3182 results about "Raw water" patented technology

The invention discloses a modularized full-process high-quality direct drinking water treatment system and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of direct drinking water treatment.The modularized full-process high-quality direct drinking water treatment system is characterized in that an online sensor is deployed at a water inlet of a flocculation basin, raw water turbidity, temperature and flow parameters are collected in real time, and qualified samples are screened to construct a standardized water quality characteristic data set in combination with historical water quality and agent adding records; based on the data set, performing multi-dimensional clustering on historical water quality parameters, generating a characteristic working condition cluster, calculating a three-dimensional efficiency index, generating a dynamic dosage reference interval by using a sliding window confidence interval and a time decay factor, establishing a mapping relation between water quality characteristics and medicament dosage, and generating a graded dosage strategy; the transmembrane pressure difference and the membrane flux change rate are continuously monitored at the water inlet end in the membrane treatment stage, the membrane pollution trend is predicted through time sequence analysis, the prediction result is corrected according to the agent adding deviation, the precipitation effluent turbidity and the membrane inflow COD data, a cleaning early warning signal is generated, and graded response is performed according to the pollution degree.

The invention discloses a dosing system for pre-oxidation enhanced coagulation in a water plant and an intelligent regulation and control method, and relates to the technical field of pre-oxidation enhanced coagulation water treatment. The system comprises a raw water pump, a mixing tank, a tubular static mixer, a flocculation tank, a sedimentation tank, an industrial personal computer and multiple online detection instruments which are sequentially connected in series, so as to monitor the flow, conductivity, pH value, temperature, turbidity, ultraviolet absorbance and organic matter concentration of raw water. Key water quality indexes are monitored in real time through data collection and a pre-oxidation enhanced coagulation regulation and control system based on machine learning of an industrial personal computer, and intelligent and accurate prediction of the dosage of oxidants (potassium permanganate, permanganate composite agents and potassium ferrate) and coagulants is achieved; the effluent turbidity, the effluent ultraviolet absorbance and the effluent organic matter concentration of the sedimentation tank are fed back in real time, the adding amount of the oxidizing agent and the coagulant is dynamically adjusted through a regulation and control algorithm, the effluent quality is guaranteed, and medicine consumption is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and discloses an automatic equipment control method for water treatment equipment, which is characterized in that a water treatment process is modeled into a Markov decision process, and dynamic and optimal control on the water treatment equipment is realized. The model comprehensively considers a plurality of dimensions such as raw water quality, treatment water quality, equipment operation state and treatment flow, and defines comprehensive state space and action space. By designing a reward function, multiple indexes such as the water quality standard-reaching rate, the equipment operation efficiency and the energy consumption are evaluated, and a deep reinforcement learning algorithm is adopted to continuously optimize a control strategy so as to maximize accumulated rewards. According to the method, the defects of response lag, strategy stiffness, lack of global optimization capability and the like of a traditional control mode based on a threshold value and manual intervention are overcome, the method can be adaptive to complex and changeable water quality conditions and equipment operation states, the treatment efficiency is improved, the water quality safety is ensured, and the operation cost is reduced.

A filter module for a gravity-type water-purifying device including a plurality of plate-shaped filter members, which are in a plate shape having a predetermined area, produce filtered water from raw water introduced from the outside, and are spaced apart from each other in parallel along one direction while one surface of each filter member faces each other at a predetermined; and a filtered-water integrating member for fixing one side of each of the plate-shaped filter members so that the plurality of plate-shaped filter members can be kept spaced apart from each other along one direction while facing each other, and for integrating and discharging the filtered water individually produced from each of the plurality of plate-shaped filter members.

The invention relates to a water inlet separation net, a reverse osmosis membrane unit, a reverse osmosis membrane element, a filter element and a filter system in the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes. The reverse osmosis membrane unit comprises a water inlet separation net body and a reverse osmosis membrane attached to the reverse osmosis membrane element; the water inlet separation net body is provided with water blocking parts which are arranged at intervals and in a staggered mode in the extending direction of the water inlet separation net body, so that the water inlet separation net forms a water diversion flow channel which is continuously bent; and the distance between every two adjacent water blocking parts is reduced in sequence. The water diversion flow channel is designed to be bent, and the distance between every two adjacent water blocking parts is sequentially reduced, so that the flow speed of raw water is gradually increased, on the basis that the water diversion flow channel is designed to be relatively long, the flow speed of the raw water can be maintained to be gradually increased, the raw water spirally flows in the water diversion flow channel, and the flow area of the raw water is gradually reduced; the shear flow velocity of the concentrated water end is improved, and concentration polarization caused by poor water quality of the concentrated water end is weakened, so that the reverse osmosis membrane can more effectively resist pollution and blockage.

A biological treatment of sewage device and method for realizing advanced nitrogen removal of domestic sewage by half partical nitrification-anammox coupled with sulfur autotrophic denitrification. The device includes a raw water tank, a half partical nitrification reactor, a regulating water tank and an anammox coupled denitrification reactor. The domestic sewage enters the half partical nitrification reactor, a mass concentration ratio of NO2−—N to NH4+—N in effluent water is 1-1.32 through real-time control, and then the effluent water enters the intermediate water tank. After it enters the upflow anammox coupled with autotrophic denitrification granular sludge reactor, the synergistic reaction of anammox and sulfur autotrophic denitrification in the reactor achieves the nitrogen removal. The device and the method improve denitrification efficiency by making full use of the synergistic effect between microorganisms, thereby realizing high-efficiency and energy-saving advanced nitrogen removal of municipal sewage.

The invention discloses an automatic dosing control method and device for removing hardness of industrial high-salinity wastewater. Comprising the following steps: collecting raw water quality parameters before medicament feeding, effluent water quality parameters after medicament feeding and medicament feeding amount as historical operation data; performing data cleaning and data standardization processing on the historical operation data to obtain a standard data set; training and testing the supervised learning model by adopting a standard data set to obtain an effluent quality prediction model; on the basis of the effluent quality prediction model, taking the raw water quality parameter and the medicament dosage as input quantities to obtain an effluent quality parameter prediction value; and based on the raw water quality parameter, the current agent dosage and the effluent quality parameter predicted value, dynamically adjusting the agent dosage by adopting a reinforcement learning model. According to the invention, full-automatic control from water quality monitoring to medicament adding is realized, manual intervention is not needed, the dosage can be automatically adjusted according to real-time water quality data, and the treatment efficiency and precision are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an integrated process for cooperative treatment and up-to-standard discharge of industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater of a power plant, and relates to the field of cooperative treatment of wastewater and sewage, and the integrated process comprises the following steps: configuring a raw water collection system, setting a raw water source, configuring a multi-stage filtration and heating pretreatment process, configuring an ultrafiltration membrane system, and setting a fine filtration path. A first-stage reverse osmosis system is configured, reverse osmosis parameters are set, a second-stage reverse osmosis system is configured, a low-conductivity water treatment path is set, a mixed ion exchanger is configured, a desalted water output path is set, a standby pool body is set, and the adjusting capacity is set. A raw water collecting system, a multi-stage filtering and heating pretreatment process, an ultrafiltration membrane system, a first-stage reverse osmosis system, a second-stage reverse osmosis system, a mixed ion exchanger and a standby pool body are sequentially arranged in the process. The problems of unstable effluent quality, insufficient deep desalination capability and poor emergency regulation capability in a traditional power plant wastewater treatment mode can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment drug delivery control method based on reinforcement learning and particle swarm optimization, and the method achieves the precise control of turbidity and the optimization of drug cost through the dynamic adjustment of particle swarm parameters and the fusion of a reinforcement learning strategy. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: combining a PSO algorithm with a DDPG algorithm to construct a drug control model; designing a reward function; the empirical data with the state coverage rate higher than a first preset threshold value are stored in a full-reservation empirical pool, the empirical data with the current policy access larger than a second preset threshold value are reserved in a first-in first-out mode through a policy empirical pool, and mixed sampling is carried out according to a preset proportion; training a drug control model; and inputting the current turbidity value, the drug delivery amount of the last time step, the water inlet flow, the parameters of the water quality detection camera and the future turbidity value into a trained drug control model, and outputting the current drug delivery amount. Through prediction-control closed-loop integration, a raw water turbidity prediction result is fed back to the optimizer, and the method is suitable for real-time adaptive control of a sewage treatment system.

The invention provides a reservoir source raw water quality abnormity simulation early warning and auxiliary decision-making method and system, and relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining key water quality parameters, calculating a turbidity index according to a turbidity value, and calculating an environmental influence index and a nutrition state index; and constructing a comprehensive evaluation model according to the turbidity index, the environmental influence index and the nutrition and health index, generating a water quality abnormal risk index, comparing the water quality abnormal risk index with a risk evaluation threshold value, and making a decision suggestion according to a comparison result. Through comprehensive analysis of the turbidity index, the nutrition state index and the environmental influence index, the water quality abnormity risk is accurately evaluated, and scientific decision suggestions are provided. According to the method, the water quality monitoring efficiency is improved, and countermeasures can be taken quickly when the water quality is reduced, so that the safety of a water source is effectively guaranteed.

A device and method for enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus removal based on a multistage AO partial denitrification coupled with Anammox process in combination with a sludge hydrolytic acidification mixture belong to the technical field of active sludge method wastewater treatment. A system includes a water tank, a water pump, a biochemical reaction zone, a hydrolytic acidification tank and other devices. A multistage AO step-feed pipeline is used to inject raw water into the reaction zone in a segmented manner, guaranteeing efficient utilization of organic matter in the raw water; biofilm carriers are added into an anaerobic zone and anoxic zones to enrich anammox bacteria, and nitrite nitrogen produced by partial denitrification provides a substrate for the anammox bacteria to realize autotrophic nitrogen removal; a nitrification and phosphorus accumulating bacteria aerobic phosphorus uptake are performed in aerobic zones; and part of excess sludge in a secondary sedimentation tank enters the hydrolytic acidification tank to convert macromolecular organic matter into low molecular weight organic matter, a hydrolytic acidification mixture and the excess sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank synchronously flow back to the anaerobic zone, and as a high-quality carbon source, the low molecular weight organic matter can promote partial denitrification. The system provides a novel method for efficient and energy-saving treatment of municipal wastewater.

The invention discloses a nickel-containing etching wastewater treatment process, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a raw water regulating tank, a pH pre-regulating tank, a heterogeneous catalytic oxidation tower, a neutralization coagulation tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank and a clean water tank which are connected in sequence. According to the process, under the neutral condition, a catalyst loaded with cobalt manganese oxide is used for activating sodium hydrogen persulfate, high-activity sulfate free radicals are generated, a Ni-EDTA complex structure is fractured in a targeted mode, free nickel ions are released in situ, organic ligands are synchronously mineralized, and the adding amount of sodium hydrogen persulfate is dynamically adjusted through a clean water pool closed-loop control system; and high-purity nickel hydroxide precipitate is generated through alkaline precipitation and coagulation, so that efficient solid-liquid separation is realized. The treatment process disclosed by the invention is compact in flow and stable in operation, effectively solves the problems of difficult complex breaking, low nickel removal efficiency, high sludge toxicity, difficult resource recovery and the like when the EDTA complex nickel wastewater is treated by a traditional method, realizes closed-loop recovery of nickel resources, and has the remarkable advantages of low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.

The utility model discloses a crystal film fluidized bed treatment system aiming at high-hardness water treatment, the system mainly comprises a crystallization fluidized bed and a multi-layer flat film microfiltration device, and the crystallization fluidized bed device is of an inner-layer and outer-layer cylinder structure and is provided with a slag discharge pipe, a water inlet pipe, an annular dosing pipe, an inclined pipe enhanced separation device and a water outlet pipe; the multi-layer flat membrane microfiltration equipment is provided with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a buffer water tank, a cleaning mechanism, a metal membrane, a sludge tank and the like; when the system runs, high-hardness raw water firstly enters the crystallization fluidized bed for softening treatment, and then enters the multi-layer flat membrane microfiltration equipment for further removing hardness and turbidity after treatment; the adopted system combining the crystallization fluidized bed and the flat membrane microfiltration equipment can effectively remove the hardness and turbidity of water, flocculation and coagulation agents do not need to be added, the adverse effect of the coagulation agents on a subsequent membrane system is effectively avoided while the operation cost of the system is reduced, the hardness and turbidity of the water can be effectively removed, and the service life of the system is prolonged. Various ions in the water are synchronously removed.

The invention provides a salt-tolerant plant constructed wetland system for treating eutrophicated mariculture wastewater, which specifically comprises a lower filler formed by mineral materials, and a middle filler formed by modified zeolite, sodium alginate coated vermiculite, rice husk charcoal, oyster shell, coral sand and diatomite, the surface filler is composed of intertidal zone bottom mud, intertidal zone raw water, coastal saline-alkali soil and composite algae powder, and the three fillers are combined with salt-tolerant plant breeding, bow-shaped water flow optimization and layered collaborative design; the core problems of poor salt tolerance, low adsorption efficiency, easiness in blockage, high maintenance cost and the like of the traditional constructed wetland during treatment of the mariculture wastewater are systematically solved.

The invention provides a dephosphorization agent adding control method and system based on a multi-parameter mathematical model. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining water purification function information, inquiring to obtain water purification standard phosphorus content data, processing in combination with obtained raw water quality parameter data to obtain a dephosphorization demand index, obtaining dephosphorization reagent verification data and dephosphorization reagent efficiency interference variable data, and respectively processing to obtain dephosphorization reagent verification data and dephosphorization reagent efficiency interference variable data; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a phosphorus removal demand index, acquiring a phosphorus removal efficiency index and a phosphorus removal agent efficiency influence factor, processing according to the phosphorus removal demand index, the phosphorus removal efficiency index and the phosphorus removal agent efficiency influence factor to obtain a modified dosage of the phosphorus removal agent, then performing water treatment, acquiring real-time phosphorus content of purified water, and processing the real-time phosphorus content and standard phosphorus content data of the purified water. Obtaining a phosphorus content deviation grade state, and adjusting the corrected dosage of the phosphorus removal agent according to the phosphorus content deviation grade state; according to the method, the phosphorus removal demand index, the phosphorus removal efficiency index and the phosphorus removal agent efficiency influence factor are calculated, so that the addition amount of the phosphorus removal agent is accurately controlled.

The utility model discloses a water treatment device adopting an ozone micro-nano bubble coupling electrochemical oxidation process. The water treatment device comprises an ozone generating device, a micro-nano bubble generating device, a BDD (Boron Drain Discharge) electrode unit and an air flotation filter tank device, the device has the following beneficial effects: (1) the Venturi jet device is adopted to release ozone micro-nano bubbles, so that wastewater and the micro-nano bubbles are fully stirred and mixed and are fully contacted with the BDD electrode for oxidative degradation, and the impact force formed by jet flow can wash the BDD electrode plate, so that the BDD electrode plate is prevented from being easily blocked; (2) an ozone micro-nano bubble technology and a BDD electrode technology are coupled to generate a synergistic effect, a large number of hydroxyl radicals are generated, the oxidation capacity is enhanced, the organic matter removal capacity is improved, and the sterilization, decoloration and deodorization capacities of the device on raw water are enhanced. And (3) the BDD is combined with an air flotation process, so that the occupied area is reduced, and the layout is optimized. And (4) fine particles in the water body are further removed by the air floatation superposition filter tank, and the concentration of suspended particulate matters is reduced.

The invention provides an intelligent chemical adding control method and system, equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent control, the method is applied to a water treatment system, and the method comprises the following steps: based on raw water data, obtaining a first chemical adding amount through a chemical adding amount prediction model; generating an initial dosing amount instruction based on the first dosing amount, and sending the initial dosing amount instruction to a polyaluminum chloride dosing device and a sodium hypochlorite dosing device; obtaining the raw water ion concentration, alumen ustum form data and a floating current value after chemical adding, calculating a first difference value between the raw water ion concentration and a target ion concentration, calculating a second difference value between the alumen ustum form data and target alumen ustum form data, and calculating a third difference value between the floating current value and a target floating current value; and determining a target correction coefficient based on the first difference value, the second difference value and the third difference value, and updating the first dosage based on the target correction coefficient to obtain a second dosage. According to the invention, the dosing precision and adaptability can be improved.

The system comprises a raw water tank, a multi-medium filter, a bag filter, a plate heat exchanger, an ultrafiltration device, an ultrafiltration water tank, a primary reverse osmosis device, a secondary reverse osmosis device, a UV (ultraviolet) sterilization device, an EDI (electrodeionization) device, a TOC (total organic carbon) remover, a polishing mixed bed and a terminal filter which are sequentially connected, the RO concentrated water tank is connected with the reverse osmosis concentrated water outlet ends of the primary reverse osmosis device and the secondary reverse osmosis device, the electric driving membrane device is connected with the RO concentrated water tank, and the drainage concentrated water tank is connected with the electric driving membrane device. The reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodeionization (EDI) combined process adopted in the invention comprehensively solves a series of problems of acid and alkali consumption, environmental pollution, poor automation degree, complex system and the like in ultrapure water production. The process equipment disclosed by the invention is relatively high in automation degree, saves the cost required by acid-base regeneration, and does not cause any pollution to the environment.

The invention discloses an AI-based raw water pretreatment dosing intelligent control system and method, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and the system comprises a sensor layer, an edge calculation layer, a cloud platform layer and an execution layer. The sensor layer consists of a distributed sensor network, comprises a turbidity meter, a pH electrode, an electromagnetic flowmeter, a COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) online monitor and a distributed optical fiber temperature measuring device, covers a raw water inlet, a mixing tank and a sedimentation tank node, and transmits a signal to the edge calculation layer through an RS485 bus. According to the raw water pretreatment dosing intelligent control system and method provided by the invention, through multi-modal data fusion and a dynamic prediction model, the water quality of raw water is accurately sensed and predicted, the dosing amount is adjusted in advance, the hysteresis of a coagulation reaction is effectively compensated, the standard reaching rate of the water quality is improved, and by utilizing an NSGA-II multi-target optimization algorithm, the quality of the raw water is effectively improved. The medicament cost and the treatment effect are balanced, excessive dosing of medicaments in a traditional mode is avoided, and the operation cost is reduced.

To achieve a water treatment device capable of effectively using concentrated water which is a residue of electrolytic water after reverse osmotic membrane treatment.SOLUTION: A water treatment device 10 includes: an electrolytic device 30; a raw water supply passage 20A for supplying raw water 2 to a cathode chamber 36; an electrolytic water supply passage 34A connected to the cathode chamber 36 for causing electrolytic water 3 generated by the electrolytic device 30 to flow out; a reverse osmotic membrane treatment device 40 connected to the electrolytic water supply passage 34A for generating reverse osmotic electrolytic water 5 by subjecting the electrolytic water 3 supplied by the electrolytic water supply passage 34A to reverse osmotic membrane treatment; and a control unit 55 for controlling a water treatment operation in the electrolytic device 30 and the reverse osmotic membrane treatment device 40. A concentrated water discharge passage 43 for discharging concentrated water 6 which is a residue of reverse osmotic electrolytic water 5 in the reverse osmotic membrane treatment is connected to the reverse osmotic membrane treatment device 40, and the concentrated water discharge passage 43 is connected to an anode chamber 37 so as to supply the concentrated water 6 to the anode chamber 37.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The invention relates to a marine reverse osmosis seawater desalination equipment system which comprises a raw water pretreatment module, a primary reverse osmosis module, a secondary reverse osmosis module and an energy recovery module, raw water is preliminarily filtered by the raw water pretreatment module, then pressurized by the first-stage high-pressure pump and injected into the first-stage reverse osmosis module to generate first-stage high-pressure concentrated water, and the first-stage high-pressure concentrated water pressurizes low-pressure raw water treated by the raw water pretreatment module through the energy recovery module, then pressurized by the pressure lifting pump and injected into the first-stage reverse osmosis module; the first-stage high-pressure concentrated water is pressurized by a second-stage high-pressure pump and injected into a second-stage reverse osmosis module to generate second-stage high-pressure concentrated water, and the second-stage high-pressure concentrated water is recycled; according to the equipment system, the TDS of produced water is detected, and the pressure of the primary reverse osmosis module and the pressure of the secondary reverse osmosis module are controlled, so that the equipment system realizes maximization of produced water, efficient integration of the system, complete functions, high water production efficiency, full-automatic control and wide application scene under the condition that the equipment system meets the quality requirement of the produced water.

The invention discloses raw water filtering equipment and process for processing oxygen-enriched mineral water, and relates to the technical field of filtering equipment. When raw water of mineral water is filtered, impurities in the water are generally filtered out by adopting a filter bag, and when the filter bag is used, the impact of the raw water on the filter bag cannot be buffered, so that the gap of the filter bag is enlarged or the filter bag is broken, and the normal operation of filtering is influenced. Through the sliding fit between the sliding sleeve ring and the outer sliding cylinder and the elastic deformation of the elastic backing ring, when the instantaneous leading-out amount of raw water is large and the acting force for obliquely impacting the filter bag downwards is large, the impact force is transmitted to the sliding sleeve ring through the filter bag, so that the sliding sleeve ring compresses the elastic backing ring to deform, the sliding sleeve ring slides downwards, the impact force is buffered, and the service life of the filter bag is prolonged. The problems that the impact force borne by the filter bag during filtering cannot be buffered, the filter bag is broken, and raw water cannot be filtered are avoided.

The invention discloses a regulation and control method for stably improving the water quality of water produced by a reverse osmosis system of a power plant, and relates to the field of water quality regulation and control, which comprises the following steps: configuring a water inlet flow regulation device, performing initial setting, configuring the position of an online sensor, performing data acquisition, setting judgment rules of turbidity, differential pressure and transmembrane pressure difference, and determining the water quality. And configuring a flocculant adding device and adding control logic, configuring a backwashing and adding linkage control state machine, and carrying out data smoothing, trend analysis and self-adaptive threshold adjustment. When the water quality of the raw water fluctuates for a short time or the pollution load is increased, dynamically adjusting the water inlet flow, the backwashing intensity and the flocculant adding concentration based on parameters such as turbidity, pollution index, conductivity and pressure difference which are acquired by an online sensor in real time; and meanwhile, the concentrated water reflux proportion and the high-pressure pump frequency are automatically corrected by continuously calculating the desalting rates of the first-stage and second-stage reverse osmosis devices, so that the running state of the membrane component is kept in an optimal interval.

The invention relates to the technical field of ammonia water preparation, in particular to a raw water reverse osmosis treatment device for ammonia water preparation, which comprises a shell, the shell is formed by fixing an upper shell and a lower shell, a water inlet pipe is fixed in the middle of the top of the shell, a high-pressure water inlet component is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe, and a concentrated water outlet pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the shell. A drain valve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the concentrated water outlet pipe; and the water pressure stabilizing assembly is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell. A multi-level pressure regulation and control mechanism is constructed in the reverse osmosis process, the problem of instantaneous pressure impact when the high-pressure pump is started is solved, physical damage to the membrane is avoided, a dual anti-blocking system of active rotary cleaning and back flushing is constructed, the membrane blocking probability is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the impact force of water flow is fully weakened in the back flushing stage, and the reverse osmosis efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the reverse osmosis membrane bears stable pressure all the time, and the problem of secondary damage to the reverse osmosis membrane caused by too large instantaneous pressure in the backwashing stage is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a distributed raw water quality real-time monitoring system which comprises an underground water sampling module, a sample analysis module, a water quality feedback terminal and a data storage terminal. And finally, the water body quality corresponding to the underground water quality in the target raw water body area is fed back to a system interface for interface display, the water quality evaluation can guarantee the safety and sustainability of the water resource, and the water quality evaluation efficiency is improved. Health risks and economic losses caused by water quality pollution are avoided, and underground water quality evaluation has direct influence on public health. Various health problems may be caused by drinking or using the water for a long time, the drinking water safety of residents can be guaranteed, health risks can be found and treated in time, and therefore the health of the residents is protected.

The invention discloses a double-layer aeration system for preventing wire breakage and sludge deposition of an MBR double-layer component membrane pool, which comprises a raw water pool, a raw water inlet peristaltic pump, an MBR double-layer component membrane pool, a perforated aeration pipe, a pulse aeration box, an aeration pump, a gas meter, a water outlet gear pump, an ultrafiltration membrane component, a pressure sensor, a transmembrane pressure difference display, a sludge discharge peristaltic pump and a water outlet pool, the MBR double-layer assembly membrane pool comprises a first MBR membrane assembly and a second MBR membrane assembly, the first MBR membrane assembly and the second MBR membrane assembly are arranged in parallel, and the perforated aeration pipe and the pulse aeration box are configured to be used as aeration assemblies of the first MBR membrane assembly and the second MBR membrane assembly. According to the invention, the membrane is physically scrubbed by utilizing different aeration modes and a double-layer aeration mode, so that the phenomena of membrane pollution, sludge accumulation and wire breakage are effectively relieved, a reliable theoretical basis is provided for transforming an MBR membrane tank into a double-layer aeration mode in a water purification plant using the MBR hollow fiber membrane, and meanwhile, the method has important significance on reducing pollution and carbon.

The utility model discloses a prefilter which comprises a shell part and a filter element, the shell part is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a drain outlet, the filter element is arranged in the shell part and is matched with the shell part to form a raw water cavity communicated with the drain outlet and a purified water cavity communicated with the water outlet, a water inlet channel is arranged between the water inlet and the raw water cavity, and a water outlet channel is arranged between the water inlet and the purified water cavity. A backwashing channel is arranged between the water inlet and the water purification cavity, and a plugging piece for opening and closing the sewage draining exit is arranged at the sewage draining exit; and the water path switching mechanism is arranged on the shell part and is used for controlling the switching opening of the water inlet channel and the backwashing channel. When the pre-filter disclosed by the utility model is in a filtering state, the backwashing channel is in a closed state, so that if a backwashing filter screen is arranged on the backwashing channel, the backwashing filter screen cannot filter water flow in the filtering state, so that dirt on the backwashing filter screen can be reduced, and normal filtering of the backwashing filter screen in the backwashing state is ensured.

The invention relates to the field of water treatment intelligent dosing control, and provides an intelligent dosing control method and system based on multi-source data fusion and time sequence prediction.The method comprises the steps that a raw water working condition, colloid electrical property balance and floc form attribute set are extracted, and the basic dosing matching amount is determined; obtaining a dynamic delay constant according to the volume of the sedimentation tank and an instantaneous flow value, and generating a causal mapping sample set by combining the three types of attribute sets and effluent turbidity signals of the sedimentation tank; generating a dynamic weight factor sequence according to the causal mapping sample set, and performing point-by-point inner product on the causal mapping sample set to generate a process condition sensitive feature set; and generating a predicted effluent turbidity value based on the process working condition sensitive feature set, performing reverse game optimization through the effluent target turbidity, generating an agent supplementing correction increment, and performing amplitude limiting truncation in combination with the basic agent adding proportioning amount to generate an agent adding control instruction. According to the invention, multi-source heterogeneous working condition sensing features and space-time causal alignment logic are fused, and an intelligent dosing decision and feedback compensation closed-loop mechanism is constructed.

The invention discloses a red sandstone foundation pit drainage structure and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit drainage, the red sandstone foundation pit drainage structure comprises a buoyancy assembly, a water suction pump, an electromagnetic three-way valve and two sediment filtering assemblies, and the two sediment filtering assemblies are controlled by the electromagnetic three-way valve to alternately work; the silt filtering assembly in a working state is used for filtering silt, and the silt filtering assembly in an idle state is used for precipitating and collecting the intercepted silt. Alternate work of the two sediment filtering assemblies is achieved through the electromagnetic three-way valve, drainage continuity is guaranteed, the idle time of the sediment filtering assemblies is effectively utilized for sediment collection, and the situation that efficiency is reduced due to frequent cleaning of a traditional single filtering system is avoided; and the cleaned silt is independently collected, and does not enter the raw water body to cause the increase of the silt concentration and influence the subsequent drainage.

The invention relates to a solar seawater desalination plant, and relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, the solar seawater desalination plant comprises a raw water temporary storage tank, an evaporation tank and a fresh water storage tank, the evaporation tank is arranged at the upper part of the raw water temporary storage tank, an evaporation assembly and a collection assembly are arranged on the evaporation tank, and a flow guide assembly is arranged in the raw water temporary storage tank; the flow guiding assembly is connected with the collecting assembly and used for guiding condensate water to the fresh water storage tank. Seawater to be treated is guided into the raw water temporary storage tank, the water level rises to the evaporation tank, the evaporation assembly is started, condensed water formed after evaporation of the seawater is collected by the collection assembly, and the collected condensed water is guided to the fresh water storage tank through the flow guide assembly, so that condensation desalination of the seawater is realized, and a vacuum pump and a pressurizing device are not needed; the flow guide assembly is arranged in the raw water temporary storage tank, so that heat of condensed fresh water can remain in the raw water temporary storage tank to preheat the seawater to be treated, energy consumption and heat loss are reduced, and subsequent seawater evaporation and condensation efficiency is improved.