944 results about "Charcoal" patented technology

The invention discloses a biomass charcoal composite hydrogel slow-release fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of composite hydrogel and fertilizer preparation. The invention provides a biomass charcoal composite hydrogel slow release fertilizer, which comprises biomass charcoal, hydrogel fixed on the pores and surface of the biomass charcoal, and an element fertilizer mixed in the hydrogel, and the hydrogel is prepared from metal cations and alginate. The invention provides a strategy of'in-hole in-situ gelation ', hydrogel is prepared in situ in gaps of the biochar, and the biomass charcoal composite hydrogel slow-release fertilizer is prepared. The biochar and the hydrogel in the slow-release fertilizer are high in bonding strength and mechanical strength, so that the slow-release fertilizer has the slow-release function of the fertilizer and also has the capability of improving soil.

The application discloses a kind of derived biomass hard carbon material pulverization process, belong to biomass charcoal material processing technical field, first, pulverization process includes the following steps: after drying, the coconut shell derived hard carbon block is carried out primary crushing, while spraying first modifier, obtain the particle size 1~3mm of coarse crushing modified particle;Coarse crushing modified particle is carried out secondary precision crushing under argon atmosphere, while spraying second modifier, obtain the precision crushing modified particle of D 50 Particle size is 15 μm;Precision crushing modified particle is carried out roll grinding spheroidization, while spraying third modifier, obtain the spherical modified particle of D 50 Particle size is 10 μm;Spherical modified particle is carried out flash drying after cooling, then add magnesium stearate to it, after mixing, obtain derived biomass hard carbon material.Then, the application realizes breakthrough in tap density, particle size distribution, first efficiency and other core indexes by the coordination of three-stage gradient modification and progressive pulverization process.

The invention discloses a biomass charcoal processing pelletizer, and relates to the technical field of pelletizers, the biomass charcoal processing pelletizer comprises a driving assembly and a pelletizing chamber, a circular mold is fixedly connected in the pelletizing chamber, the output end of the driving assembly is an output shaft extending into the pelletizing chamber, during pelletizing operation, two compression rollers revolve around the axis of the circular mold along with rotation of the output shaft, and meanwhile, the two compression rollers rotate around the axis of the circular mold along with rotation of the output shaft. Under the action of the rotating assembly, in the process, the pressing roller automatically rolls to bite materials into an extrusion area, further, force applied to the materials by rolling of the pressing roller is perpendicular to the tangential direction of the outer contour of the pressing roller, and the included angle between the pressure direction and the axis direction of a discharging die hole of the circular die is extremely small, so that the working efficiency is high; active rotation of the compression roller replaces passive rotation, passive rotation promoted by friction between the compression roller and the circular mold and materials is avoided, accumulated heat in the granulation chamber is reduced, energy is saved, meanwhile, abrasion of the materials to the compression roller and the circular mold is relieved through active rotation compared with passive rotation, and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilizer and soil improvement, in particular to a biochar-based slow release fertilizer for improving acidified soil and a preparation method thereof.The biochar-based slow release fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 60 parts of a biochar system, 5-12 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-12 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of an acid soil modifier and 2-5 parts of a slow release film; graded release of nutrients is achieved through a multi-aperture biochar system, the release rhythm is dynamically adjusted according to soil acidity in combination with a three-layer pH response type slow-release film, the problems that existing fertilizer nutrient release is not matched with crop requirements, and the persistence of acidified soil improvement is poor are solved, the pH and buffer capacity of acidified soil can be improved, the nutrient utilization rate is increased, and the soil quality is improved. And most of the raw materials are agricultural and forestry wastes and industrial byproducts, so that the soil conditioner meets agricultural requirements, is suitable for acidified soil, and has a wide application prospect.

A detachable handle for a grilling apparatus including a grate, such as a charcoal grill is provided. The detachable handles includes a handle assembly removably connected to a grill extending element. The detachable handle further includes at least one fastener configured to secure the grill extending element to the grate.

The invention provides a porous ceramsite adsorption material prepared from straw biochar and rare earth tailings as well as a preparation method and application of the porous ceramsite adsorption material, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional adsorption materials. The preparation method of the porous ceramsite adsorption material using the straw biochar and the rare earth tailings comprises the following steps: sequentially performing acid pickling and drying on the straw biochar to obtain acidified biomass charcoal; the rare earth tailings are subjected to ball milling, and tailings fine powder is obtained; mixing the acidified biomass charcoal, the tailing fine powder, the attapulgite and the wood chips to obtain a mixture; adding a binding agent and water into the mixture, and sequentially performing kneading and extrusion molding to obtain a ceramsite precursor; and calcining the ceramsite precursor in a protective atmosphere to obtain the porous ceramsite adsorption material. The technical problems that a traditional adsorption material is low in adsorption capacity, poor in strength and difficult to recycle are solved through ternary compounding of the acidified biomass charcoal, the rare earth tailings and the attapulgite and in combination with wood chip pore-forming, segmented calcination and acid pickling pretreatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of composite gel beads, in particular to slow-release-repair gel beads based on a lignin carbon-fulvic acid composite material as well as a preparation method and application of the slow-release-repair gel beads. Comprising the following steps: dispersing sodium lignin sulfonate carbon powder in a fulvic acid solution, and drying to obtain a lignin biochar-fulvic acid composite material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking sodium alginate as a carrier, mixing the lignin charcoal-fulvic acid composite material, ammonium bicarbonate and the carrier, dropwise adding into a calcium ion-containing solution, crosslinking to form gel beads, and sequentially filtering, washing and freeze-drying to obtain the slow-release-repair gel beads based on the lignin charcoal-fulvic acid composite material. The slow-release-remediation gel bead based on the lignin carbon-fulvic acid composite material can remarkably improve the heavy metal adsorption and fixation efficiency, has the advantages of intelligent slow release in pH response and improvement of physical and chemical properties of soil, is stable in structure, environmentally friendly, high in adaptability, multiple in effect, low in cost and high in benefit, and overcomes the defects in the prior art.

The invention provides a polygeneration system and method for coupling wind-solar hydrogen production with CO2 capture and utilization, and relates to the technical field of green energy. The system comprises a renewable energy source driving subsystem used for providing green electric energy and preparing green hydrogen as an energy carrier and a synthetic raw material to be supplied to a multi-path utilization subsystem; the carbon source conversion and capture subsystem is used for receiving the biomass raw material, generating gasified synthesis gas and biomass charcoal through gasification reaction, and capturing and recycling CO2 in flue gas discharged by the system; the multi-path utilization subsystem is used for receiving H2, the gasified synthesis gas and CO2 and blending reaction components to realize synthesis of green methanol, conventional methanol and green ammonia; closed-loop circulation of carbon resources is formed among the subsystems through continuous conversion, capture and feedback paths of H2, CO2 and biomass charcoal. According to the scheme, efficient synergistic conversion of hydrogen and carbon resources and full-amount utilization of carbon elements can be achieved in regions with limited carbon sources.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste resourceful treatment, in particular to a method for enhancing degradation of biodegradable plastic compost based on white-rot fungi and manganese modified charcoal. According to the method, manganese modified charcoal and white-rot fungi are subjected to synergistic treatment, and the efficient method for intensively degrading the biodegradable plastic through aerobic composting is constructed. The method effectively overcomes the technical bottlenecks of slow degradation starting, long degradation period and easy generation of micro-plastic residues of the biodegradable plastic in traditional compost, and realizes rapid and thorough degradation of the biodegradable plastic. Besides, the method also promotes the conversion of humus precursor substances in the compost material and accelerates and stabilizes the synthesis of humus, so that the decomposition degree of the compost product is remarkably improved, and the quality and environmental safety of the final compost product are synchronously improved while the biodegradable plastic is efficiently degraded. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for recycling of organic solid wastes and degradation of biodegradable plastic compost.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution remediation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of iron-modified biomass charcoal, which comprises the following steps: preparing garden waste into biomass charcoal (PBC), and then carrying out iron modification by using FeCl3 to obtain iron-based biomass charcoal (PIBC). The invention further provides a method for repairing the cadmium-arsenic combined polluted soil through the iron-modified garden waste biochar. The method comprises the steps that the iron-modified biomass charcoal prepared through any method is added into the soil; the iron-modified biomass can be applied as a base fertilizer at one time, and is turned over to be fully and uniformly mixed with a plough layer of soil. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the bioavailability of Cd / As in the soil can be synchronously reduced, and waste resources are utilized to realize pollution control by waste.

The invention discloses a biochar composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The composite material is formed by compounding reed straw biochar and bentonite, the reed straw biochar is of a fiber tube bundle structure, the interior of the reed straw biochar is of a circular pore channel structure, and the bentonite is loaded on the surface of the reed straw biochar and is of an irregular gap structure; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the reed straw biochar; (2) adding bentonite into a solvent, fully dispersing to form a suspension, then adding the reed straw charcoal, and mixing to form a stable mixed solution; and (3) removing the solvent from the mixed solution prepared in the step (2), and then drying to obtain the reed straw biochar-bentonite composite material. According to the biochar composite material disclosed by the invention, by virtue of the synergistic effect of a biochar porous structure and a bentonite layered structure, the persulfate activation efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, and particularly discloses a soil remediation agent for heavy metal pollution and a preparation method of the soil remediation agent. The soil remediation agent is prepared from 30 to 40 parts of modified biomass charcoal, 15 to 20 parts of chitosan-humic acid composite gel, 5 to 8 parts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore suspension, 3 to 5 parts of heavy metal-resistant microbial strains, 2 to 3 parts of plant-based nano zero-valent iron, 10 to 15 parts of sodium alginate solution, 1 to 2 parts of compound enzyme preparation and 8 to 12 parts of bio-based calcium carbonate. According to the invention, the adsorption material is prepared from the waste biomass, and a dynamic response remediation system is constructed by combining microbial microencapsulation and multi-component synergistic proportioning, so that efficient fixation of heavy metals, soil ecological protection and remediation cost optimization are realized, and the problems of high reversibility risk, large ecological disturbance, insufficient soil adaptability and the like of a traditional remediation agent are solved.

The invention discloses a multi-component composite material for removing heavy metal cadmium in a water environment as well as a preparation method and an application method of the multi-component composite material. The multi-component composite material is mercaptan modified charcoal-sodium alginate / polyvinyl alcohol composite gel balls; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a turbid liquid composed of a polyvinyl alcohol solution, sodium alginate and mercaptan modified biochar; the cross-linking reaction product of the turbid liquid is the composite gel ball; the multi-component composite material disclosed by the invention is high and stable in removal efficiency of cadmium in water or sediments, and the maximum adsorption capacity can reach 162.45 mg / g; and after a regeneration cycle test, the Cd < 2 + > adsorption capacity can still reach 70% or above of the initial adsorption capacity, so that the Cd < 2 + > adsorbent has good recycling performance and excellent cycle performance.

This invention belongs to the field of biomass subcritical fertilizer production, specifically relating to a mobile photovoltaic-powered subcritical fertilizer production system and its product application aimed at reducing nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, increasing efficiency, and resource-based disposal of high-moisture waste. It includes a solar preheating system, a photovoltaic power supply system, an auxiliary heating system, a hydrothermal reaction system, and a post-treatment system. The photovoltaic power supply system and auxiliary heating system are connected to the electrical load of the hydrothermal reaction system; the hydrothermal reaction system is connected to both the solar preheating system and the post-treatment system. This invention utilizes electrodialysis technology to desalinate the hydrothermal charcoal before returning it to the field. Through electrodialysis, the desalination rate of the charcoal reaches 45%-90%, and the conductivity of the desalinated charcoal is 1.40-6.75 mS / cm. The desalinated charcoal significantly increases crop yield; chlorophyll content increases by 25.5-67.5%, fresh weight increases by 18.5%-175%, and lettuce root length increases by 37.0%-98.2%. The high degree of desalination avoids the negative effects of salt stress on lettuce roots.

According to the multifunctional integrated oven trolley, fuel gas is adopted as energy, smoke generated in the barbecuing process can be reduced, no charcoal ash is left, and cleaning and maintaining are convenient; the multiple straight pipe furnace ends can be independently controlled, a user can adjust fire power according to requirements, gas consumption is reduced, the overall temperature control precision is improved, and partition temperature control is supported; the movable cabinet body is convenient to move, and food materials are convenient to stack due to the arrangement of the storage table; through the design of the exhaust fume collecting hood and the exhaust fume extraction device, exhaust fume gas generated in the barbecue process can be extracted, meanwhile, after the hood body rotates upwards by 90 degrees to be opened, some scattered exhaust fume can enter the main fume suction channel of the exhaust fume collecting hood along the auxiliary fume suction channel and the auxiliary fume suction opening, and due to the fact that the coverage range of the hood body is large, the range of the hood body is large. The range of suction of the spilled oil smoke is larger, so that the spilled oil smoke gas is further sucked, and finally, the oil smoke gas subjected to concentrated suction can be matched with a related oil smoke purifier for purification treatment.

The invention relates to a composite microbial fertilizer with a saline-alkali soil improvement effect and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microbial fertilizer preparation, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by mass: 10-30 parts of modified charcoal, 5-8 parts of a microbial agent, 30-50 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of a soil improvement agent and 3-5 parts of other auxiliary agents; wherein the modified biochar is obtained by performing segmented heat treatment modification on animal husbandry wastes; the microbial agent is obtained by immobilizing compound microorganisms by using sodium alginate gel reinforced by a mineral filler and micron-sized charcoal powder. The prepared fertilizer has the effects of improving crop quality and crop yield and improving saline-alkali soil.

This invention provides a method for preparing and applying a rice husk charcoal-modified substrate suitable for multi-mode rice seedling raising, belonging to the field of rice seedling raising technology. The invention first soaks rice husk charcoal in water, then soaks it in a mixed solution of citric acid and ammonium sulfate, and finally air-dries the rice husk charcoal to obtain modified rice husk charcoal. Finally, the modified rice husk charcoal is mixed with different fertilizers to obtain a rice husk charcoal-modified substrate suitable for rice seedling raising in different modes. The rice husk charcoal-modified substrate prepared by this invention can be used not only in tray seedling raising but also has good seedling rolling effect in blanket tray seedling raising.

The invention discloses a metal sulfide loaded biochar demercuration adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out mechanochemical grinding on a biomass raw material and metal sulfate through a high-energy ball mill to obtain a uniform precursor; and then performing one-step pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere, synchronously carbonizing the biomass and reducing the metal sulfate into metal sulfide, and finally preparing the metal sulfide nanoparticle and charcoal matrix strong coupling composite material. The method is simple in process, green and efficient, and avoids the defects of a traditional liquid phase method. The prepared adsorbent is high in active component dispersity, is firmly combined with a carrier, shows high adsorption capacity, high removal efficiency and good anti-interference stability for elemental mercury in flue gas, and has a wide application prospect in the field of mercury pollution control of coal-fired flue gas.

The invention discloses a layered, zoned and differentiated CO2 injection system and method for a blast furnace, and belongs to the technical field of ferrous metallurgy low carbon. The system comprises a CO2 supply and distribution system, a tuyere area injection module, a furnace body middle-lower part injection module and a furnace body upper part injection module. And according to the temperature gradient and atmosphere layering characteristics in the blast furnace, a differential CO2 distribution proportion and a collaborative thermal compensation strategy are adopted. An oxygen-CH4 synergistic injection device is arranged in a tuyere area, and rapid conversion of CO2 is promoted by using a high-temperature strong reducing atmosphere; a biomass charcoal synergistic injection device and an angle-adjustable nozzle are arranged at the middle lower part of the furnace body, so that efficient gasification reaction is realized; and low-concentration CO2 mixed injection is adopted at the upper part of the furnace body, so that indirect reduction reaction is promoted. According to the invention, the CO2 conversion rate is 65-80%, the coke ratio is reduced by 15-25%, the consumption of CO2 per ton of iron is 260-90Nm < 3 >, the carbon emission is obviously reduced, and the ironmaking efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a method for preparing carbon fuel from corn straw based on a functional composite binder, and belongs to the technical field of biomass solid fuel preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing corn stalk charcoal powder with a functional composite binder to obtain a mixture, and then carrying out hot-pressing activation molding to obtain the corn stalk charcoal fuel. The functional composite binder comprises the following raw materials: phosphoric acid, polysilicic acid, polyethylene and sodium lignin sulfonate; the addition amount of the functional composite binder in the corn stalk carbon powder is 10-15 wt.%. According to the method, the controllability of the quality of the raw material carbon is greatly improved, the functional composite binder is adopted, the forming density, falling and breaking resistance and durability of the carbon fuel are improved, the process stability and repeatability are high, and a foundation is laid for large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing technologies, in particular to a continuous charcoal-humic acid synergetic coated fertilizer production line and a coated fertilizer processing technology, the continuous charcoal-humic acid synergetic coated fertilizer production line is used for producing coated fertilizer, and the continuous charcoal-humic acid synergetic coated fertilizer production line comprises an inner layer coating device, a middle layer coating device, an outer layer coating device and a film rolling machine; the inner-layer coating device comprises a fluidized bed and is used for forming a biodegradation layer on the surfaces of fertilizer particles; the middle-layer coating device comprises a fertilizer coating machine and an atomizing spraying device and is used for forming a charcoal-humic acid layer; the outer layer coating device comprises a fertilizer coating machine, an atomizing spraying device and an electrostatic generator and is used for forming a slow release layer; an electrostatic generator is arranged at the spraying position of the atomization spraying device. The method is used for producing the coated fertilizer which is uniform and controllable in thickness of each film layer and can be conveniently applied to soil, the effect that the fertilizer is applied after the soil improvement is preferentially improved is realized, the time of the whole fertilizer application period is accurately controlled, and the matching degree of the fertilizer application period and the crop growth period is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified salicornia biochar, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: washing, drying and crushing salicornia europaea serving as a raw material, mixing the salicornia europaea with a nitrogen source modifier according to a certain mass ratio, adding water, uniformly stirring, dipping and drying; the nitrogen source modifier is one or more of urea, melamine or thiourea; then carrying out pyrolysis and carbonization, grinding, washing and drying the obtained carbon material, and finally preparing the modified salicornia biochar. The prepared modified salicornia biochar is used for adsorbing organic matters in sewage or wastewater, can effectively remove dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 86.34%), UV254 (89.33%) and chromaticity (CN, 94.74%) in an adsorption experiment of livestock and poultry biogas slurry, and shows excellent adsorption performance. The method follows the principle of treating waste with waste, the salicornia europaea waste is effectively treated, the obtained biochar has good application potential in the aspect of sewage and wastewater treatment, and high-value utilization of the waste is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and provides preparation of a hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer and application of the hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer in corn cultivation, and the hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer comprises hydrothermal straw biochar and a fertilizer; the hydrothermal straw biochar is prepared by taking rice straw as a raw material and carrying out hydrothermal carbonization reaction. On one hand, the pore structure of the straw charcoal is optimized by adjusting process conditions of a hydrothermal carbonization method and the like, so that the hydrothermal straw charcoal-based fertilizer plays a role in promoting growth of corn, or the pore structure and surface groups of the straw charcoal are adjusted by a post-treatment oxidation process, so that the slow release effect of the hydrothermal straw charcoal-based fertilizer is improved.

The utility model discloses an electric multifunctional barbecue firewood stove, and relates to a multifunctional stove which has the functions of automatic turnover of barbecue, heating, fire observation, boiling, frying and frying in the field of outdoor camping, picnic and travel. A downward turning type oven door with a glass window is arranged on an oven body, an electric turning module is installed on the oven door, in the barbecuing process, a food material string can be laterally erected beside charcoal fire to be automatically rotated and barbecued through the module, manual food turning and charcoal dense smoke fire are avoided, and food material taking and seasoning spraying are convenient and safe after the oven door is opened in a downward turning mode. The combined stove cover is composed of a main stove cover and expansion covers, a boiling square pot, a roasting net and a frying pan can be placed after the main stove cover is opened, and the expansion covers, a chimney assembly, a teakettle and the like can be fixed at the positions of the two expansion covers on the main stove cover. And parts such as a folding storage plate, a firewood tray, an ash receiving tray (oven), a charcoal cage and a large barbecue bracket are also arranged. Various cooking modes of frying, boiling, boiling and baking are achieved in combination with the stove body, meanwhile, the number of processed food materials is large, and the stove has the heating and fire observing functions of a firewood stove.

The invention relates to the technical field of regenerated rubber preparation, in particular to a preparation method of high-performance regenerated rubber based on modified calcium sulfate whiskers and rice husk charcoal, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing anhydrous calcium sulfate and absolute ethyl alcohol, pouring into a four-mouth bottle, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 0.5 hour, heating to 80 DEG C while stirring in a water bath kettle, adding a surface modifier, and stirring for 0.5 hour; heating for 5 hours, centrifugally washing, and drying the final product in a vacuum drying oven for 2 hours to obtain the modified calcium sulfate whisker. S2, preparing modified rice husk charcoal; and S3, mixing the modified calcium sulfate whiskers, the modified rice husk charcoal and regenerated rubber by using an open mill, uniformly mixing, putting into a mold, and tabletting by using a press vulcanizer to obtain the high-performance regenerated rubber based on the modified calcium sulfate whiskers and the rice husk charcoal. The industrial by-product calcium sulfate and the agricultural waste rice husk are used as raw materials and have the characteristics of no pollution and regeneration cycle, the high-performance filler is prepared through a green process, and the production cost is reduced while the rubber performance is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fireproof coatings, and particularly relates to a steel structure fireproof powder coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of epoxy polyester resin, 20-35 parts of a composite intumescent flame-retardant system, 5-15 parts of a flame-retardant aid, 5-15 parts of functional filler, 0.5-2 parts of a flatting agent, 0.2-1 part of a defoaming agent and 5-10 parts of a curing agent, wherein the epoxy polyester resin comprises epoxy resin and polyester resin, and the composite intumescent flame-retardant system comprises an acid source, a gas source and a carbon source. According to the fireproof powder coating for the steel structure, the epoxy polyester resin is used as a base material, the composite intumescent flame-retardant system, the flame-retardant additive, the functional filler and the like are combined, and all the components have a synergistic effect, so that the coating has excellent fireproof heat-insulating performance and flame-retardant effect. When a fire disaster occurs, the composite intumescent flame-retardant system can rapidly expand to form a fluffy heat-insulating carbon foam layer, heat and oxygen are effectively isolated, and flame spreading is prevented; the flame-retardant auxiliary agent further enhances the flame-retardant effect through decomposition heat absorption and oxygen concentration dilution.

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal remediation, in particular to a composite soil conditioner based on coal gangue and biomass and a method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil through the composite soil conditioner. The soil conditioner specifically comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70-80 parts of coal gangue, 2-3 parts of calcium fluoride, 2-3 parts of lignosulfonate, 3-5 parts of an improved microbial agent, 4-6 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of straw charcoal, 3-5 parts of diatomite, 2-3 parts of hydroxyapatite and 5-10 parts of chitosan. The preparation method is simple in process and low in cost, and has relatively high popularization and application values. The stability and high efficiency of the product are ensured by optimizing the process parameters such as calcination temperature and microbial agent loading, and the ecological function of soil can be gradually recovered after long-term application. Compared with a traditional soil dressing method or a chemical leaching technology, the remediation cost is reduced, cyclic utilization of resources is achieved, and a sustainable solution is provided for treatment of the heavy metal contaminated soil.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a zeolite-based porous adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. The zeolite-based porous adsorption material is prepared from light particles and alkali liquor through a zeolitization reaction, and the light particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-60 parts of regenerated micro powder, 5-15 parts of red mud, 5-15 parts of glass powder, 10-40 parts of solid waste powder and 5-15 parts of a foaming agent; the regenerated micro powder is cement-based construction waste regenerated micro powder, and the solid waste powder comprises one or more of fly ash, coal gangue and fine coal gasification slag; the foaming agent comprises charcoal and / or rice hull ash. The multi-solid-waste zeolite-based porous adsorption light particles with excellent performance and good economic and environment-friendly benefits are prepared by taking the construction waste regenerated micro powder as a main raw material and synergistically using various solid wastes and the foaming agent.

The application relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses a composite soil remediation agent, a preparation method and application thereof.A composite soil remediation agent comprises modified calcined oyster shell, plant biomass carbon, bone charcoal, compost, microbial preparation and ferrous sulfide; the preparation of the modified calcined oyster shell comprises the following steps: crushing, calcining oyster shell, and then adding a modified solution prepared from urea, rhamnolipid, iminodisuccinic acid tetrasodium and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to modify the calcined oyster shell, so that the modified calcined oyster shell is obtained.The composite soil remediation agent can effectively adsorb and fix heavy metals in slightly heavy metal contaminated soil, reduce the mobility and bioavailability of the heavy metals, and thus reduce the harm of the heavy metals to soil and crops.

The application discloses a soil remediation agent suitable for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The soil remediation agent suitable for saline-alkali soil is composed of A component and B component, wherein the A component is a fermentation product after fresh fruit peel and sugar are fermented in water; and the B component is potassium fulvate, zeolite powder and biomass charcoal. The soil remediation agent takes discarded fruit peel as raw material, can change waste into treasure, and other raw materials are also natural raw materials, is green and environment-friendly, and can obviously reduce the pH value and salt content of saline-alkali soil. The preparation method is simple, does not need expensive equipment, and has a larger popularization and application prospect.