Intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method for presbyopic glasses

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of presbyopic glasses maintenance, in particular to an intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method for presbyopic glasses, which comprises the following steps: laying concealed pipes for presbyopic glasses soil, taking high-quality soil and re-burying the high-quality soil into a pit body, performing regionalization management on the soil, and installing a sensor unit and a dropper unit in each region. According to the invention, the soil sensor, the intelligent nozzle and the intelligent dropper are arranged in the soil, the whole regionalization management is carried out on the soil, and the concealed pipe with the gap is arranged at the bottom of the whole soil, so that soil data in each region can be effectively detected in the process of carrying out seepage quality on the soil through the intelligent dropper; meanwhile, the saline-alkali soil is effectively improved and controlled by spraying corresponding fertilizer, along with natural infiltration of rainwater, the sprayed fertilizer can be dissolved and cured in the soil, part of salt is taken away through the concealed pipe so as to effectively control the saline-alkali environment of the soil, the culture environment of the presbyopic glasses is effectively improved, and the growth life of the presbyopic glasses is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower mirror maintenance, and in particular to an intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method for flower mirrors. Background Art

[0002] Flower borders are another special form of planting in green gardens. They are natural strip-shaped flower arrangements with bushes, tree groups, hedges, low walls or buildings as the background. They are very common in modern gardens.

[0003] In order to improve the city's image, flower mirrors have become popular in many regional cities. However, in the traditional maintenance and planting process, there are no professional equipment and methods for protection, which makes the green plants in the flower mirrors easily wilt and rot due to improper salt and alkali control, thus greatly reducing the display effect of the flower mirrors. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method for flower mirrors. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method for a flower mirror.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for intelligently transforming a flower mirror in a saline-alkali environment comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1, environmental deployment;

[0008] A. Dig a pit of 0.5-1.5m for the flower mirror soil, and lay bricks horizontally at the bottom of the pit. Lay concealed pipes between each brick gap at a spacing of 0.3-0.6m, and take high-quality soil to refill the pit, and continue to fill it and exceed the ground level by 0.2-0.3m;

[0009] S2, equipment deployment;

[0010] A. Deploy soil detection sensors, that is, take several soil detection sensors and deploy them in a rectangular array in the flower mirror soil. At the same time, insert the probe of the soil detection sensor into the soil 0.6-1.8m, and connect multiple devices to the central control system through data cables. Use data analysis software to monitor and analyze soil salinity in real time;

[0011] B. Deploy smart sprinklers, that is, install multiple sets of smart sprinklers in the flower mirror soil to ensure that irrigation operations can cover the entire soil and plants;

[0012] C. Insert the intelligent dripper, that is, connect the dripper to the control pipeline, and insert the dripper into the soil 0.6-1.8m, and bury the pipeline into the soil through the soil, and at the same time connect the input port of the control pipeline to the corresponding regulator;

[0013] S3. Plan saline-alkali soil conditioning;

[0014] A. Every 1-1.5m 2 The soil of the flower mirror is divided into separate areas, and 4.5-7.5 kg of soil conditioner is evenly applied to each area. Then the soil is repeatedly dug 50-60 cm deep, and the soil is conditioned and neutralized for 7-15 days. Then, the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device until the pH value is ≤8;

[0015] B. 3-5 days after the implementation of S2-A, apply 3.5-5.5 kg of organic fertilizer in each planned area, spread it evenly, turn the soil 4-6 times, and then let the organic fertilizer and the flower mirror soil combine for 7-16 days;

[0016] C. Mix Bacillus subtilis with water, connect the mixture to the intelligent drip pipe, and slowly infiltrate the soil through the intelligent drip pipe. After the soil is fully infiltrated, plough the soil 40-60cm deep, and then let it ferment for 5-7 days.

[0017] D. Evaluate the soil analysis in S2-A and determine the content of each element in the soil. According to the corresponding element content and the absorption elements of the flower mirror plants, apply 2-3KG of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, 2-3KG of medium element fertilizer, 0.6-0.7KG of trace element fertilizer, 1-3KG of calcium phosphate fertilizer, and 1-3KG of potassium sulfate fertilizer in each area to degrade the salinity and pH value of the soil;

[0018] E. Use rainwater to mix the soil with water and fertilizer, and use soil detection sensors to detect and analyze it after it has dissolved and matured for 3-5 days.

[0019] 2. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that the soil conditioner applied to each soil area is specifically biological fertilizer, and the total application amount of the biological fertilizer should not exceed 0.1-0.3kg of the total soil mass.

[0020] Preferably, when laying the concealed pipe, a perforated corrugated pipe with a diameter of 30-50 mm is used for laying, and the overall slope of the concealed pipe is controlled to be 2.3-2.5°.

[0021] Preferably, before the soil sensor is arranged, the soil in the area corresponding to the deployment position of the sensor is extracted through a hollow tube, and then the sensor is inserted.

[0022] Preferably, the soil sensor, intelligent sprinkler, and intelligent dripper are all centrally controlled and connected via a central control system.

[0023] Preferably, during each soil turning operation, the soil needs to be dug 0.2-0.3m before turning the soil.

[0024] Preferably, the mixing mass ratio of the Bacillus subtilis to water is 1:(0.3-0.4).

[0025] Preferably, the total mass ratio of the mixture of the Bacillus subtilis and water to the total mass ratio of the soil in the corresponding area is (0.2-0.23):1.1.

[0026] Preferably, during the mixing and maturation process of rainwater and soil, the soil surface in each area needs to be turned over 2-4 times.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] In the present invention, soil sensors, intelligent sprinklers, and intelligent drippers are used in the soil to manage the soil in an overall regionalized manner, and a concealed pipe with gaps is provided at the bottom of the overall soil. In the process of measuring the infiltration quality of the soil through the intelligent dripper, the soil data in each area can be effectively detected, and at the same time, the saline-alkali soil has been effectively improved and controlled by spreading corresponding fertilizers. With the natural infiltration of rainwater, the spread fertilizer can be dissolved and matured in the soil, and part of the salt can be taken away through the concealed pipe to effectively control the saline-alkali environment of the soil, thereby effectively improving the cultivation environment of the flower mirror and ensuring its growth life. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A method for intelligently transforming a flower mirror in a saline-alkali environment comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1, environmental deployment;

[0033] A. Dig a 0.5m deep pit for the flower mirror soil, lay bricks horizontally at the bottom of the pit, and lay concealed pipes between each brick gap at a spacing of 0.3m. Take high-quality soil and refill it into the pit, and continue to fill it and exceed the ground level by 0.2m;

[0034] S2, equipment deployment;

[0035] A. Deploy soil detection sensors, that is, take several soil detection sensors and deploy them in a rectangular array in the flower mirror soil. At the same time, insert the probe of the soil detection sensor into the soil 0.6m, and connect multiple devices to the central control system through data cables. Use data analysis software to monitor and analyze soil salinity in real time;

[0036] B. Deploy smart sprinklers, that is, install multiple sets of smart sprinklers in the flower mirror soil to ensure that irrigation operations can cover the entire soil and plants;

[0037] C. Insert the intelligent dripper, that is, connect the dripper with the control pipeline, insert the dripper to 0.6m into the soil, and bury the pipeline into the soil through the soil. At the same time, connect the input port of the control pipeline with the corresponding regulator;

[0038] S3. Plan saline-alkali soil conditioning;

[0039] A. Every 1m 2 The soil of the flower mirror is divided into separate areas, and 4.5 kg of soil conditioner is evenly applied to each area. Then the soil is repeatedly dug 50 cm deep, conditioned and matured to neutralize the salinity of the soil for 7 days, and then the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device until the pH value is ≤8;

[0040] B. Three days after the implementation of S2-A, apply 3.5 kg of organic fertilizer in each planned area, spread it evenly, turn the soil over four times, and then let the organic fertilizer and the flower mirror soil combine for 7 days;

[0041] C. Mix Bacillus subtilis with water, connect the mixture to the intelligent drip pipette, and slowly infiltrate the soil through the intelligent drip pipette. After the soil is fully infiltrated, plough the soil 40 cm deep, and then let it ferment for 5 days.

[0042] D. Evaluate the soil test analysis in S2-A and determine the content of each element in the soil. According to the corresponding element content and the absorption elements of the flower mirror plants, 2KG of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, 2KG of medium element fertilizer, 0.6KG of trace element fertilizer, 1KG of calcium phosphate fertilizer, and 1KG of potassium sulfate fertilizer are supplemented in each area to degrade the salinity and pH value of the soil;

[0043] E. Use rainwater to mix the soil with water and fertilizer, and use soil detection sensors to detect and analyze it after it has dissolved and matured for 3 days.

[0044] Furthermore, the soil conditioner applied in each soil area is specifically biofertilizer, and the total amount of biofertilizer applied should not exceed 0.1 kg of the total soil mass.

[0045] Furthermore, when laying concealed pipes, perforated corrugated pipes with a diameter of 30 mm are used, and the overall slope of the concealed pipes is controlled to 2.3°.

[0046] Furthermore, during each soil turning operation, the soil needs to be dug 0.2m before turning the soil.

[0047] Furthermore, the mixing mass ratio of Bacillus subtilis to water is specifically 1:0.3.

[0048] Furthermore, the total mass ratio of the mixture of Bacillus subtilis and water to the total mass ratio of the soil in the corresponding area is specifically 0.2:1.1.

[0049] Furthermore, during the mixing and maturation process of rainwater and soil, the soil surface in each area needs to be turned over twice.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] A method for intelligently transforming a flower mirror in a saline-alkali environment comprises the following steps:

[0052] S1, environmental deployment;

[0053] A. Dig a 1.0m deep pit for the flower mirror soil, lay bricks horizontally at the bottom of the pit, and lay concealed pipes at a spacing of 0.4m between each brick gap. Take high-quality soil and refill it into the pit, and continue to fill it and exceed the ground level by 0.25m;

[0054] S2, equipment deployment;

[0055] A. Deploy soil detection sensors, that is, take several soil detection sensors and deploy them in a rectangular array in the flower mirror soil. At the same time, insert the probe of the soil detection sensor into the soil 1.3m, and connect multiple devices to the central control system through data cables. Use data analysis software to monitor and analyze soil salinity in real time;

[0056] B. Deploy smart sprinklers, that is, install multiple sets of smart sprinklers in the flower mirror soil to ensure that irrigation operations can cover the entire soil and plants;

[0057] C. Insert the intelligent dripper, that is, connect the dripper with the control pipeline, insert the dripper into the soil 1.3m, and bury the pipeline into the soil through the soil. At the same time, connect the input port of the control pipeline with the corresponding regulator;

[0058] S3. Plan saline-alkali soil conditioning;

[0059] A. Every 1.3m 2 The soil of the whole flower mirror is divided into separate areas, and 5.0 kg of soil conditioner is evenly applied to each area. Then the soil is repeatedly dug 55 cm deep, conditioned and matured to neutralize the salinity of the soil for 11 days, and then the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device until the pH value is ≤8;

[0060] B. Four days after the implementation of S2-A, apply 4.0 kg of organic fertilizer in each planned area, spread it evenly, turn the soil over five times, and then let the organic fertilizer and the flower mirror soil combine for 11 days;

[0061] C. Mix Bacillus subtilis with water, connect the mixture to the intelligent drip pipette, and slowly infiltrate the soil through the intelligent drip pipette. After the soil is fully infiltrated, plough the soil to a depth of 50 cm, and then leave it to ferment for 6 days.

[0062] D. Evaluate the soil test analysis in S2-A and determine the content of each element in the soil. According to the corresponding element content and the absorption elements of the flower mirror plants, 2.5KG of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, 2.5KG of medium element fertilizer, 0.65KG of trace element fertilizer, 2KG of calcium phosphate fertilizer, and 2KG of potassium sulfate fertilizer are supplemented in each area to degrade the salinity and pH value of the soil;

[0063] E. Use rainwater to mix the soil with water and fertilizer, and use soil detection sensors to detect and analyze it after it has dissolved and matured for 4 days.

[0064] Furthermore, the soil conditioner applied in each soil area is specifically biofertilizer, and the total amount of biofertilizer applied should not exceed 0.2 kg of the total soil mass.

[0065] Furthermore, when laying concealed pipes, perforated corrugated pipes with a diameter of 40 mm are used, and the overall slope of the concealed pipes is controlled to 2.4°.

[0066] Furthermore, during each soil turning operation, the soil needs to be dug out 0.25m before turning the soil.

[0067] Furthermore, the mixing mass ratio of Bacillus subtilis to water is specifically 1:0.35.

[0068] Furthermore, the total mass ratio of the mixture of Bacillus subtilis and water to the total mass ratio of the soil in the corresponding area is specifically 0.22:1.1.

[0069] Furthermore, during the mixing and maturation process of rainwater and soil, the soil surface in each area needs to be turned over three times.

[0070] Example 3

[0071] A method for intelligently transforming a flower mirror in a saline-alkali environment comprises the following steps:

[0072] S1, environmental deployment;

[0073] A. Dig a 1.5m deep pit for the flower mirror soil, lay bricks horizontally at the bottom of the pit, and lay concealed pipes at a spacing of 0.6m between each brick gap. Take high-quality soil and refill it into the pit, and continue to fill it and exceed the ground level by 0.3m;

[0074] S2, equipment deployment;

[0075] A. Deploy soil detection sensors, that is, take several soil detection sensors and deploy them in a rectangular array in the flower mirror soil. At the same time, insert the probe of the soil detection sensor into the soil 1.8m, and connect multiple devices to the central control system through data cables. Use data analysis software to monitor and analyze soil salinity in real time;

[0076] B. Deploy smart sprinklers, that is, install multiple sets of smart sprinklers in the flower mirror soil to ensure that irrigation operations can cover the entire soil and plants;

[0077] C. Insert the intelligent dripper, that is, connect the dripper to the control pipeline, insert the dripper to 1.8m into the soil, and bury the pipeline into the soil through the soil. At the same time, connect the input port of the control pipeline to the corresponding regulator;

[0078] S3. Plan saline-alkali soil conditioning;

[0079] A. Every 1.5m 2 The soil of the flower mirror is divided into separate areas, and 7.5 kg of soil conditioner is evenly applied to each area. Then the soil is repeatedly dug 60 cm deep, conditioned and matured to neutralize the salinity of the soil for 15 days, and then the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device until the pH value is ≤8;

[0080] B. 3-5 days after the implementation of S2-A, apply 5.5 kg of organic fertilizer in each planned area, spread it evenly, turn the soil 6 times, and then let the organic fertilizer and the flower mirror soil combine for 16 days;

[0081] C. Mix Bacillus subtilis with water, connect the mixture to the intelligent drip pipette, and slowly infiltrate the soil through the intelligent drip pipette. After the soil is fully infiltrated, plough the soil to a depth of 60 cm, and then leave it to ferment for 7 days.

[0082] D. Evaluate the soil test analysis in S2-A and determine the content of each element in the soil. According to the corresponding element content and the absorption elements of the flower mirror plants, 3KG of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, 3KG of medium element fertilizer, 0.7KG of trace element fertilizer, 3KG of calcium phosphate fertilizer, and 3KG of potassium sulfate fertilizer are supplemented in each area to degrade the salinity and pH value of the soil;

[0083] E. Use rainwater to mix the soil with water and fertilizer, and use soil detection sensors to detect and analyze it after it has dissolved and matured for 3-5 days.

[0084] Furthermore, the soil conditioner applied in each soil area is specifically biofertilizer, and the total amount of biofertilizer applied should not exceed 0.3 kg of the total soil mass.

[0085] Furthermore, when laying concealed pipes, perforated corrugated pipes with a diameter of 50 mm are used, and the overall slope of the concealed pipes is controlled to 2.5°.

[0086] Furthermore, during each soil turning operation, the soil needs to be dug 0.3m before turning the soil.

[0087] Furthermore, the mixing mass ratio of Bacillus subtilis to water is specifically 1:0.4.

[0088] Furthermore, the total mass ratio of the mixture of Bacillus subtilis and water to the total mass ratio of the soil in the corresponding area is specifically 0.23:1.1.

[0089] Furthermore, during the mixing and maturation process of rainwater and soil, the soil surface in each area needs to be turned over four times.

[0090] In this embodiment, a pit is dug for the flower mirror soil, and a concealed pipe is installed in the pit. High-quality soil is taken and refilled into the pit, and the soil is continuously filled above the ground level. Then, soil detection sensors are deployed, and the probes of the soil detection sensors are inserted into the soil. At the same time, multiple devices are connected to the central control system through data cables, and soil salinity is monitored and analyzed in real time through data analysis software. At the same time, smart sprinklers and smart drippers are deployed, and the drippers are connected to the control pipelines.

[0091] Furthermore, the soil is managed in different areas, and soil conditioners are evenly applied in each area. Then, the soil is repeatedly dug deep to condition and neutralize the soil salinity. Then, the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device. A few days after the implementation, organic fertilizer is applied in each planned area, and then Bacillus subtilis is mixed with water, and the mixture is connected to the smart drip pipette. The soil is slowly infiltrated through the smart drip pipette. After the soil is soaked, the soil is deeply plowed and then left to ferment.

[0092] Then, the soil detection and analysis is evaluated, and the content of each element in the soil is determined. According to the corresponding element content and the elements absorbed by the flowering mirror plants, the corresponding fertilizer is added in each area, and the natural fall of rainwater is used to mix the soil with water and fertilizer. After dissolution and maturation, the soil detection sensor is used for detection and analysis.

[0093] Furthermore, before the soil sensor is deployed, the soil in the area corresponding to the deployment position of the sensor is extracted through a hollow tube, and then the sensor is inserted.

[0094] Furthermore, soil sensors, smart sprinklers, and smart drippers are all centrally controlled and connected through a central control system.

[0095] In the present invention, soil sensors, intelligent sprinklers, and intelligent drippers are used in the soil to manage the soil in an overall regionalized manner, and a concealed pipe with gaps is provided at the bottom of the overall soil. In the process of measuring the infiltration quality of the soil through the intelligent dripper, the soil data in each area can be effectively detected, and at the same time, the saline-alkali soil has been effectively improved and controlled by spreading corresponding fertilizers. With the natural infiltration of rainwater, the spread fertilizer can be dissolved and matured in the soil, and part of the salt can be taken away through the concealed pipe to effectively control the saline-alkali environment of the soil, thereby effectively improving the cultivation environment of the flower mirror and ensuring its growth life.

[0096] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for intelligently transforming a flower mirror in a saline-alkali environment, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, environmental deployment; A. Dig a pit of 0.5-1.5m for the flower mirror soil, and lay bricks horizontally at the bottom of the pit. Lay concealed pipes between each brick gap at a spacing of 0.3-0.6m, and take high-quality soil to refill the pit, and continue to fill it and exceed the ground level by 0.2-0.3m; S2, equipment deployment; A. Deploy soil detection sensors, that is, take several soil detection sensors and deploy them in a rectangular array in the flower mirror soil. At the same time, insert the probe of the soil detection sensor into the soil 0.6-1.8m, and connect multiple devices to the central control system through data cables. Use data analysis software to monitor and analyze soil salinity in real time; B. Deploy smart sprinklers, that is, install multiple sets of smart sprinklers in the flower mirror soil to ensure that irrigation operations can cover the entire soil and plants; C. Insert the intelligent dripper, that is, connect the dripper to the control pipeline, and insert the dripper into the soil 0.6-1.8m, and bury the pipeline into the soil through the soil, and at the same time connect the input port of the control pipeline to the corresponding regulator; S3. Plan saline-alkali soil conditioning; A. Every 1-1.5m 2 The soil of the flower mirror is divided into separate areas, and 4.5-7.5 kg of soil conditioner is evenly applied to each area. Then the soil is repeatedly dug 50-60 cm deep, and the soil is conditioned and neutralized for 7-15 days. Then, the soil pH value is tested by the soil detection sensor inserted into the soil through the Internet of Things device until the pH value is ≤8; B. 3-5 days after the implementation of S2-A, apply 3.5-5.5 kg of organic fertilizer in each planned area, spread it evenly, turn the soil 4-6 times, and then let the organic fertilizer and the flower mirror soil combine for 7-16 days; C. Mix Bacillus subtilis with water, connect the mixture to the intelligent drip pipe, and slowly infiltrate the soil through the intelligent drip pipe. After the soil is fully infiltrated, plough the soil 40-60cm deep, and then let it ferment for 5-7 days. D. Evaluate the soil analysis in S2-A and determine the content of each element in the soil. According to the corresponding element content and the absorption elements of the flower mirror plants, apply 2-3KG of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, 2-3KG of medium element fertilizer, 0.6-0.7KG of trace element fertilizer, 1-3KG of calcium phosphate fertilizer, and 1-3KG of potassium sulfate fertilizer in each area to degrade the salinity and pH value of the soil; E. Use rainwater to mix the soil with water and fertilizer, and use soil detection sensors to detect and analyze it after it has dissolved and matured for 3-5 days.

2. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil conditioner applied in each soil area is specifically a biological fertilizer, and the total application amount of the biological fertilizer should not exceed 0.1-0.3kg of the total soil mass.

3. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When laying the concealed pipe, a perforated corrugated pipe with a diameter of 30-50 mm is used for laying, and the overall slope of the concealed pipe is controlled to be 2.3-2.5°.

4. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Before the soil sensor is arranged, the soil in the area corresponding to the deployment position of the sensor is extracted through a hollow tube, and then the sensor is inserted.

5. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil sensor, intelligent sprinkler and intelligent dripper are all centrally controlled and connected via a central control system.

6. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: During each soil turning operation, the soil needs to be dug 0.2-0.3m before turning the soil.

7. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing mass ratio of the Bacillus subtilis to water is specifically 1:(0.3-0.4).

8. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The total mass ratio of the mixture of the Bacillus subtilis and water to the total mass ratio of the soil in the corresponding area is specifically (0.2-0.23):1.

1.

9. The intelligent saline-alkali environment transformation method of a flower mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: During the mixing and maturing process of rainwater and soil, the soil surface in each area needs to be turned over 2-4 times.