Artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device
By designing the confluent structure and the cushion layer in the conical shell to simulate the preferred flow of soil, the problems of low survival rate of seedlings and soil erosion in afforestation in arid areas are solved, and the improvement of vegetation growth and cost reduction are achieved without being restricted by terrain. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411666772.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
AI Technical Summary
When planting trees in arid areas, the survival rate of new afforestation seedlings is low. Traditional artificial vegetation construction technology is high, the operation is cumbersome and unsuitable for the terrain, making it difficult to maintain vegetation stably, and soil erosion is serious during heavy rains.
Design an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device, including a convergence structure, a convergence groove and a conical shell, which is used to collect ground water. The conical shell is buried underground and has a cushion structure to simulate the preferred flow of soil and form water infiltration. and storage channels to improve vegetation growth and survival rate.
Improves the growth and survival rate of vegetation, reduces cost and operational complexity, is not restricted by terrain, and reduces soil erosion by simulating soil priority flow.
Smart Images
Figure CN119138224A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] Afforestation in arid areas often results in low survival rates of newly planted seedlings due to factors such as dry and barren soil, or the difficulty in maintaining stable artificial vegetation, resulting in degradation and death. In addition, annual precipitation in arid areas is scarce and precipitation is concentrated. The surface soil in these areas is often compacted and dense, and heavy rains easily cause runoff, resulting in soil erosion.
[0003] At present, traditional artificial vegetation construction technologies mostly adopt forms such as fish scale pits and horizontal ditches, which require a large amount of manpower or mechanical participation and cause great disturbance to the surface; and various afforestation auxiliary facilities are either costly or cumbersome to operate, and are not suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0004] Therefore, an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device is provided to solve the above problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can improve the growth and survival rate of vegetation, or promote and maintain vegetation growth, and has low cost, simple operation, and is not limited by terrain factors.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: The present invention provides an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device, comprising a confluence structure, wherein the confluence structure comprises: A confluence trough, the confluence trough is used to be set on the ground, and the top of the confluence trough is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the confluence trough is provided with a confluence port, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of the confluence port; A conical shell, the conical shell is used to be buried underground, the two ends of the conical shell are open, and the large end of the conical shell is connected to the confluence; wherein a cushion structure is also arranged in the conical shell to simulate soil preferential flow.
[0007] Preferably, the confluence trough comprises a plurality of plates, the plurality of plates are connected in sequence, the tops of the plurality of plates form the water inlet, and the bottoms of the plurality of plates form the confluence port.
[0008] Preferably, the plate body is a polygonal plate, and the plurality of polygonal plates are inclined inward from top to bottom, with an inclination angle of 5° to 10°.
[0009] Preferably, the water inlet is a regular octagon, and the confluence is a circle.
[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the confluence port is 10 cm to 50 cm.
[0011] Preferably, the cushion structure comprises a gravel layer, a fine sand layer, a soil layer, a slow-release fertilizer layer and a covering original soil layer which are sequentially laid from the small end to the large end of the conical shell, and seeds are also arranged in the soil layer.
[0012] Preferably, the seeds are herb seeds or shrub seeds.
[0013] Preferably, the cushion structure comprises a gravel layer, a fine sand layer and a slow-release fertilizer layer which are sequentially laid along the small-mouth end to the large-mouth end of the conical shell.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of the confluence structures are provided, and the plurality of the confluence structures are used to be arranged around the tree; wherein, with the tree as the center, the plurality of the confluence structures are distributed in a cross shape.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of the busbar structures are provided, and the plurality of busbar structures are arranged in series.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects: The confluence trough provided in the present invention can allow surface water to converge into the conical shell, and the cushion structure provided in the conical shell can simulate soil preferential flow. By simulating the properties of soil preferential flow, a channel for preferential infiltration and storage of water is created, thereby improving the growth and survival rate of vegetation, or promoting and maintaining vegetation growth; and it is low-cost, simple to operate, and not limited by terrain factors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A top view of the confluence trough in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device in the first embodiment of the present invention being applied to the construction of artificial grassland; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device in the second embodiment of the present invention being applied to the construction of artificial shrub forest; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device in the third embodiment of the present invention being applied to infiltration enhancement; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 100-confluence structure; 1-confluence trough; 11-plate body; 12-confluence port; 2-conical shell; 3-gravel layer; 4-fine sand layer; 5-soil layer; 6-slow-release fertilizer layer; 7-covering original soil layer; 8-shrubs; 9-trees. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can improve the growth and survival rate of vegetation, or promote and maintain vegetation growth, and has low cost, simple operation, and is not limited by terrain factors.
[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, an artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device is provided, which mainly includes a confluence structure 100, and the confluence structure 100 includes a confluence trough 1 and a conical shell 2. The confluence trough 1 is used to be set on the ground, and the top of the confluence trough 1 is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom is provided with a confluence port 12, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of the confluence port 12, which is used for surface water to converge and enter; the conical shell 2 is used to be buried underground and is located below the confluence trough 1, the top and bottom ends of the conical shell 2 are open, and the top of the conical shell 2 is a large-mouth end, which is connected to the confluence port 12, so that the surface water collected by the confluence trough 1 can converge into the conical shell 2; wherein, a cushion structure is also provided in the conical shell 2 to simulate soil preferential flow.
[0024] Furthermore, it needs to be explained that soil preferential flow is an uneven flow in which water in the soil bypasses the soil matrix and migrates downward along the soil pores. Affected by factors such as soil structure, the rapid infiltration channels formed by water are shaped like fingers, also known as finger flow.
[0025] In this embodiment, a confluence trough 1 is provided to enable surface water to converge into the conical shell 2, and a cushion structure is provided in the conical shell 2 to simulate soil preferential flow. By simulating the properties of soil preferential flow, a channel for preferential infiltration and storage of water is created, thereby improving the growth and survival rate of vegetation, or promoting and maintaining vegetation growth; and it is low-cost, simple to operate, and not limited by terrain factors.
[0026] In this embodiment, the confluence trough 1 mainly includes a plurality of plate bodies 11, and the plurality of plate bodies 11 are sequentially connected to form a similar ring structure. At this time, the tops of the plurality of plate bodies 11 form the water inlet, and the bottoms of the plurality of plate bodies 11 form the confluence port 12. The plate bodies 11 are preferably polygonal plates, and the plurality of polygonal plates are inclined inward from top to bottom, and the inclination angle is preferably 5° to 10°, which can guide the surface water into the conical shell 2.
[0027] As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment, the water inlet is a regular octagon, and the confluence 12 is a circle; alternatively, water inlets and confluence 12 of other shapes can be provided according to work needs, as long as surface water confluence can be achieved. For example, the water inlet can also be a regular hexagon, and the confluence 12 can also be a regular polygon.
[0028] In this embodiment, the height of the confluence trough 1 is preferably 5 cm, and the diameter of the confluence port 12 is preferably 10 cm~50 cm, which can be selected according to the specific application environment of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device; specifically, in this embodiment, the application of the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device to artificial grassland construction is taken as an example to illustrate that the diameter of the confluence port 12 can be 10 cm~30 cm, and the size of the conical shell 2 matches the size of the confluence port 12, with a diameter of 10 cm~30 cm at the large end, a diameter of 5 cm~15 cm at the small end, and a height of 20 cm.
[0029] At this time, the cushion structure includes a gravel layer 3, a fine sand layer 4, a soil layer 5, a slow-release fertilizer layer 6 and a covering original soil layer 7 which are laid in sequence from the small end to the large end of the conical shell 2. Seeds are also arranged in the soil layer 5, and the seeds are herbaceous seeds.
[0030] In this embodiment, surface water flows into the conical shell 2 through the confluence trough 1, and passes through the original soil layer 7, the slow-release fertilizer layer 6, the soil layer 5, the fine sand layer 4 and the gravel layer 3 in sequence, forming a channel for preferential water infiltration and storage by simulating the properties of preferential flow.
[0031] In this embodiment, the conical shell 2 is made of a degradable material, preferably a degradable PLA (Polylactic Acid) material, which can be decomposed within 1 to 2 years.
[0032] In this embodiment, a plurality of the bus structures 100 may be provided, and the plurality of bus structures 100 may be placed in parallel; moreover, a plurality of the bus structures 100 may be placed in series at the same position.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that other cushion structures can be selected according to work needs. For example, the gravel layer 3 can be replaced by vermiculite or crushed stone, the fine sand layer 4 can be replaced by sawdust or activated carbon, the soil layer 5 can be replaced by water-absorbing materials such as cotton wool or sponge, and the original soil required for the covering original soil layer 7 is taken locally.
[0034] Embodiment 2 This embodiment is a modification based on the first embodiment, and the main differences from the first embodiment are: Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device is applied to the construction of artificial shrub forest. At this time, the seeds in the soil layer 5 are shrub seeds, which can grow shrubs 8.
[0035] In this embodiment, the diameter of the confluence port 12 is 30 cm to 50 cm, and the size of the conical shell 2 matches the size of the confluence port 12, with a large end diameter of 30 cm to 50 cm, a small end diameter of 20 cm to 40 cm, and a height of 40 cm.
[0036] Embodiment 3 This embodiment is a modification based on the first embodiment, and the main differences from the first embodiment are: Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device is only used for storing water and increasing infiltration. At this time, the cushion structure includes a gravel layer 3, a fine sand layer 4 and a slow-release fertilizer layer 6 which are laid in sequence from the small end to the large end of the conical shell 2.
[0037] In this embodiment, the plurality of confluence structures 100 are provided, and the plurality of confluence structures 100 are used to be arranged around the tree 9; specifically, Figure 6 As shown, with the tree 9 as the center, a plurality of the conduit structures 100 are distributed in a cross shape.
[0038] In this embodiment, the diameter of the confluence port 12 is 10 cm, and the size of the conical shell 2 matches the size of the confluence port 12, with a diameter of 10 cm at the large end, a diameter of 5 cm at the small end, and a height of 40 cm.
[0039] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. An artificial vegetation growth auxiliary device, characterized in that: A bus structure is included, wherein the bus structure includes: A confluence trough, the confluence trough is used to be set on the ground, and the top of the confluence trough is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the confluence trough is provided with a confluence port, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of the confluence port; A conical shell, the conical shell is used to be buried underground, the two ends of the conical shell are open, and the large end of the conical shell is connected to the confluence; wherein a cushion structure is also arranged in the conical shell to simulate soil preferential flow.
2. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The confluence trough comprises a plurality of plates, the plurality of plates are connected in sequence, the tops of the plurality of plates form the water inlet, and the bottoms of the plurality of plates form the confluence port.
3. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plate body is a polygonal plate, and the plurality of polygonal plates are inclined inward from top to bottom, with an inclination angle of 5° to 10°.
4. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The water inlet is a regular octagon, and the confluence port is a circle.
5. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the confluence port is 10 cm to 50 cm.
6. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion structure comprises a gravel layer, a fine sand layer, a soil layer, a slow-release fertilizer layer and an original soil layer which are sequentially laid along the small end to the large end of the conical shell, and seeds are also arranged in the soil layer.
7. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seeds are herb seeds or shrub seeds.
8. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion structure comprises a gravel layer, a fine sand layer and a slow-release fertilizer layer which are laid in sequence from the small-mouth end to the large-mouth end of the conical shell.
9. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are multiple confluence structures, and the multiple confluence structures are used to be arranged around the tree; wherein, with the tree as the center, the multiple confluence structures are distributed in a cross shape.
10. The artificial vegetation growth assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of the busbar structures are provided, and the plurality of the busbar structures are arranged in series.
Citation Information
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