596 results about "Charcoal" patented technology

The application discloses a kind of derived biomass hard carbon material pulverization process, belong to biomass charcoal material processing technical field, first, pulverization process includes the following steps: after drying, the coconut shell derived hard carbon block is carried out primary crushing, while spraying first modifier, obtain the particle size 1~3mm of coarse crushing modified particle;Coarse crushing modified particle is carried out secondary precision crushing under argon atmosphere, while spraying second modifier, obtain the precision crushing modified particle of D 50 Particle size is 15 μm;Precision crushing modified particle is carried out roll grinding spheroidization, while spraying third modifier, obtain the spherical modified particle of D 50 Particle size is 10 μm;Spherical modified particle is carried out flash drying after cooling, then add magnesium stearate to it, after mixing, obtain derived biomass hard carbon material.Then, the application realizes breakthrough in tap density, particle size distribution, first efficiency and other core indexes by the coordination of three-stage gradient modification and progressive pulverization process.

The invention provides a porous ceramsite adsorption material prepared from straw biochar and rare earth tailings as well as a preparation method and application of the porous ceramsite adsorption material, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional adsorption materials. The preparation method of the porous ceramsite adsorption material using the straw biochar and the rare earth tailings comprises the following steps: sequentially performing acid pickling and drying on the straw biochar to obtain acidified biomass charcoal; the rare earth tailings are subjected to ball milling, and tailings fine powder is obtained; mixing the acidified biomass charcoal, the tailing fine powder, the attapulgite and the wood chips to obtain a mixture; adding a binding agent and water into the mixture, and sequentially performing kneading and extrusion molding to obtain a ceramsite precursor; and calcining the ceramsite precursor in a protective atmosphere to obtain the porous ceramsite adsorption material. The technical problems that a traditional adsorption material is low in adsorption capacity, poor in strength and difficult to recycle are solved through ternary compounding of the acidified biomass charcoal, the rare earth tailings and the attapulgite and in combination with wood chip pore-forming, segmented calcination and acid pickling pretreatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste resourceful treatment, in particular to a method for enhancing degradation of biodegradable plastic compost based on white-rot fungi and manganese modified charcoal. According to the method, manganese modified charcoal and white-rot fungi are subjected to synergistic treatment, and the efficient method for intensively degrading the biodegradable plastic through aerobic composting is constructed. The method effectively overcomes the technical bottlenecks of slow degradation starting, long degradation period and easy generation of micro-plastic residues of the biodegradable plastic in traditional compost, and realizes rapid and thorough degradation of the biodegradable plastic. Besides, the method also promotes the conversion of humus precursor substances in the compost material and accelerates and stabilizes the synthesis of humus, so that the decomposition degree of the compost product is remarkably improved, and the quality and environmental safety of the final compost product are synchronously improved while the biodegradable plastic is efficiently degraded. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for recycling of organic solid wastes and degradation of biodegradable plastic compost.

The invention relates to a composite microbial fertilizer with a saline-alkali soil improvement effect and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microbial fertilizer preparation, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by mass: 10-30 parts of modified charcoal, 5-8 parts of a microbial agent, 30-50 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of a soil improvement agent and 3-5 parts of other auxiliary agents; wherein the modified biochar is obtained by performing segmented heat treatment modification on animal husbandry wastes; the microbial agent is obtained by immobilizing compound microorganisms by using sodium alginate gel reinforced by a mineral filler and micron-sized charcoal powder. The prepared fertilizer has the effects of improving crop quality and crop yield and improving saline-alkali soil.

This invention provides a method for preparing and applying a rice husk charcoal-modified substrate suitable for multi-mode rice seedling raising, belonging to the field of rice seedling raising technology. The invention first soaks rice husk charcoal in water, then soaks it in a mixed solution of citric acid and ammonium sulfate, and finally air-dries the rice husk charcoal to obtain modified rice husk charcoal. Finally, the modified rice husk charcoal is mixed with different fertilizers to obtain a rice husk charcoal-modified substrate suitable for rice seedling raising in different modes. The rice husk charcoal-modified substrate prepared by this invention can be used not only in tray seedling raising but also has good seedling rolling effect in blanket tray seedling raising.

The invention discloses a metal sulfide loaded biochar demercuration adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out mechanochemical grinding on a biomass raw material and metal sulfate through a high-energy ball mill to obtain a uniform precursor; and then performing one-step pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere, synchronously carbonizing the biomass and reducing the metal sulfate into metal sulfide, and finally preparing the metal sulfide nanoparticle and charcoal matrix strong coupling composite material. The method is simple in process, green and efficient, and avoids the defects of a traditional liquid phase method. The prepared adsorbent is high in active component dispersity, is firmly combined with a carrier, shows high adsorption capacity, high removal efficiency and good anti-interference stability for elemental mercury in flue gas, and has a wide application prospect in the field of mercury pollution control of coal-fired flue gas.

The invention discloses a layered, zoned and differentiated CO2 injection system and method for a blast furnace, and belongs to the technical field of ferrous metallurgy low carbon. The system comprises a CO2 supply and distribution system, a tuyere area injection module, a furnace body middle-lower part injection module and a furnace body upper part injection module. And according to the temperature gradient and atmosphere layering characteristics in the blast furnace, a differential CO2 distribution proportion and a collaborative thermal compensation strategy are adopted. An oxygen-CH4 synergistic injection device is arranged in a tuyere area, and rapid conversion of CO2 is promoted by using a high-temperature strong reducing atmosphere; a biomass charcoal synergistic injection device and an angle-adjustable nozzle are arranged at the middle lower part of the furnace body, so that efficient gasification reaction is realized; and low-concentration CO2 mixed injection is adopted at the upper part of the furnace body, so that indirect reduction reaction is promoted. According to the invention, the CO2 conversion rate is 65-80%, the coke ratio is reduced by 15-25%, the consumption of CO2 per ton of iron is 260-90Nm < 3 >, the carbon emission is obviously reduced, and the ironmaking efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified salicornia biochar, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: washing, drying and crushing salicornia europaea serving as a raw material, mixing the salicornia europaea with a nitrogen source modifier according to a certain mass ratio, adding water, uniformly stirring, dipping and drying; the nitrogen source modifier is one or more of urea, melamine or thiourea; then carrying out pyrolysis and carbonization, grinding, washing and drying the obtained carbon material, and finally preparing the modified salicornia biochar. The prepared modified salicornia biochar is used for adsorbing organic matters in sewage or wastewater, can effectively remove dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 86.34%), UV254 (89.33%) and chromaticity (CN, 94.74%) in an adsorption experiment of livestock and poultry biogas slurry, and shows excellent adsorption performance. The method follows the principle of treating waste with waste, the salicornia europaea waste is effectively treated, the obtained biochar has good application potential in the aspect of sewage and wastewater treatment, and high-value utilization of the waste is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and provides preparation of a hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer and application of the hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer in corn cultivation, and the hydrothermal straw carbon-based fertilizer comprises hydrothermal straw biochar and a fertilizer; the hydrothermal straw biochar is prepared by taking rice straw as a raw material and carrying out hydrothermal carbonization reaction. On one hand, the pore structure of the straw charcoal is optimized by adjusting process conditions of a hydrothermal carbonization method and the like, so that the hydrothermal straw charcoal-based fertilizer plays a role in promoting growth of corn, or the pore structure and surface groups of the straw charcoal are adjusted by a post-treatment oxidation process, so that the slow release effect of the hydrothermal straw charcoal-based fertilizer is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a zeolite-based porous adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. The zeolite-based porous adsorption material is prepared from light particles and alkali liquor through a zeolitization reaction, and the light particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-60 parts of regenerated micro powder, 5-15 parts of red mud, 5-15 parts of glass powder, 10-40 parts of solid waste powder and 5-15 parts of a foaming agent; the regenerated micro powder is cement-based construction waste regenerated micro powder, and the solid waste powder comprises one or more of fly ash, coal gangue and fine coal gasification slag; the foaming agent comprises charcoal and / or rice hull ash. The multi-solid-waste zeolite-based porous adsorption light particles with excellent performance and good economic and environment-friendly benefits are prepared by taking the construction waste regenerated micro powder as a main raw material and synergistically using various solid wastes and the foaming agent.

The application relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses a composite soil remediation agent, a preparation method and application thereof.A composite soil remediation agent comprises modified calcined oyster shell, plant biomass carbon, bone charcoal, compost, microbial preparation and ferrous sulfide; the preparation of the modified calcined oyster shell comprises the following steps: crushing, calcining oyster shell, and then adding a modified solution prepared from urea, rhamnolipid, iminodisuccinic acid tetrasodium and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to modify the calcined oyster shell, so that the modified calcined oyster shell is obtained.The composite soil remediation agent can effectively adsorb and fix heavy metals in slightly heavy metal contaminated soil, reduce the mobility and bioavailability of the heavy metals, and thus reduce the harm of the heavy metals to soil and crops.

The present application belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and discloses a method for treating electroplating wastewater by using bioreduction of biogas slurry and combined iron bio-oxidation, which is a secondary combined use technology for removing various heavy metals in electroplating wastewater by iron bio-oxidation, comprising the following steps: (1) collecting fermentation biogas slurry, and performing ultraviolet irradiation sterilization after aeration; (2) adding potassium dichromate solution and fresh nutrient solution to the sludge system, and culturing anaerobic sludge; (3) adding treated biogas slurry to the anaerobic sludge, and repeatedly domesticating chromium-reducing microorganisms; (4) configuring a mixed solution of comprehensive electroplating wastewater and biogas slurry according to a certain proportion; (5) building a primary treatment biological reactor, and reducing Cr(VI) in wastewater by anaerobic biological reduction under the promotion of pyrite; and (6) building a secondary biological reactor filled with straw biomass charcoal, and generating iron oxides under the action of functional bacteria to continue adsorbing Cd, Cu and Ni ions in wastewater.

This invention discloses a pusher-plate type charcoal tunnel furnace, designed to promptly remove moisture generated in the drying section, preventing moisture from entering the furnace cavity and ensuring charcoal quality. The technical solution includes: a pusher-plate type charcoal tunnel furnace comprising a furnace body and a furnace cavity within the furnace body. The furnace cavity is sequentially divided into a drying section, a dry distillation section, a calcination section, and a cooling section along its conveying direction. A sliding platform is provided within the furnace cavity, with a first gas collecting groove on the sliding platform. Multiple pusher plates are also included, each with a carbon rod frame containing a sealed chamber for accommodating biomass raw materials. A pushing module is also included at the input end of the furnace body, with a material placement platform between the pushing module and the furnace body. The pushing module pushes the pusher plates on the placement platform onto the sliding platform, arranging them along a first direction and gradually moving them forward. When the pusher plates are in the drying section, they cover the first gas collecting groove. This invention belongs to the field of charcoal production technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and provides ecological concrete and a preparation method thereof, the ecological concrete comprises 25-35 parts of steel slag, 10-20 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30-35 parts of recycled aggregate, 5-8 parts of charcoal, 1-2 parts of fiber, 1-1.5 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.5-1 part of an air entraining agent, 1-2 parts of an antifreezing agent, and 15-20 parts of water. The steel slag serving as an early strength and alkaline component of the concrete not only provides strength, but also can release calcium hydroxide in the hydration process due to the calcium oxide active component contained in the steel slag, so that an alkaline environment is provided for the system; the superfine slag powder is rich in active silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide and other components and can be subjected to a pozzolanic reaction with calcium hydroxide in an alkaline environment, so that the later strength of the ecological concrete is remarkably enhanced, and the defect that the later strength of the steel slag is slowly increased is overcome; according to the invention, volcanic ash reaction is taken as a core mechanism, and the strength and durability are improved by recycling wastes.

The invention discloses a conductive slow-release fragrance diffusion carbon rod and a preparation method thereof. The fragrance diffusion carbon rod comprises a carbon rod body and a coating arranged on the outer surface of the carbon rod body, the carbon rod body comprises porous modified carbon powder, a binder and a conductive material, and the porous modified carbon powder has a porous structure for adsorbing perfume; the porous modified carbon powder and the conductive material form a conductive path in the length direction of the carbon rod, so that the whole carbon rod body has conductivity, and the two ends of the carbon rod are suitable for being electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the release rate of the perfume adsorbed in the carbon rod body is adjusted when the carbon rod is electrified for heating; the coating is arranged on the outer surface of the carbon rod body and is used for improving the conductivity and / or perfume slow release performance of the surface of the carbon rod. The conductive slow-release fragrance-diffusing carbon rod has good perfume adsorption and lasting slow-release capability, can adjust the perfume release rate through conductive heating, and is stable in structure, simple in preparation process and suitable for industrial production.

This invention discloses a method, system, and device for biochar identification based on support vector machines, belonging to the field of biochar detection technology. This invention collects the main physicochemical properties of waste biomass from different sources and biochar prepared at different carbonization temperatures, and uses these collected physicochemical properties to construct a biochar identification model based on support vector machines. This model can effectively perform the task of identifying biochar with many different properties and improve the accuracy of biochar identification.

1. Name of the product in this design: Charcoal Stove. 2. The intended use of this design is for boiling water, cooking, heating, and as a tea ceremony utensil. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model.

The application discloses a biomass charcoal-based water grass mud particle production system and method, relates to the field of waste resource utilization and water grass mud production and preparation, and produces waste biomass and shield mud into biomass charcoal-based water grass mud particles through a pulverizer, a storage hopper, a mixing and granulating system, a drying system, a pyrolysis system, a combustion system, a waste heat utilization system, a cooling and discharging system, a screening and packaging system, a tail gas treatment system and an electrical automatic control system. The product is black particles, has the characteristics of long-term soaking, not easy to powder, not muddy, rich in nutrition, pollution reduction and carbon sequestration, can replace the water grass mud prepared by taking black soil as raw material for fish tank landscaping, has wide application prospect and market value, realizes high-value reuse of waste biomass and shield mud, and opens up a new road.

The invention discloses a method for converting phosphorus in bone black into soluble phosphorus by adopting penicillium desert, and belongs to the technical field of waste conversion and utilization. According to the method, the indissolvable phosphorus in the bone black is efficiently and stably converted into the soluble phosphorus by utilizing the specifically preserved Penicillium desertorum, the phosphorus dissolving amount within 10 days is up to 2187.50 mg / L, the process is environment-friendly, the raw material adaptability is high, and a feasible microbial conversion way is provided for high-valued utilization of bone black phosphorus resources.

The invention relates to a biomass pyrolysis and charcoal material surface densification control technology, in particular to an end face directional whitening control method for chrysanthemum charcoal production, which specifically comprises the following steps: in a sectional box body, deeply carbonizing wood with uniform end face orientation; unlocking and whitening after the core-surface temperature difference delta T is judged to be less than or equal to 25 DEG C through multi-point temperature measurement and model estimation; in the whitening stage, an end face annular flow guide and radiation heat exchange coupling structure is adopted, the temperature in the box is increased to 850-950 / 1000 DEG C from 520 + / -20 DEG C at the speed of 10-18 DEG C / min, and O is controlled to be 5-9 vol%, the box pressure is 20-80 Pa, and the end face cross-flow wind speed is 2.0-4.0 m / s; and coating 1-3mm of ash within 0-180 seconds after whitening is finished, and then performing inert cooling to be within 450 DEG C under the condition that O is less than or equal to 3%. O / box pressure / flame detection / temperature four-interlocking and door area front chamber inerting are arranged. According to the method, the proportion and whiteness stability of the chrysanthemum grains can be remarkably improved, bursting and collapsing are reduced, the whitening time is shortened, and energy consumption is reduced.

1. Name of the product in this design: Charcoal Stove Cabinet. 2. Purpose of this design: tea ceremony utensils, stove holder, charcoal storage and ash collection. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model. 5. The bottom surface is not easily visible during use, so the bottom view is omitted.

The utility model relates to the field of firecracker production, in particular to a raw material grinding device for firecracker production. The technical problems that according to an existing powder grinding device, charcoal is directly discharged after primary grinding, raw materials are not evenly ground, dust generated during grinding and discharging easily overflows through a feeding hopper and a discharging opening, and the environmental protection property is low are solved. A raw material grinding device for firecracker production comprises a bottom frame, a protection frame fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a machine frame fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a first material guide frame fixedly connected to the machine frame, a second material guide frame fixedly connected to the machine frame, a grinding mechanism arranged on the machine frame and a dust isolation mechanism arranged on the machine frame. A charcoal raw material is subjected to primary grinding through the two coarse grinding rollers, the charcoal raw material subjected to primary grinding falls downwards, the charcoal raw material falling downwards is guided to the position between the two fine grinding rollers through the first material guide frame and the second material guide frame, the raw material is subjected to secondary grinding through the two fine grinding rollers, the raw material can be subjected to multi-stage grinding, and the raw material is ground more uniformly.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a yellow soil improvement method based on green manure and charcoal. The yellow soil improvement method based on green manure and charcoal comprises the following steps: planting common vetch in yellow soil in the fourth quarter of the first year; in the second quarter of the next year, the grown vicia sativa seedlings and the charcoal are turned and pressed together, base fertilizer is applied, and preliminary improvement of the yellow soil is achieved; crops are planted into the yellow soil after preliminary improvement, first topdressing is applied after a first time interval to achieve secondary improvement of the yellow soil, second topdressing is applied after a second time interval to achieve tertiary improvement of the yellow soil, and nutrients, aggregate stability and enzyme activity of the yellow soil are obviously improved through the tertiary improvement. The problems that existing yellow soil is viscous and heavy in texture, poor in tilling performance, low in natural fertility, high in acidity and relatively low in water and fertilizer retention capacity, soil exchangeable salt bases are remarkably lacked, the salt base saturation degree is generally smaller than 20%, and the nitrogen leaching loss phenomenon of the yellow soil is serious are solved.

The present invention provides a method for producing a sintered ore, with which it is possible to improve granulation properties of a sintering starting material even in cases where PKS charcoal is mixed with the sintering starting material in order to reduce the discharge amount of carbon dioxide, and ore concentrate is mixed with the sintering starting material in order to increase the total Fe amount.　The method for producing a sintered ore comprises: a starting material blending step (step S101) for blending and granulating an iron starting material and a solid carbonaceous material that contains a first carbonaceous material and a second carbonaceous material so as to produce a sintering starting material; a starting material layer formation step (step S102) for supplying the sintering starting material onto a pallet of a sintering machine so as to form a starting material layer; and a sintering step (step S103) for igniting and firing the upper surface of the starting material layer so as to produce a sintered ore. In the starting material blending step (step S101), palm shell charcoal is blended as the first carbonaceous material, and a carbonaceous material derived from a fossil fuel is blended as the second carbonaceous material. The arithmetic average particle diameter of the palm shell charcoal is smaller than the arithmetic average particle diameter of the second carbonaceous material.

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, and discloses an intermittent litchi fruit charcoal firing furnace which comprises a carbonization furnace body, a firing plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom side of the carbonization furnace body, a lifting bottom support is slidably connected to the bottom of the firing plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting bottom support. Top plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate correspondingly, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the top plates correspondingly, connecting discs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting columns correspondingly, shells are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting discs correspondingly, and screws are rotationally connected to the peripheries of the tops of the connecting discs correspondingly. According to the utility model, the litchi fruit trees are neatly placed above the firing plate outside the firing furnace, so that an operator can neatly and uniformly place the litchi fruit trees on the firing plate in a place with sufficient light and wide space outside the furnace, the problem of uneven distribution of the fruit trees is effectively solved, and the production efficiency and the product quality are improved.

A food cooker includes a cooking chamber; a furnace chamber disposed below the cooking chamber; a lid covering a top opening of the cooking chamber, the lid and the cooking chamber defining an enclosed cavity; and a food-supporting element within the enclosed cavity. A method of cooking a food item includes providing a food cooker, the food cooker comprising: a cooking chamber; a furnace chamber disposed below the cooking chamber; a lid covering a top opening of the cooking chamber, the lid and the cooking chamber defining an enclosed cavity; and a food-supporting element within the enclosed cavity; receiving charcoal within the furnace chamber; igniting the charcoal; supporting a food item on the food-supporting element within the enclosed cavity; and heating an interior of the enclosed cavity with the ignited charcoal to cook the food item.

We offer a furikake (rice seasoning) product that allows you to enjoy the unique flavor of the leaves and stems of the wild rice plant. [Solution] The seasoning product 10 containing Makomo charcoal powder comprises a powdered seasoning 200 and a container body 100 for holding the seasoning. The container body has a storage section 140 for holding the seasoning, a first zipper member 162, and a second zipper member 164, and the storage section can be repeatedly sealed by interlocking the first zipper member and the second zipper member. The seasoning is a powder mixture of Makomo leaf powder, which is made by crushing dried Makomo leaves, Makomo charcoal powder, which is made by crushing carbonized Makomo stems, kelp powder, which is made by crushing dried kelp, salt koji powder, which is made by crushing dried salt koji, and salt powder.

To provide molded charcoal with improved combustion performance that allows for easy ignition, and a method for manufacturing the molded charcoal. [Solution] Molded charcoal is constructed using aggregate containing graphite powder and wood powder, and a binder containing carboxymethylcellulose or starch.

The drying device comprises a support, a box body is arranged on the support, a drying cavity is formed in the box body, and the top of the drying cavity is open; a separation mesh plate is arranged at the upper part in the drying cavity and separates the drying cavity into an upper drying layer and a lower charcoal fire layer; the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of guide rail sets located on the lower charcoal fire layer. Each guide rail set comprises two guide rails with the two ends connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the drying cavity respectively. The guide rail groups are arranged at equal intervals; a window corresponding to each guide rail group is formed in the outer wall of the front side of the box body; each guide rail group is provided with a charcoal fire groove which can be drawn out and drawn in from the corresponding window; the top of the charcoal fire groove is open; and the top of the charcoal fire groove and the isolation mesh plate are arranged at intervals. The utility model provides the drying device for the tea placing rack drying process, which is simple and reliable in structure and can meet the requirements of the existing tea placing rack drying process, and meanwhile, the temperature in the drying cavity is more uniform.

The invention discloses a red clay roadbed reinforcing material based on waste biomass, a preparation method and application, the reinforcing material takes waste biomass as a raw material, the material realizes resource utilization of the waste biomass, biomass charcoal is prepared through a pyrolysis process, the biomass charcoal is mixed with pretreated plant fiber according to a certain proportion, and the mixture is prepared into a mixture; and finally, uniformly stirring by adopting a double-shaft forced stirrer. Wherein the preparation process of the biomass charcoal comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, firstly, carrying out drying and high-temperature pyrolysis on waste biomass, and then grinding into fine particles; the plant fibers are cut into short fibers before being mixed, and the performance of the plant fibers is enhanced through alkali liquor spraying treatment. The environment-friendly composite reinforcing material is prepared from the waste biomass, the mechanical property and durability of the red clay roadbed are remarkably improved through the optimal proportion and treatment process of the biomass charcoal and the plant fibers, and the composite reinforcing material has an ecological restoration function and is suitable for green road construction in a complex environment.