A multi-stage energy cascade utilization system and method based on superheater steam extraction

By adopting multi-stage energy cascade utilization technology based on superheater steam extraction in thermal power generation systems, the problems of low energy utilization efficiency and high coal consumption in traditional thermal power generation are solved, and efficient multi-stage cascade utilization is achieved, improving the flexibility and comprehensive thermal efficiency of the system.

CN119754895APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04JINAN DANENG POWER TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411968872.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The energy utilization efficiency of traditional thermal power generation is low, especially when the unit is running at low load, resulting in an increase in coal consumption. The existing energy cascade utilization scheme has the problem of insufficient choice of steam source and limited energy utilization stages.

Method used

A multi-stage energy cascade utilization system based on superheater steam extraction is adopted. Steam is extracted from the superheater through the superheater steam extraction device and used to heat up the high-pressure heater for water. After the steam releases heat in the heater, it enters the backpressor for work. The exhaust steam of the backpressor is used for industrial steam supply or driving the steam turbine. The exhaust steam of the steam turbine enters the heating system or the heating system to achieve efficient multi-stage cascade utilization of steam energy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the energy utilization efficiency, economy, equipment operation stability and system flexibility of the unit under different operating conditions, reduces pollutant emissions, and significantly improves the overall thermal efficiency of the entire unit and reduces energy waste.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-stage energy cascade utilization system and method based on superheater extraction, the system includes a superheater extraction device, a feedwater high-pressure heater, a back pressure machine and a driving steam turbine; the extraction port of the superheater extraction device is connected to the superheater, the air outlet of the superheater extraction device is connected to the steam inlet of the feedwater high-pressure heater; the feedwater side of the feedwater high-pressure heater is connected to the feedwater system, the steam outlet of the feedwater high-pressure heater is connected to the steam inlet of the back pressure machine; the exhaust port of the back pressure machine is connected to the steam inlet of the driving steam turbine or the industrial steam supply system; the exhaust port of the driving steam turbine is connected to the heating system and the heat recovery system. The efficient multi-stage cascade utilization of steam energy is realized, the energy utilization efficiency, economy, equipment operation stability and system flexibility of the unit under different working conditions are improved, and pollutant emissions are reduced at the same time.
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