The invention relates to the technical field of
new energy power generation and
energy storage, in particular to a combined heat and
power generation system and method for achieving flexible peak regulation of a
nuclear power unit. Thermoelectric decoupling is achieved through heat storage, meanwhile,
waste heat of a power
plant is comprehensively recycled, electric-heat conversion is achieved through
heat pump temperature rising, and an ORC generator set is coupled to assist power peak regulation. In the peak period of power utilization, the
nuclear power unit generates power in a full-
power mode, the high-temperature heat
storage tank serves as a high-temperature heat source to drive the ORC unit to generate power or supply heat to the outside, hot water returns to the medium-temperature heat
storage tank to be stored after heat is released, and in addition, dead steam
waste heat generated during power generation is stored through the low-temperature heat
storage tank. In the
electricity consumption trough period, steam extraction and heat storage are achieved as much as possible, the
heat pump is driven by means of multiple
electricity,
waste heat of dead steam and waste heat stored in the peak period are heated by means of the
heat pump, then heat is supplied, and redundant high-temperature heat is stored. In this way, the
heat supply capacity is improved, deep peak regulation of
electric power is achieved, and the whole combined heat and
power generation system can be flexibly adjusted to operate according to changes of heat loads and electric loads.