Mine comprehensive medical aid system

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive medical aid system for a mine. The comprehensive medical aid system for the mine comprises a ground health detection table, a medical aid train and a working face first-aid kit. The ground health detection platform is arranged at a well entering heapstead; the medical emergency train is arranged in the underground charging chamber; the working face first-aid kit is arranged on a mining working face. Based on the established mine communication system, the three devices of the system can realize the Internet of Things of the devices, remote management is realized, and manual inspection is not needed. According to the invention, workers can be prevented from entering a well with diseases, loss of optimal rescue time due to lack of certain first-aid treatment capability of first field personnel is avoided, and rescue interruption in the process of transferring the sick and wounded is avoided. The three sub-devices are combined, so that the good health condition of the personnel entering the well can be ensured, the first site of an accident can be effectively first-aid, and the sick and wounded can be uninterruptedly first-aid in the transfer process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mine safety, and in particular relates to a comprehensive mine medical rescue system. Background Art

[0002] Mine rescue medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with various critical emergencies, accidents and disasters that occur in mining environments, and organizes rescue forces in a timely manner. Mine emergency medicine includes: timely and effective rescue and first aid for individuals or groups at the first scene of the incident, necessary medical treatment to save lives, reduce injuries and pain, and transport the injured and sick to the hospital under reliable supervision using effective transportation. At present, mines lack reliable and effective first-site first aid equipment, as well as convenient transfer equipment that can meet continuous first aid needs.

[0003] Mine rescue medicine involves: preventing potentially unhealthy people from entering the mine, first aid at the first scene of the incident, and the transfer of the injured and sick and first aid during the transfer. Mine hazards may cause trauma, impaired cardiopulmonary function, syncope and other injuries, such as suffocation from blasting smoke, poisoning caused by accumulation of harmful gases, poisoning caused by natural coal seams, drowning incidents, etc. Unlike general emergency medicine, mine rescue medicine studies the characteristics of rescue under underground working conditions and transportation conditions. Therefore, mine rescue medicine must pay attention to disaster science issues outside of medicine; it must pay attention to how to provide effective and reliable rescue for workers without professional backgrounds to avoid the situation of "not daring to rescue when seeing injuries". Therefore, mining, rail transportation engineering, environmental medicine, preventive medicine, health rescue, and social psychology should be integrated to comprehensively consider mine emergency rescue.

[0004] Limited by the working conditions of the mine, it is difficult to rescue and treat the injured at the first scene. When there are injuries and illnesses at the working face, the current practice at the mine site is to transfer an empty mine car for ore transportation from the pit yard after the injury, and the injured and sick are transported to the ground by the empty mine car for ore transportation. There is no professional first aid treatment during transportation. The underground transportation system has many complex processes and its transportation route is: section level track transportation → up and down track transportation → large track transportation → pit yard → auxiliary shaft cage transportation to reach the working face. The transportation conditions are poor and there are many transportation links. It takes an average of about 60 minutes to complete the transfer of the injured and sick from the work place to the ground. The process of transporting the injured has many links, takes a long time, there is no professional equipment, and lacks corresponding guidance, resulting in the inability to rescue the injured and sick, and even if the rescue may cause secondary injuries, the injured and sick often miss the best rescue time and cause irreversible injuries. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive mine medical rescue system that can avoid potentially unhealthy people from entering the mine, provide first aid to the injured and sick at the first scene, and facilitate the transportation of the injured and sick. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive mine medical rescue system that can prevent potentially unhealthy people from entering the mine, provide first aid to the injured and sick at the first scene, and facilitate the transfer of the injured and sick. By combining the ground health detection platform, the working face first aid kit and the medical emergency train, it can be achieved: preventing potentially unhealthy people from entering the mine, and providing first aid and transfer to the injured and sick at the first scene of the incident in a timely manner.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The mine comprehensive medical rescue system includes a ground health monitoring station, a first aid kit, a medical emergency train, a second first aid kit and a third first aid kit. The dispatching room uses the established ground general dispatching room to connect the ground health monitoring station, the first first aid kit, the second first aid kit, the third first aid kit and the medical emergency train through the established communication system; The ground health monitoring station is set up in the wellhead room to detect the alcohol breath, heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar of the personnel entering the well; The medical emergency train includes a first carriage, a second carriage and a third carriage. The bottoms of the first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage are all provided with wheel frames, which are rollingly connected to the guide rails inside the mine through guide wheels. The first carriage includes a first box and a cab. The cab is arranged at the front side of the first box, and a locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher and a restraint belt for the injured and sick are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet; the third carriage includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats are arranged in the third box. A rear hook is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook is arranged at the front end of the first box; a camera, a loudspeaker, a microphone are installed in the second box, and an expert guidance tablet is equipped, which is connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system; The first first aid kit is set up in the bathhouse changing room, including the first fully automatic external defibrillator, the first external vital signs detector, the first trauma emergency rescue kit, the first visual tablet computer and the first first aid stretcher; the second first aid kit is set up in the coal mining working face equipment train, including the second fully automatic external defibrillator, the second external vital signs detector, the second trauma emergency rescue kit, the second visual tablet computer and the second first aid stretcher; the third first aid kit is set up in the temporary refuge chamber of the excavation working face, including the third fully automatic external defibrillator, the third external vital signs detector, the third trauma emergency rescue kit, the third visual tablet computer and the third first aid stretcher; the first visual tablet computer, the second visual tablet computer and the third visual tablet computer are all connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system.

[0007] The expert guidance tablet computer is placed in the first placement cabinet, which is also equipped with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs, an automatic external defibrillator, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor, and an oxygen tank; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collar, waist fixation splint, folding seat and dry ice storage tank.

[0008] Noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton is arranged on the bottom surface of the second box body, and the medical stretcher and the restraint belt of the injured and sick are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton through a buffer spring; The positioning module, fully automatic external defibrillator, chest compression ventilator, sputum suction pump, blood pressure and heart rate life monitor on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box.

[0009] The top of the second box is provided with a lighting lamp, a circulating fan, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook, and a camera, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box; A rolling door is arranged on the side of the second box body, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the wheel frame.

[0010] The second first aid stretcher and the third first aid stretcher are both stretchers that can be equipped with external equipment, and both include ordinary stretchers. One end of the ordinary stretcher is provided with an emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position and an in vitro vital signs detector external hanging position. The emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position can be installed with the emergency rescue system visualization terminal, and the in vitro vital signs detector can be installed with the in vitro vital signs detector external hanging position.

[0011] The ground health monitoring station includes at least two sets, both of which are installed in the wellhead room, and both include a blood pressure module, a heart rate module, a blood sugar module, a blood lipid module, a display module, a data transmission module, and an alarm module; the ground health monitoring station monitors the people entering the well in real time, and displays the health information of the people entering the well through the display module. When abnormal people are monitored, the alarm module will sound an alarm to prevent abnormal people from entering the well; the ground health monitoring station transmits the health information of the people entering the well monitored in real time to the ground general dispatching room through the data transmission module.

[0012] The first trauma emergency rescue kit, the second trauma emergency rescue kit and the third trauma emergency rescue kit have the same structure, and all include a charging module and a network connection module.

[0013] The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatching switchboard installed in the ground general dispatching room. The network dispatching switchboard is connected to the underground distribution box through communication cables. The distribution box is connected to the first mining area parking lot base station, the second mining area parking lot base station, the third mining area parking lot base station and the bottom of the mine parking lot locomotive charging chamber base station through cables. A safety coupler is installed between the network dispatching switchboard and the distributor.

[0014] The mining area parking lot base station in the first mining area, the mining area parking lot base station in the second mining area, and the mining area parking lot base station in the third mining area all include the coal roadway excavation face base station, the excavation face local fan base station, the gas pump station base station, the comprehensive mining working face base station, the working face upper roadway base station, the working face lower roadway base station, the mining area substation base station and the base station near the transfer machine.

[0015] A safety monitoring and surveillance system is connected to the ground general dispatching room. The safety monitoring and surveillance system includes a main machine and a backup machine installed in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interfaces of the main machine and the backup machine are connected to the ground intelligent monitoring substation and the underground intelligent monitoring substation through cables. The ground intelligent monitoring substation includes a first intelligent monitoring substation connected to the ground health detection station and a second intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the bathing and changing rooms; the underground intelligent monitoring substation includes a charging chamber substation in the bottom shaft parking lot, a fourth intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the excavation working face, and a fifth intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the coal mining working face.

[0016] The comprehensive mine medical rescue system of the present invention establishes a ground health monitoring station at the entrance of the mine, which mainly detects basic physiological indicators such as alcohol breath, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, etc. of the people entering the mine, leaving the health risks on the ground, which can greatly reduce the probability of patients appearing in the mine.

[0017] This application uses different mobile signal sources 4G / WiFi / Bluetooth, etc. used in different mines. The dedicated tablet computer is connected to the existing network communication system underground. The medical emergency train tablet computer can enable workers to boldly rescue with the help of ground experts and avoid the fear of rescue caused by insufficient emergency knowledge.

[0018] The medical emergency train of the present invention is stored in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber. The guide wheels of the medical emergency train match the existing guide rails underground. The existing guide rails underground are used to transport the wounded and sick, and the emergency medical equipment and emergency medical drugs on the medical emergency train are used to provide timely treatment to the wounded and sick. In addition, through expert guidance, the tablet computer can use the emergency rescue communication system to visually contact ground experts, so that the wounded and sick can receive timely assistance. At the same time, the use of the medical emergency train can greatly improve the rescue efficiency.

[0019] The first aid kit of the present invention includes a fully automatic external defibrillator, an external vital sign monitor, a trauma emergency rescue kit, a first aid stretcher, and a visual tablet computer. The complete set of equipment is in a "hot standby" storage state. Based on the communication system, the Internet of Things and remote batch management of equipment can be realized, and manual inspection is not required. The first aid circle linkage improves the rescue efficiency. It is convenient for patients to get effective rescue in time after abnormal physical conditions or trauma accidents occur.

[0020] In summary, the present invention combines the mine health inspection platform, the medical emergency train device, and the working face first aid kit. The following purposes can be achieved: 1. Preventing employees from entering the mine with illness; 2. Preventing the first-site personnel from losing the best rescue time due to lack of certain first aid treatment capabilities, which can win precious time for the regular treatment of the injured at the first site; 3. Preventing interruptions in rescue during the transportation process, and providing reliable, continuous and effective first aid for the transportation of the injured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a distribution map of the storage locations of the ground health monitoring station, the working surface first aid kit and the medical first aid train of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of the medical emergency train of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a side view of the medical emergency train of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a display diagram of the first first aid kit of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the emergency rescue communication system of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the safety detection and monitoring system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the mine comprehensive medical rescue system includes a dispatching room, a ground health monitoring station 38, a first first aid kit, a second first aid kit, a third first aid kit and a medical emergency train. The dispatching room uses the ground general dispatching room to connect the ground health monitoring station 38, the first first aid kit, the second first aid kit, the third first aid kit and the medical emergency train through a communication system; The ground health monitoring station 38 is set in the wellhead room for entering the well, and is used to detect the alcohol breath, heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar of the personnel entering the well; The medical emergency train includes a first carriage 1, a second carriage 2 and a third carriage 3. The bottoms of the first carriage 1, the second carriage 2 and the third carriage 3 are all provided with wheel frames, which are rollingly connected to the internal rails of the mine through guide wheels. The first carriage 1 uses a universal underground battery locomotive, including a first box and a cab 6. The cab 6 is arranged at the front side of the first box, and a locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage 2 includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher 18 and a restraint belt 19 for the injured are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet; the third carriage 3 includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats 22 are arranged in the third box, and a rear hook 4 is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook 5 is arranged at the front end of the first box; a camera 9, a speaker, and a microphone are installed in the second box, and an expert guidance tablet computer 10 is also provided, and the expert guidance tablet computer 10 is connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system; The first first aid kit is set in the bathhouse changing room, including the first fully automatic external defibrillator, the first external vital signs detector 48, the first trauma emergency rescue kit 44, the first visual tablet computer 46 and the first emergency stretcher 49; the second first aid kit is set in the equipment train of the coal mining working face 42, including the second fully automatic external defibrillator, the second external vital signs detector, the second trauma emergency rescue kit, the second visual tablet computer and the second emergency stretcher; the third first aid kit is set in the temporary refuge chamber of the excavation working face 41, including the third fully automatic external defibrillator, the third external vital signs detector, the third trauma emergency rescue kit, the third visual tablet computer and the third emergency stretcher; the first visual tablet computer 46, the second visual tablet computer and the third visual tablet computer are all connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system.

[0029] The expert guidance tablet computer 10 is placed in the first placement cabinet, and the first placement cabinet is also provided with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs 12, an automatic external defibrillator, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine 14, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor 15, and an oxygen tank 16; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, waist fixation splints, folding seats 17 and dry ice storage tanks. The dry ice storage tank is helpful to reduce the pain and swelling of the fracture; the tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, and waist fixation compression splints prevent the patient's body from moving and aggravating the degree of injury to the fracture. Surgical emergency equipment is stored under nitrogen injection pressure to adapt to the complex environmental conditions such as high humidity, dust, and vibration underground. The medical emergency train is also equipped with blood sugar-raising, blood sugar-lowering, blood pressure-raising, and blood pressure-lowering drugs, including: quick-acting heart-saving pills, atropine, epinephrine, dopamine and other related emergency rescue drugs. The drugs are stored under nitrogen injection pressure to adapt to the complex environmental conditions such as high humidity, dust, and vibration underground.

[0030] The bottom surface of the second box body is provided with noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton 21, and the medical stretcher 18 and the patient restraint belt 19 are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton 21 through the buffer spring 20; The positioning module, fully automatic external defibrillator, chest compression ventilator, sputum suction device 14, and blood pressure and heart rate life monitor 15 on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box. An automatic disinfection system is also arranged in the second box, and the automatic disinfection system includes an ultraviolet disinfection light source and a circulating fan 23, and the ultraviolet disinfection light source is arranged on the top plate of the carriage.

[0031] The top of the second box is equipped with a lighting lamp 7, a circulating fan 23, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook 8. A camera 9, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box. By equipping the fixed position camera 9, the speaker, and the microphone, the on-site first aid situation can be transmitted back to the ground in real time, and professionals with first aid capabilities can guide on-site personnel to perform first aid. Even miners without first aid experience can provide effective first aid for injured and sick workers.

[0032] The side of the second box is provided with a rolling door 24, and a shock absorbing spring 25 is provided between the first box, the second box, the third box and the wheel frame. The equipment system and the power supply connection method are treated in an explosion-proof manner to adapt to the situation where gas may accumulate underground and meet the requirements of the mine for intrinsically safe electrical equipment. The lighting in the medical emergency train compartment is powered by a lead-acid battery DC power supply that matches the power supply of the head of the train. The power supply quality meets the normal operating conditions of the equipment, and the equipment is treated in an explosion-proof manner to meet the requirements of explosion-proof equipment.

[0033] The second emergency stretcher and the third emergency stretcher are both stretchers that can be equipped with external equipment, and both include ordinary stretchers. One end of the ordinary stretcher is provided with an emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position 50 and an external vital sign detector external hanging position 51. The emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position 50 can be installed on the emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position 50, and the external vital sign detector can be installed on the external vital sign detector external hanging position 51.

[0034] The ground health monitoring station 38 includes at least two sets, both of which are arranged in the wellhead room, and both include a blood pressure module, a heart rate module, a blood sugar module, a blood lipid module, a display module, a data transmission module, and an alarm module; the ground health monitoring station 38 monitors the people entering the well in real time, and displays the health information of the people entering the well through the display module. When abnormal people are monitored, the alarm module will sound an alarm to prevent abnormal people from entering the well; the ground health monitoring station 38 transmits the monitored health information of the people entering the well to the ground general dispatching room through the data transmission module in real time.

[0035] The first trauma emergency rescue kit 44 , the second trauma emergency rescue kit and the third trauma emergency rescue kit have the same structure, and all include a charging module 45 and a network connection module.

[0036] The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatch switchboard 52 arranged in the ground general dispatch room. The network dispatch switchboard 52 is connected to the underground distribution box 32 through a communication cable 53. The distribution box 32 is connected to the first mining area parking lot base station 33, the second mining area parking lot base station 34, the third mining area parking lot base station 35 and the bottom of the mine parking lot locomotive charging chamber base station 36 through cables. A safety coupler 31 is arranged between the network dispatch switchboard 52 and the distributor.

[0037] The first mining area parking lot base station 33, the second mining area parking lot base station 34, and the third mining area parking lot base station 35 all include coal roadway excavation face base station, excavation face local fan base station, gas pump station base station, fully mechanized mining face base station, working face roadway base station, working face lower roadway base station, mining area substation base station and base station near the transfer machine; The storage location of the medical emergency train is located in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber 27. The resident on-duty personnel in the charging chamber perform hot standby maintenance on the train, so that the medical emergency train and the emergency medical equipment in the medical emergency train are in a "hot standby" storage state. When receiving the command from the ground general dispatching room at any time, they can immediately go to the place where medical forces are needed. The overall size of the medical emergency train is consistent with the outline size of the mine vehicle, which is convenient for underground passage. The power source of the medical emergency train is the general battery head and mining area winch in the underground. The medical emergency train is equipped with internal injury emergency equipment and life detection equipment, and the second box tail end is equipped with external injury emergency equipment. A rolling shutter door 24 that slides upward is set on one side of the second box. After the door is opened, the stretcher can be lifted into the car in parallel. After the door is opened, the vehicle can be operated with the door closed, or it can be operated with the door open. The vehicle can be operated with the door open to facilitate the situation where the patient needs to be ventilated due to poisoning and suffocation. In addition, the medical emergency train is also equipped with fixed injured and accompanying personnel wearing seat belts. There are sound and light signals in the carriage to communicate with the driver of the medical emergency train. The medical emergency train can tow several passenger cars behind it, which is conducive to the mutual assistance of workers to jointly transport the injured and sick.

[0038] The ground general dispatching room is connected with a safety monitoring and control system, which includes a main machine 28 and a standby machine 29 arranged in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interface 30 of the main machine 28 and the standby machine 29 is connected to the ground intelligent monitoring substation and the underground intelligent monitoring substation through cables. The ground intelligent monitoring substation includes a first intelligent monitoring substation 55 connected to the ground health detection station and a second intelligent monitoring substation 56 monitoring the bathing and changing room; the underground intelligent monitoring substation includes a charging chamber substation 37 in the bottom parking lot, a fourth intelligent monitoring substation 58 monitoring the excavation working face 41, and a fifth intelligent monitoring substation 59 monitoring the coal mining working face 42. When a patient appears, the on-site personnel can communicate with the trained dispatchers in the ground general dispatching room according to the tablet computer in the corresponding first aid kit. The dispatchers provide guidance according to the description of the on-site personnel, so that the on-site personnel can take standardized emergency rescue operations for the patient. If a medical accident occurs, the on-site staff can seek help from experts on the ground through the tablet computer in the corresponding first aid kit to rescue the patient in time. When necessary, the patient can be transported by a medical emergency train to achieve the purpose of timely rescue of the patient. The dispatcher guides the on-site personnel to take standardized emergency rescue operations for the patients according to the description of the on-site personnel. After a medical accident occurs, the on-site staff can use the visual terminal of the emergency rescue system to seek help from ground experts as soon as possible. The system facilitates on-site personnel to provide timely and effective assistance to the injured and sick as soon as possible. Establish an on-site medical accident handling expert system centered on the ground general dispatching room to provide remote professional guidance for emergency medical treatment such as traumatic injuries, cardiopulmonary damage, and cardiac arrest that may occur on site. Relying on the established mine safety monitoring and control system, the equipment status parameters of the mine medical rescue system are connected to the operating safety monitoring and control system to detect the reliability of the system operation in real time and alarm abnormal equipment. Through systematic layout, the emergency rescue package is arranged in places where people are concentrated and dense, such as coal mining face 42, excavation face 41, and ground changing and washing bathrooms.

[0039] Establish a complete health and emergency rescue system. Lectures on knowledge of self-rescue and mutual rescue are held to popularize knowledge of self-rescue and mutual rescue, so that injured persons can escape danger as soon as possible. Avoid secondary injuries in the transportation link from underground to wellhead, and reduce occupational injuries to the greatest extent. The equipment is stored in a centralized manner, and an Internet of Things system is established at the storage point to monitor the equipment status in real time. The equipment with problems will automatically alarm and be maintained by maintenance personnel. When emergency events such as fainting and trauma occur in the mine production system (underground) and the auxiliary welfare system (bathhouse and changing room), nearby personnel will immediately go to the equipment storage point to open the equipment. After the equipment is turned on, the equipment automatically calls the dispatch system manager, and the personnel who have passed the emergency medical training will provide professional guidance on the emergency situation on the scene through the equipment video guidance terminal, and the personnel who have passed the training in the ground general dispatch room will call the 120 emergency number according to the on-site situation. The 120 medical staff will dispatch relevant rescue forces according to the on-site situation and wait at the wellhead for the underground injured to be transferred to the wellhead. On-site personnel use an external vital sign monitor to monitor the vital signs of the injured through video guidance, and the back-end dispatcher decides which emergency rescue method to use based on the test results: use emergency drugs or activate a cardiac AED defibrillator or perform chest compressions and artificial respiration or perform surgical emergency fixation under professional guidance. In the process of transporting the wounded by the medical emergency train, the external vital sign monitor is continuously used to monitor and record the vital sign data. The 120 emergency personnel wait at the wellhead for the injured to be transported to the wellhead, and the back-end dispatcher hands over the vital sign data recording results to the 120 emergency medical staff. In the event of mine disasters such as gas explosions, coal and gas outbursts, and rock bursts, the rescue brigade rescue personnel manually take over the operation and management of the medical emergency train and medical emergency kits. The operation of the medical emergency system is closely linked to the "six major systems" of the emergency evacuation system, the compressed air self-rescue system, and the water supply rescue system, so as to improve the mine's disaster resistance in the event of a disaster. The medical emergency train is also provided with an automatic disinfection system, which includes an ultraviolet disinfection light source and a circulating fan 23. The ultraviolet disinfection light source is provided on the roof of the carriage.

[0040] The mine rescue medical care is interconnected with the existing mine "communication and contact system" to achieve visual remote expert guidance, shorten the time for the injured and sick to receive professional help, and avoid delaying the best medical time. In addition, the medical emergency train and medical emergency kit of this application are capable of emergency treatment of common injuries, fainting, poisoning, suffocation, drowning and other injuries in mines.

[0041] Furthermore, the medical emergency train of the present invention is interconnected with the existing "six systems" of the mine; the medical emergency train of the present invention can adapt to the disaster situation and the mine rescue environment, can improve the mine's response ability in the disaster situation, and can improve the disaster resistance of the mine system after the disaster event occurs in the mine. In the specific operation, the ground dispatching room notifies the duty personnel in the charging chamber according to the on-site description, and the duty personnel drives the mine rescue medical train in the "hot standby" state to the scene of the incident immediately. In the process of going to the scene of the incident, the ground dispatching personnel dispatch the underground running train to give the rescue train priority. In the up-and-down mountain transportation link, when it is necessary to change the mode of transportation and the direction of transportation, the winch driver of the mining area makes preparations in advance, and immediately hooks and consigns the rescue train after it arrives. After receiving the injured and sick, the on-board expert guidance tablet computer 10 is immediately activated, and the ground dispatching room communicates with the experts to determine the first aid plan. After the plan is determined, the on-site staff will perform on-site fixation and on-site first aid for the injured and sick according to the guidance of the experts. The ground dispatch room guides the mine medical emergency train to the ground through the section level track → up and down the mountain track → track main track → pit bottom yard → auxiliary shaft cage. After arriving at the ground, the mine medical emergency train seamlessly connects with the 120 ambulance waiting on the ground. The rescue after docking is incorporated into the hospital emergency link.

[0042] The mine comprehensive medical rescue system of the present invention establishes a ground health monitoring station 38 at the entrance of the mine, which mainly detects basic physiological indicators such as alcohol breath, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, etc. of the personnel entering the mine, and leaves the health risks on the ground, which can greatly reduce the probability of patients appearing in the mine. According to the different mobile signal sources 4G / WiFi / Bluetooth, etc. used in different mines, the dedicated tablet computer is connected to the existing network communication system underground. The medical emergency train and the medical emergency kit tablet computer can enable workers to use the ground experts to boldly rescue and avoid not daring to rescue due to insufficient emergency knowledge. The medical emergency train of the present invention is stored in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber 27, and the guide wheels of the train match the existing guide rails 26 underground. The existing guide rails 26 underground are used to transport the wounded and sick, and the emergency medical equipment and emergency medical drugs 12 on the train are used to treat the wounded and sick in time. In addition, through the expert guidance tablet computer 10, the emergency rescue communication system can be used to visually contact the ground experts, so that the wounded and sick can be rescued in time. At the same time, the use of the medical emergency train can greatly improve the rescue efficiency. The first aid kit of the present invention includes a fully automatic external defibrillator, an external vital signs monitor, a trauma emergency rescue kit, an emergency stretcher, and a visual tablet computer. The complete set of equipment is in a "hot standby" storage state. Based on the communication system, the Internet of Things of equipment, remote batch management, no manual inspection, and the linkage of the first aid circle can be realized to improve the rescue efficiency. It is convenient for patients to get effective rescue in time after abnormal physical conditions or trauma accidents. The present invention combines a fully automatic external defibrillator, an external vital signs monitor, a trauma emergency rescue kit, an emergency stretcher, and a visual tablet computer, which is convenient for emergency rescue situations such as heart and lung damage, cardiac arrest, trauma and work-related injuries, and realizes emergency rescue with professional guidance at the first time, so as to achieve scientific and effective self-rescue and mutual rescue. In addition, the first compartment 1 of the present invention is provided with a locomotive battery that can power various electrical equipment in the train, ensure the normal operation of various equipment, and improve rescue efficiency.

[0043] This system can buy precious time for the formal treatment of the injured. In most mines, only part-time rescue team members have certain first aid capabilities, and general staff have limited first aid capabilities. As a high-risk mining industry, once an accidental injury occurs, if the on-site personnel do not have certain first aid capabilities, and the professional rescue team's rescue is not timely, the best rescue time may be lost, and sometimes the lives of the injured may be endangered.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or partial replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mine comprehensive medical rescue system is characterized by: It includes a ground health monitoring station, a first aid kit, a medical emergency train, a second first aid kit and a third first aid kit. The dispatching room uses the established ground general dispatching room to connect the ground health monitoring station, the first first aid kit, the second first aid kit, the third first aid kit and the medical emergency train through the established communication system; The ground health monitoring station is set up in the wellhead room to detect the alcohol breath, heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar of the personnel entering the well; The medical emergency train includes a first carriage, a second carriage and a third carriage. The bottoms of the first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage are all provided with wheel frames, which are rollingly connected to the guide rails inside the mine through guide wheels. The first carriage includes a first box and a cab. The cab is arranged at the front side of the first box, and a locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher and a restraint belt for the injured and sick are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet; the third carriage includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats are arranged in the third box. A rear hook is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook is arranged at the front end of the first box; a camera, a loudspeaker, a microphone are installed in the second box, and an expert guidance tablet is equipped, which is connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system; The first first aid kit is set up in the bathhouse changing room, including the first fully automatic external defibrillator, the first external vital signs detector, the first trauma emergency rescue kit, the first visual tablet computer and the first first aid stretcher; the second first aid kit is set up in the coal mining working face equipment train, including the second fully automatic external defibrillator, the second external vital signs detector, the second trauma emergency rescue kit, the second visual tablet computer and the second first aid stretcher; the third first aid kit is set up in the temporary refuge chamber of the excavation working face, including the third fully automatic external defibrillator, the third external vital signs detector, the third trauma emergency rescue kit, the third visual tablet computer and the third first aid stretcher; the first visual tablet computer, the second visual tablet computer and the third visual tablet computer are all connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system.

2. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expert guidance tablet computer is placed in the first placement cabinet, which is also equipped with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs, an automatic external defibrillator, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor, and an oxygen tank; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collar, waist fixation splint, folding seat and dry ice storage tank.

3. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton is arranged on the bottom surface of the second box body, and the medical stretcher and the restraint belt of the injured and sick are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton through a buffer spring; The positioning module, fully automatic external defibrillator, chest compression ventilator, sputum suction pump, blood pressure and heart rate life monitor on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box.

4. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the second box is provided with a lighting lamp, a circulating fan, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook, and a camera, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box; A rolling door is arranged on the side of the second box body, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the wheel frame.

5. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second first aid stretcher and the third first aid stretcher are both stretchers that can be equipped with external equipment, and both include ordinary stretchers. One end of the ordinary stretcher is provided with an emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position and an in vitro vital signs detector external hanging position. The emergency rescue system visualization terminal external hanging position can be installed with the emergency rescue system visualization terminal, and the in vitro vital signs detector can be installed with the in vitro vital signs detector external hanging position.

6. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ground health monitoring station includes at least two sets, both of which are installed in the wellhead room, and both include a blood pressure module, a heart rate module, a blood sugar module, a blood lipid module, a display module, a data transmission module, and an alarm module; the ground health monitoring station monitors the people entering the well in real time, and displays the health information of the people entering the well through the display module. When abnormal people are monitored, the alarm module will sound an alarm to prevent abnormal people from entering the well; the ground health monitoring station transmits the health information of the people entering the well monitored in real time to the ground general dispatching room through the data transmission module.

7. The integrated mine medical rescue system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first trauma emergency rescue kit, the second trauma emergency rescue kit and the third trauma emergency rescue kit have the same structure, and all include a charging module and a network connection module.

8. The comprehensive mine medical rescue system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatching switchboard installed in the ground general dispatching room. The network dispatching switchboard is connected to the underground distribution box through communication cables. The distribution box is connected to the first mining area parking lot base station, the second mining area parking lot base station, the third mining area parking lot base station and the bottom of the mine parking lot locomotive charging chamber base station through cables. A safety coupler is installed between the network dispatching switchboard and the distributor.

9. The integrated mine medical rescue system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mining area parking lot base station in the first mining area, the mining area parking lot base station in the second mining area, and the mining area parking lot base station in the third mining area all include the coal roadway excavation face base station, the excavation face local fan base station, the gas pump station base station, the comprehensive mining working face base station, the working face upper roadway base station, the working face lower roadway base station, the mining area substation base station and the base station near the transfer machine.

10. The integrated mine medical rescue system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A safety monitoring and surveillance system is connected to the ground general dispatching room. The safety monitoring and surveillance system includes a main machine and a backup machine installed in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interfaces of the main machine and the backup machine are connected to the ground intelligent monitoring substation and the underground intelligent monitoring substation through cables. The ground intelligent monitoring substation includes a first intelligent monitoring substation connected to the ground health detection station and a second intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the bathing and changing rooms; the underground intelligent monitoring substation includes a charging chamber substation in the bottom shaft parking lot, a fourth intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the excavation working face, and a fifth intelligent monitoring substation for monitoring the coal mining working face.

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