pacemaker. Moreover, the temporary pacemaker is relatively large in size, especially for infants and young children. Infants and young children need other accompanying personnel to hold them during daily activities, so the larger temporary pacemaker is not convenient for accompanying personnel to carry. Therefore, in the present invention, after the temporary electrode is implanted in the patient's body, one end of the temporary electrode placed outside the patient's body is connected to the temporary electrode female head 4 of any of the above-mentioned multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion devices, and the permanent pacemaker is connected to the permanent electrode male head 3 of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, so that the permanent pacemaker can send electrical pulses to the temporary electrode through the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device.
[0162] The specific method includes the following steps:
[0163] Perform local infiltration anesthesia near the puncture point, use a puncture needle to puncture the femoral vein, implant a guide wire into the femoral vein, and deliver the vascular sheath into the femoral vein;
[0164] One end of the temporary electrode is delivered into the heart through a vascular sheath, and the other end is placed outside the patient's body;
[0165] The end of the temporary electrode placed outside the patient's body is electrically connected to the temporary electrode female end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device; the permanent pacemaker is connected to the permanent electrode male end of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device;
[0166] Set parameters of permanent pacemakers to suit the patient's heart condition;
[0167] Testing the function of a permanent pacemaker to ensure it can effectively temporarily pace the heart;
[0168] After confirming that the permanent pacemaker is working properly, fix the temporary electrodes and permanent pacemaker to prevent displacement.
[0169] It should be emphasized that the above-mentioned various applicable scenarios are merely several common scenarios of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention, and the usage of the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned scenarios. In other words, as long as the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention is used in application scenarios for conversion between pacemakers, it is applicable to the present invention and is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0170] As a supplementary explanation, the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention can realize external connection of a temporary pacemaker through the conversion device when a permanent pacing electrode is implanted in the patient's body; it can also realize external connection of a permanent pacemaker through the conversion device when a temporary pacemaker has been implanted in the patient.
[0171] Application environment one: when a permanent pacing electrode is implanted in the patient's body, a temporary pacemaker is connected externally through the conversion device. The advantage is that the permanent pacing electrode implanted in the body can be implanted via the internal jugular vein, subclavian vein or axillary vein. Compared with the temporary pacing electrode, the position is more stable and the parameters are more rational. It can be used in patients who need a longer temporary pacing transition (for example, several weeks or months), such as patients waiting for a heart transplant, to obtain more stable pacing parameters. At this time, the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention can connect the permanent pacing electrode-temporary pacemaker externally.
[0172] Application environment two, when the patient has implanted a temporary pacemaker, the permanent pacemaker is connected externally through the conversion device. The advantage is that some patients who need a longer temporary pacing transition period, if temporary pacing electrodes have been implanted, but the patient cannot tolerate long-term bed rest and needs to move, the temporary pacemaker is bulky and inconvenient to wear; at this time, the multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device provided by the present invention can connect the temporary pacemaker to the permanent pacemaker externally.
[0173] The above disclosures are only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device, wherein permanent pacemakers and temporary pacemakers can be freely used in combination with permanent electrodes or temporary electrodes, characterized in that: include A box body (1), wherein a cavity is provided in the box body (1); A permanent electrode female connector (2), arranged on the box body (1) and used for connecting a permanent electrode; A permanent electrode male connector (3), arranged on the box body (1) and used for connecting to a permanent pacemaker; A temporary electrode female connector (4), arranged on the box body (1) and used for connecting a temporary electrode; A temporary electrode male connector (5), arranged on the box body (1) and used for connecting to a temporary pacemaker; A circuit line (6) is arranged in the cavity, and the circuit line (6) includes a positive electrode cross-linking point (61) and a negative electrode cross-linking point (62). The positive electrodes of the permanent electrode male head (3), the permanent electrode female head (2), the temporary electrode male head (5) and the temporary electrode female head (4) are electrically connected via the positive electrode cross-linking point (61) of the circuit line (6), and the negative electrodes of the permanent electrode male head (3), the permanent electrode female head (2), the temporary electrode male head (5) and the temporary electrode female head (4) are electrically connected via the negative electrode cross-linking point (62) of the circuit line (6).
2. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit line (6) comprises: A positive electrode cross-linking point (61), through which the positive electrode of the permanent electrode male connector (3), the positive electrode of the permanent electrode female connector (2), the positive electrode of the temporary electrode male connector (5) and the positive electrode of the temporary electrode female connector (4) are electrically connected; A negative electrode cross-linking point (62), through which the negative electrode of the permanent electrode male head (3), the negative electrode of the permanent electrode female head (2), the negative electrode of the temporary electrode male head (5) and the negative electrode of the temporary electrode female head (4) are electrically connected.
3. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The permanent electrode female head (2) comprises a permanent electrode female head fixing part (21), a permanent electrode female head positive terminal (22) and a permanent electrode female head negative terminal (23); the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is fixed on the box body (1), the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is in a tubular structure, the first end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is placed outside the box body (1); the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (22) and the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) are fixed on the box body (1), and the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is in a tubular structure, the first end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode female head fixing part (21) is placed outside the box body (1); the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (22) and the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) are fixed on ...3) and the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) are fixed on the box body (1); the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) and the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) are fixed on the box body (1); the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) and the permanent electrode female head positive terminal (23) are fixed on the box body (1 The permanent electrode female connector negative terminal (23) is sequentially arranged in the permanent electrode female connector fixing member (21), and the permanent electrode female connector positive terminal (22) is connected to the positive electrode cross-linking point (61), and the permanent electrode female connector negative terminal (23) is connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point (62); when the permanent electrode is inserted from the second end of the permanent electrode female connector fixing member (21), the permanent electrode female connector positive terminal (22) is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the permanent electrode, and the permanent electrode female connector negative terminal (23) is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the permanent electrode; The permanent electrode male head (3) comprises a permanent electrode male head fixing part (31), a permanent electrode male head positive terminal (32) and a permanent electrode male head negative terminal (33); the permanent electrode male head fixing part (31) is fixed on the box body (1), the permanent electrode male head fixing part (31) is in a tubular structure, the first end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part (31) is placed in the cavity, and the second end of the permanent electrode male head fixing part (31) extends out of the box body (1); the permanent electrode male head positive terminal (32) and the permanent electrode male head negative terminal (33) are coaxially arranged in the permanent electrode male head fixing part (31), and ... The positive terminal (32) and the negative terminal (33) of the permanent electrode male connector are isolated by an insulating layer (34); one end of the positive terminal (32) and the negative terminal (33) of the permanent electrode male connector are fixedly arranged on the first end of the permanent electrode male connector fixing member (31), and the other ends of the positive terminal (32) and the negative terminal (33) of the permanent electrode male connector extend out of the box body (1) from the second end of the permanent electrode male connector fixing member (31); the positive electrode cross-linking point (61) is connected to the positive terminal (32) of the permanent electrode male connector, and the negative electrode cross-linking point (62) is connected to the negative terminal (33) of the permanent electrode male connector.
4. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temporary electrode female connector (4) comprises a temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41), a temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42), a temporary electrode female connector positive terminal (43) and a temporary electrode female connector negative terminal (44); the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) are both fixed to the box body (1), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) are cylindrical structures, the first ends of the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) are placed in the cavity, and the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) are placed in the cavity. The second end of the electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) is arranged to extend out of the box body (1); the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal (43) is arranged in the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and is electrically connected to the positive electrode; the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal (44) is arranged in the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) and is electrically connected to the negative electrode cross-linking point (62); when the temporary electrode is inserted from the second ends of the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal (43) contacts the positive electrode of the temporary electrode, and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal (44) contacts the negative electrode of the temporary electrode; The temporary electrode male connector (5) comprises a temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part (51), a temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part (52), a temporary electrode male connector positive terminal (53) and a temporary electrode male connector negative terminal (54); the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part (51) and the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part (52) are both fixed on the box body (1); one end of the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal (53) is fixedly arranged on the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal fixing part (51), and the other end of the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal (53) extends out of the box body (1); one end of the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal (54) is fixedly arranged on the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal fixing part (52), and the other end of the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal (54) extends out of the box body (1); the positive electrode cross-linking point (61) is electrically connected to the temporary electrode male connector positive terminal (53), and the negative electrode is electrically connected to the temporary electrode male connector negative terminal (54).
5. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The permanent electrode female connector positive terminal (22), the permanent electrode female connector negative terminal (23), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal (43) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal (44) are all annular structures, and the inner side wall of the annular structure is provided with a plurality of groups of first spring sheets (7), and the plurality of groups of first spring sheets (7) are arranged along the circumference of the annular structure.
6. The multifunctional pacemaker lead conversion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic clip (8), a cover cap (9), an end cover (10) and a sealing ring (11); The elastic clip (8) is arranged at the second ends of the permanent electrode female connector fixing member (21), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing member (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing member (42); The outer walls of the permanent electrode female connector fixing member (21), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing member (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing member (42) are all provided with threads; The cap (9) is arranged on the permanent electrode female connector fixing piece (21), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing piece (41) and the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing piece (42) through the thread; When the cap (9) is placed on the permanent electrode female connector fixing member (21), the temporary electrode female connector positive terminal fixing member (41) or the temporary electrode female connector negative terminal fixing member (42), the cap (9) abuts against the elastic clip (8), and the elastic clip (8) contracts under the action of the cap (9); The end cover (10) is detachably arranged on the box body (1), and the sealing ring (11) is arranged between the end cover (10) and the box body (1). When the end cover (10) is detachably arranged on the box body (1), the end cover (10) abuts against the sealing ring (11), and the cavity forms a closed waterproof cavity.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Single conduit multi-electrode cardiac pacemaker and methods of using thereof
US10406370B1
Temporary Implantable Leadless Pacemaker
US20210228887A1