Mine ecological restoration irrigation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration irrigation, and discloses a mine ecological restoration irrigation device which comprises an irrigation box. A plurality of land-inserted irrigation pieces are arranged on one side of the irrigation box, any two adjacent land-inserted irrigation pieces communicate with each other through a communicating piece, and a water supply piece which communicates with the irrigation box and guides water into one of the land-inserted irrigation pieces is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box; pressure early warning parts extending into the ground-inserting irrigation parts are mounted at the top ends of the ground-inserting irrigation parts, and the pressure early warning parts are used for carrying out early warning when the water pressure in the ground-inserting irrigation parts is too large. The invention provides a mine ecological restoration irrigation device which solves the problem that when vegetation is irrigated, it cannot be guaranteed that sufficient water is supplied to the roots of the vegetation, and therefore the irrigation effect is limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration irrigation, and in particular to a mine ecological restoration irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] As an important place for resource exploitation, mines have long provided important support for the country's economic development. However, with the continuous mining activities, a large amount of land has gradually lost its original utilization value due to over-exploitation and waste accumulation. Specifically, open-pit mining will form steep rock slopes and steps, and underground mining may cause ground subsidence and collapse. In addition, the waste rock and tailings generated during the mining process accumulate to form waste rock yards and tailings ponds, further aggravating the waste and damage of land resources. The serious impact of mining on land resources makes the ecological restoration of mines particularly important. In the process of mine restoration, planting grass and plants is a widely used restoration method. This method uses the ecological functions of vegetation roots to fix soil, absorb nutrients, purify air and water, and gradually improve the ecological environment of abandoned land. In the process of vegetation restoration, grass and plants need to be irrigated regularly to ensure that they have sufficient water supply; In current soil irrigation practices, pipeline water irrigation is generally used, that is, water is directly transported to the irrigation area using water pipes. However, most irrigation water tends to stay on the soil surface, forming a surface moist layer, and is difficult to effectively penetrate into the deep soil layer. Given that the root structure of most vegetation is well developed and distributed deeply, this surface irrigation mode often cannot ensure that the roots of vegetation obtain sufficient water supply, thereby limiting the irrigation effect and affecting the normal growth of vegetation and the full recovery of soil ecological functions.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a mine ecological restoration irrigation device. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a mine ecological restoration irrigation device.

[0005] The present invention provides a mine ecological restoration irrigation device, comprising an irrigation box; A plurality of ground-inserted irrigation pieces are arranged on one side of the irrigation box, any two adjacent ground-inserted irrigation pieces are connected via a conducting piece, and a water supply piece connected with the ground-inserted irrigation pieces and directing water to one of the ground-inserted irrigation pieces is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box; The top ends of the plurality of ground-inserted irrigation components are all provided with pressure warning components extending therein, and the pressure warning components are used to issue a warning when the water pressure in the ground-inserted irrigation components is too high.

[0006] Preferably, the ground-inserting irrigation component includes a ground-inserting pipe, and several of the ground-inserting pipes are arranged on one side of the irrigation box. Several irrigation holes arranged at intervals are opened on the outer circumference of the ground-inserting pipe, and both sides of the top of the ground-inserting pipe are connected with pipe joints, and a valve body is installed on the pipe joint. The bottom end of the ground-inserting pipe is a sealing structure, and a cone head is integrally formed at the bottom end of the ground-inserting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the conducting member comprises a conducting pipe, the conducting pipe is arranged between the two ground-inserted pipes, both ends of the conducting pipe are connected with pipe plugs, and the two pipe plugs are respectively threadedly connected to the pipe joints on the sides close to the two ground-inserted pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the water supply component includes a water pump, which is installed on one side of the bottom of the irrigation box and connected thereto, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe, and the end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump is connected to a pipe joint on one of the ground pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure warning component includes a pressure cylinder, which is installed at the top of the underground pipe. A cavity is opened in the pressure cylinder, a pressure warning part is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder, and an elastic top that passes through the top of the underground pipe and extends into it is installed in the middle of the cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the pressure warning unit includes a pressure sensor and an alarm, the pressure sensor is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder, the alarm is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder, and the pressure sensor and the alarm are electrically connected.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic top includes a push rod, which is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder, and the bottom end of the push rod slides through the top end of the ground tube and extends into it, the bottom end of the push rod is installed with a pressure block located in the ground tube, and the top end of the push rod is installed with a push block located in the pressure cylinder, and a spring located in the pressure cylinder is sleeved on the push rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the top block and the bottom of the pressure cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of overflow protection members are installed on the outer periphery of the ground-inserted pipe and are respectively arranged to cover a plurality of irrigation holes, and the overflow protection members are used to prevent soil from clogging the irrigation holes.

[0013] Preferably, the overflow protection member comprises a triangular cover, a plurality of the triangular covers are installed at intervals on the outer circumference of the ground pipe and respectively cover the corresponding irrigation holes, an overflow chamber connected to the irrigation hole is opened in the triangular cover, the top and bottom of the triangular cover are formed with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces form a V-shaped structure, the inclined surface of the bottom of the triangular cover is a sealing structure, and the inclined surface of the top of the triangular cover is provided with overflow holes which are densely arranged and connected to the overflow chamber.

[0014] Preferably, a water storage chamber is provided in the irrigation box, the top of the irrigation box protrudes upward to form an inverted V-shaped structure, the top of the irrigation box is provided with a V-shaped opening connected to the water storage chamber, and a filter is provided in the V-shaped opening.

[0015] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through the provision of ground-insertion irrigation pieces, a plurality of ground-insertion irrigation pieces can be inserted into the soil around the vegetation, and any two adjacent ground-insertion irrigation pieces are connected by a conducting piece, and then the water in the irrigation box can be guided to one of the ground-insertion irrigation pieces through the water supply piece. Under the action of the conducting piece, the water source can enter the corresponding ground-insertion irrigation pieces respectively, and then be discharged for irrigation to moisten the soil under the vegetation. This structure can directly irrigate and moisten the bottom soil around the vegetation, thereby ensuring that the roots of the vegetation can obtain sufficient water supply, providing a good environment for the growth of vegetation.

[0016] 2. By setting up a pressure warning component, when the inserted irrigation component is blocked during the drainage process, a large water pressure will be generated inside it. Under the action of the water pressure, the pressure warning component will move upward, thereby triggering an alarm. This structure can give an alarm in time when the inserted irrigation component is blocked and the internal water pressure is too high, reminding the staff to take measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mine ecological restoration irrigation device proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure in.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the overflow protection part.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the planar structure of the mid-insertion ground irrigation component and the pressure warning component.

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure in.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. irrigation box; 2. ground-inserted irrigation part; 21. ground-inserted pipe; 22. irrigation hole; 23. pipe joint; 3. conducting part; 31. conducting pipe; 32. pipe plug; 4. water supply part; 41. water pump; 42. water supply pipe; 5. pressure warning part; 51. pressure cylinder; 52. pressure warning part; 521. pressure sensor; 522. alarm; 53. elastic top; 531. push rod; 532. push block; 533. spring; 534. pressure block; 6. overflow protection part; 61. triangular cover; 62. overflow hole; 7. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a mine ecological restoration irrigation device proposed by the present invention includes an irrigation box 1; In this embodiment, a plurality of ground-inserting irrigation parts 2 are provided on one side of the irrigation box 1. The ground-inserting irrigation parts 2 include ground-inserting pipes 21, which are all provided on one side of the irrigation box 1. A plurality of irrigation holes 22 arranged at intervals are provided on the outer periphery of the ground-inserting pipes 21. Both sides of the top of the ground-inserting pipes 21 are connected with pipe joints 23, on which valve bodies are installed. The bottom end of the ground-inserting pipes 21 is a sealing structure, and a cone head is integrally formed at the bottom end of the ground-inserting pipes 21.

[0025] In this embodiment, any two adjacent ones of the plurality of ground-inserted irrigation components 2 are connected via a conducting component 3. The conducting component 3 includes a conducting pipe 31, which is arranged between two ground-inserted pipes 21, and both ends of the conducting pipe 31 are connected with pipe plugs 32, which are respectively threadedly connected to pipe joints 23 on the sides close to the two ground-inserted pipes 21.

[0026] In this embodiment, a water supply component 4 is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box 1, which is connected to the irrigation box 1 and guides water to one of the ground-inserted irrigation components 2. The water supply component 4 includes a water pump 41, which is installed at one side of the bottom of the irrigation box 1 and connected to the irrigation box 1. The water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected to a water supply pipe 42, and the end of the water supply pipe 42 away from the water pump 41 is connected to a pipe joint 23 on one of the ground-inserted pipes 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, the tops of several ground-inserted irrigation components 2 are all equipped with pressure warning components 5 extending therein, and the pressure warning components 5 are used to warn of excessive water pressure in the ground-inserted irrigation components 2. The pressure warning component 5 includes a pressure cylinder 51, which is installed at the top of the ground-inserted pipe 21. A cavity is provided in the pressure cylinder 51, and a pressure warning unit 52 is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder 51; the pressure warning unit 52 includes a pressure sensor 521 and an alarm 522, the pressure sensor 521 is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder 51, and the alarm 522 is installed at the top of the pressure cylinder 51, and the pressure sensor 521 and the alarm 522 are electrically connected; an elastic top 53 is installed in the middle of the cavity, which passes through the top of the ground-inserted pipe 21 and extends therein. The elastic top 53 includes a push rod 531, which is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder 51, and the bottom end of the push rod 531 slides through the top end of the ground tube 21 and extends into it, the bottom end of the push rod 531 is installed with a pressure block 534 located in the ground tube 21, and the top end of the push rod 531 is installed with a push block 532 located in the pressure cylinder 51, and a spring 533 located in the pressure cylinder 51 is sleeved on the push rod 531, and the two ends of the spring 533 are respectively connected to the push block 532 and the bottom of the pressure cylinder 51.

[0028] It should be noted that: a number of ground-inserted pipes 21 can be inserted into the soil around the vegetation, and then the pipe plugs 32 at both ends of the conducting pipe 31 are respectively connected to the pipe joints 23 on the corresponding ground-inserted pipes 21. Any two adjacent ground-inserted pipes 21 are connected through the conducting pipe 31, and then the water in the irrigation box 1 can be guided to one of the ground-inserted pipes 21 along the water supply pipe 42 through the water pump 41. Under the action of the conducting pipe 31, the water source can enter the corresponding ground-inserted pipes 21 respectively, and the water entering the ground-inserted pipes 21 can be discharged through the irrigation holes 22 to irrigate the soil, thereby moistening the soil under the vegetation. This structure can directly irrigate and moisten the bottom soil around the vegetation, thereby ensuring that the roots of the vegetation can obtain sufficient water supply, providing a good environment for the growth of vegetation.

[0029] When the irrigation hole 22 is blocked, the water pressure in the underground pipe 21 will increase. When the water pressure exceeds the elastic coefficient of the spring 533, the water pressure will push the pressure block 534 upward, and the top block 532 can be pushed to approach the pressure sensor 521 and press it through the push rod 531. After the pressure sensor 521 is subjected to force, the pressure signal can be transmitted to the alarm 522, and the alarm can be issued in time through the alarm 522. This structure can issue an alarm in time when the irrigation hole 22 is blocked and the water pressure inside the underground pipe 21 is too high, so as to remind the staff to take measures.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of overflow protection members 6 are installed on the outer periphery of the ground-inserted pipe 21 and are respectively covered on a plurality of irrigation holes 22, and the overflow protection members 6 are used to prevent soil from clogging the irrigation holes 22. The overflow protection member 6 includes a triangular cover 61, and a plurality of triangular covers 61 are installed at intervals on the outer periphery of the ground-inserted pipe 21 and are respectively covered on the corresponding irrigation holes 22. An overflow chamber connected to the irrigation hole 22 is provided in the triangular cover 61, and the top and bottom of the triangular cover 61 are both formed with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces form a V-shaped structure. The inclined surface at the bottom of the triangular cover 61 is a sealing structure, and the inclined surface at the top of the triangular cover 61 is provided with overflow holes 62 densely arranged and connected to the overflow chamber.

[0031] It should be noted that when the underground pipe 21 is inserted into the soil, it can be protected by the triangular cover 61 on the outer periphery of the underground pipe 21 to prevent the soil from blocking the irrigation hole 22. When the irrigation hole 22 is draining, water can overflow through the overflow hole 62 opened on the triangular cover 61.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, a water storage chamber is provided in the irrigation box 1, the top of the irrigation box 1 protrudes upward to form an inverted V-shaped structure, the top of the irrigation box 1 is provided with a V-shaped opening connected to the water storage chamber, and a filter screen 7 is provided in the V-shaped opening.

[0033] It should be noted that the filter screen 7 can intercept impurities in the rainwater, and then filter the rainwater into the irrigation box 1 for collection.

[0034] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device, comprising an irrigation box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of ground-inserted irrigation components (2) are arranged on one side of the irrigation box (1), any two adjacent ground-inserted irrigation components (2) are connected via a conducting component (3), and a water supply component (4) is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box (1) and is connected to the ground-inserted irrigation components (2) and conducts water to one of the ground-inserted irrigation components (2); The top ends of the plurality of ground-inserted irrigation components (2) are each provided with a pressure warning component (5) extending therein, and the pressure warning component (5) is used to issue a warning when the water pressure in the ground-inserted irrigation component (2) is too high.

2. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground-inserting irrigation component (2) comprises a ground-inserting pipe (21), a plurality of the ground-inserting pipes (21) are arranged on one side of the irrigation box (1), a plurality of irrigation holes (22) are provided at intervals on the outer circumference of the ground-inserting pipe (21), both sides of the top of the ground-inserting pipe (21) are connected to a pipe joint (23), a valve body is installed on the pipe joint (23), the bottom end of the ground-inserting pipe (21) is a sealing structure, and a cone head is integrally formed at the bottom end of the ground-inserting pipe (21).

3. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conducting member (3) comprises a conducting pipe (31), the conducting pipe (31) being arranged between two ground-inserted pipes (21), both ends of the conducting pipe (31) being connected to pipe plugs (32), the two pipe plugs (32) being respectively threadedly connected to pipe joints (23) on the sides close to the two ground-inserted pipes (21).

4. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply component (4) comprises a water pump (41), the water pump (41) being mounted on one side of the bottom of the irrigation box (1) and being in communication therewith, the water outlet end of the water pump (41) being connected to a water supply pipe (42), the end of the water supply pipe (42) away from the water pump (41) being in communication with a pipe joint (23) on one of the ground-inserted pipes (21).

5. The mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure warning component (5) comprises a pressure cylinder (51), the pressure cylinder (51) being mounted on the top end of the ground-inserted tube (21), a cavity being provided in the pressure cylinder (51), a pressure warning portion (52) being mounted on the top end of the pressure cylinder (51), and an elastic top portion (53) passing through the top end of the ground-inserted tube (21) and extending therein being mounted in the middle of the cavity.

6. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure warning unit (52) comprises a pressure sensor (521) and an alarm (522); the pressure sensor (521) is mounted on the top of the pressure cylinder (51); the alarm (522) is mounted on the top of the pressure cylinder (51); and the pressure sensor (521) and the alarm (522) are electrically connected.

7. A mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic top (53) comprises a push rod (531), the push rod (531) is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder (51), and the bottom end of the push rod (531) slides through the top end of the ground insertion tube (21) and extends therein, the bottom end of the push rod (531) is installed with a pressure block (534) located in the ground insertion tube (21), the top end of the push rod (531) is installed with a push block (532) located in the pressure cylinder (51), the push rod (531) is sleeved with a spring (533) located in the pressure cylinder (51), and the two ends of the spring (533) are respectively connected to the push block (532) and the bottom of the pressure cylinder (51).

8. The mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the ground-inserted pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of overflow protection members (6) which are respectively arranged to cover a plurality of irrigation holes (22), and the overflow protection members (6) are used to prevent soil from clogging the irrigation holes (22).

9. The mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The overflow protection member (6) comprises a triangular cover (61), wherein a plurality of the triangular covers (61) are installed at intervals on the outer circumference of the ground-inserted pipe (21) and are respectively covered on corresponding irrigation holes (22), wherein an overflow chamber connected to the irrigation hole (22) is provided in the triangular cover (61), wherein the top and bottom of the triangular cover (61) are both provided with inclined surfaces, wherein the two inclined surfaces form a V-shaped structure, wherein the inclined surface at the bottom of the triangular cover (61) is a sealing structure, and wherein the inclined surface at the top of the triangular cover (61) is provided with densely arranged overflow holes (62) connected to the overflow chamber.

10. The mine ecological restoration irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage chamber is provided in the irrigation box (1), the top of the irrigation box (1) protrudes upward to form an inverted V-shaped structure, the top of the irrigation box (1) is provided with a V-shaped opening connected to the water storage chamber, and a filter screen (7) is provided in the V-shaped opening.

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