1195 results about "Melamine" patented technology

The invention discloses a flame-retardant ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The flame-retardant ABS composition provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of ABS resin; 8 to 12 parts of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; 3 to 5 parts of styrene-acrylonitrile-maleic anhydride terpolymer; 2 to 6 parts of a fluorine-containing maleimide copolymer; 5 to 15 parts of graphite nanosheet modified high rubber powder; 12 to 18 parts of brominated flame retardant; 3-7 parts of a phosphorus-based flame retardant; 0.1-1 part of a processing aid; the phosphorus-based flame retardant is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 80 to 95 parts of diethyl phosphinate; 0.3 to 3 parts of ethyl butyl phosphinate; 0.1 to 2 parts of ethyl phosphonate; and 5 to 20 parts of melamine polyphosphate. The flame-retardant ABS composition prepared by the invention is good in flame retardant property, good in welding strength and low in cost.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of building external wall thermal insulation materials, in particular to a building external wall thermal insulation board based on pearl wool and a preparation method of the building external wall thermal insulation board. The core layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of pearl wool particles, 5 to 15 parts of graphene-loaded expanded graphite, 3 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide aerogel, 10 to 20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5 to 12 parts of pentaerythritol, 3 to 8 parts of melamine, 15 to 25 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 2 to 6 parts of nano montmorillonite and 1 to 5 parts of silicon carbide whisker; the composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH560, 0.2-0.8 part of an antioxidant 1010, 3-8 parts of amino-terminated polyether and 0.3-1 part of a hindered amine light stabilizer 770. The thermal insulation board is excellent in thermal insulation, mechanical property and flame retardant property, good in weather resistance, stable in size and high in construction adaptability, pearl wool can be recycled, and the thermal insulation board has practical and environment-friendly values.

The utility model relates to the technical field of plates, in particular to a melamine facing plate with a heat insulation function, which comprises base materials, heat insulation layers are embedded on the upper side and the lower side of the base materials, melamine facing layers are adhered on the upper side and the lower side of the base materials, and splicing components for splicing the two base materials are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base materials. The heat-insulating plate has the beneficial effects that the heat-insulating layers are embedded in the upper and lower sides of the base material, so that the heat-insulating plate has excellent heat-insulating performance, heat conduction can be effectively prevented, and the heat-insulating effect of the plate is remarkably improved. In the field of buildings, indoor and outdoor heat exchange can be effectively reduced by using the plate, energy consumption of air conditioners and heating equipment is reduced, and the comfort level of the indoor environment is improved; in the field of furniture manufacturing, a more stable storage environment can be provided for articles in furniture, and the service life of the articles is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollutant removal, in particular to a UiO-66 / sodium carboxymethyl cellulose / polyvinyl alcohol / melamine sponge composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that zirconium chloride and terephthalic acid are dissolved in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, the mixed solution is transferred into a reaction kettle, and through solvothermal reaction, the UiO-66 / sodium carboxymethyl cellulose / polyvinyl alcohol / melamine sponge composite material is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing UiO-66 powder; putting UiO-66 powder into the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and uniformly stirring the UiO-66 powder and the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to obtain a UiO-66 / CMC mixed solution; placing the UiO-66 / CMC mixed solution in a polyvinyl alcohol solution, and uniformly stirring the UiO-66 / CMC / PVA mixed solution to obtain a UiO-66 / CMC / PVA mixed solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping a melamine sponge in a UiO-66 / CMC / PVA mixed solution to obtain an adsorption saturated melamine sponge; the UiO-66 / CMC / PVA / coated MS composite material is obtained by repeatedly freezing and thawing the adsorption saturated melamine sponge for multiple times and then freeze-drying, the composite material can be used for rapidly, efficiently and selectively removing phosphate or fluorine ions and the like in water and is convenient to separate and recycle, and a new thought is provided for development of efficient water treatment adsorbent materials.

The invention discloses a silane-crosslinked low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant oil-resistant polyolefin cable material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a bio-based polyesteramide toughening phase which is pre-polymerized by castor oil-based polyamide and poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and is terminated by itaconic anhydride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: self-assembling phytic acid and melamine to wrap ammonium polyphosphate, so as to prepare supramolecular flame-retardant gel powder; the method comprises the following steps: grafting aramid pulp fibers by using a phosphorus-containing silane coupling agent to prepare a reactive liquid crystal reinforced phase; the preparation method comprises the following steps: blending and banburying the components with a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, an antioxidant and a peroxide cross-linking agent, carrying out dynamic vulcanization and interface bonding, and carrying out extrusion and electron beam irradiation to finally crosslink. An interpenetrating-topology network structure is formed in the prepared cable material, the crosslinking degree is larger than or equal to 82%, and the cable material is rapid in crosslinking, excellent in oil resistance, low in smoke and free of toxicity and is particularly suitable for super high-rise building hanging cables, deep sea exploration cables and new energy automobile liquid cooling cables.

The invention discloses biomass porous carbon material loaded iodine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating a biomass material: firstly pickling and then washing to be neutral; the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a biomass material, a pore forming agent, a nitrogen source and water, and pre-carbonizing in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere to obtain yellow powder, with the pore forming agent being potassium oxalate and the nitrogen source being melamine; carbonizing the yellow powder at 600-900 DEG C in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, cooling to room temperature to obtain black powder, washing and drying to obtain a biomass porous carbon material; the method comprises the following steps: mixing the biomass porous carbon material and iodine elementary substance, heating in a closed environment to sublimate the iodine elementary substance and absorb iodine by the biomass porous carbon material, cooling to room temperature, preserving heat at 50-65 DEG C in an open environment for at least 12 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the biomass porous carbon material loaded iodine. The battery obtained by loading iodine on the biomass porous carbon material still has good cycle life and relatively high capacity retention rate under high rate.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bimetallic sulfide / three-dimensional porous carbon catalyst, and relates to the technical field of electrolyzed water catalysts.The preparation method comprises the following steps that melamine sponge is cleaned, and the clean melamine sponge is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving metal salt 1 and metal salt 2 in an ethanol aqueous solution, and adding alkali and an aniline monomer to obtain a precursor solution; completely soaking the clean melamine sponge in a precursor solution, carrying out constant-temperature hydrothermal reaction, and sequentially washing and drying to obtain the melamine sponge anchored with bimetal ions; introducing inert gas for protection, and performing high-temperature vulcanization treatment to obtain the three-dimensional porous carbon catalyst embedded with the bimetallic sulfide heterostructure. The catalyst comprises uniformly dispersed bimetallic sulfide nanoparticles and a spongy three-dimensional porous carbon carrier, shows excellent bifunctional catalytic activity and stability when being applied to an electro-catalytic water decomposition reaction, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the field of drug-resistant bacterium infection, and discloses a g-C3N4 / Bi2Se3 nano heterojunction and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, melamine powder is heated and calcined at the constant temperature, after a tubular furnace is naturally cooled, spark plasma sintering is conducted, nitrogen vacancies are introduced at the same time, and a blocky high-defect g-C3N4 material is obtained; grinding into powder, adding deionized water for ultrasonic treatment to obtain a first suspension, performing centrifugal treatment, freeze-drying the supernatant, and adding into an ethylene glycol solvent to obtain a second suspension; eG, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Bi (NO3) 3.5 H2O and Na2SeO3 are mixed and stirred, and the second turbid liquid is added; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding Bi2Se3 into a reaction kettle, heating while stirring, adding a hydroxylamine EG solution, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, and carrying out vacuum drying on a precipitate to obtain a g-C3N4 / Bi2Se3 nano heterojunction; the problems that in the prior art, the catalytic efficiency is low, a collaborative mechanism does not achieve structure-function integrated design, the performance of a key functional material is limited, and the structural stability and biological suitability of the material are insufficient are solved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel, which comprises the following steps: dissolving melamine and boric acid in a co-solvent of tert-butyl alcohol and hot deionized water, stirring and mixing, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, freeze-drying and the like to obtain a melamine-boric acid aerogel precursor, placing the precursor in a tubular furnace, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. Pyrolyzing in an ammonia gas atmosphere to obtain boron nitride nanobelt aerogel; and placing the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel in a xylene solution containing tetraethoxysilane and silicon tetrachloride, taking out the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel, and drying the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. And hydrolyzing and pyrolyzing in an inert atmosphere to form a silicon dioxide layer on the surface, thereby obtaining the silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. The silicon dioxide and boron nitride nanobelt aerogel is low in density and excellent in mechanical property and oxidation resistance.

The application discloses melamine resin / nano-silica composite microspheres, a preparation method thereof, and a light diffuser and optical material, and relates to the technical field of organic-inorganic composite materials. The method uses branched nano-silica and large-particle-size spherical nano-silica as a balling aid, and utilizes melamine and formaldehyde to polymerize in an aqueous phase to prepare the composite microspheres, without using a dispersant or an alcohol organic solvent. The obtained microspheres have a rough surface morphology similar to a litchi shell, and exhibit excellent high-haze and high-transmittance performance when used as the light diffuser. The preparation method is simple, low in cost, suitable for industrial production, and can be widely used in the fields of LED lighting and liquid crystal display.

The invention relates to the technical field of sound insulation materials, in particular to flame-retardant epoxy resin composite diatomite sound insulation cotton and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant epoxy resin composite diatomite sound insulation cotton is prepared from epoxy resin, diatomite, a composite flame retardant, a coupling agent, a curing agent, a diluent, a foaming agent and a charring agent. The composite flame retardant at least comprises ammonium polyphosphate and melamine; the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent; the curing agent is methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; the diluent is n-butyl glycidyl ether; the foaming agent is azodicarbonamide; the charring agent is pentaerythritol. By optimizing the diatomite modification process and combining physical dispersion and chemical modification means, the compatibility of the diatomite and the epoxy resin is greatly improved, the pain point of filler agglomeration in the traditional process is thoroughly solved, the porous sound insulation potential of the diatomite is fully released, and the sound absorption and sound insulation performance of the material is qualitatively improved.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a platinum-based nitrogen-doped graphdiyne catalyst based on an atomic layer deposition technology and application of the platinum-based nitrogen-doped graphdiyne catalyst. Firstly, hexabromobenzene and calcium carbide are subjected to vacuum ball milling, calcination and purification to obtain a graphdiyne carrier, then the graphdiyne carrier and melamine are mixed and calcined to achieve nitrogen doping of the carrier, and then loading of platinum nanoparticles is accurately controlled through an atomic layer deposition technology. According to the method, the characteristics of an atomic layer deposition technology are utilized, deposition parameters and the number of cycles are controlled, uniform distribution and size control of Pt nano-particles on porous graphdiyne are achieved, and a nitrogen-doped graphdiyne carrier and the platinum nano-particles have a synergistic effect. The platinum-based nitrogen-doped graphdiyne catalyst prepared by the invention has the specific surface area of 734.8 m < 2 > g < 1 > and the average pore size of 8.68 nm, and shows excellent electrocatalytic activity and dynamic performance in reaction.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame retardants, and particularly relates to a melamine hydrobromide flame retardant and a preparation method thereof. The flame retardant disclosed by the invention has a core-shell structure, the core is hydroxylated melamine hydrobromide subjected to surface modification by a silane coupling agent, and the shell is melamine resin synergistically enhanced by ammonium polyphosphate and oxidized cellulose nanofibrils; through silanization treatment, core-shell interface combination is enhanced, and space-time synergy of gas phase and condensed phase flame retardance is achieved through a composite shell; the obtained flame retardant is high in thermal stability in a polymer matrix, the limit oxygen index of a composite material can be remarkably increased after the flame retardant is added, and the flame retardant has a wide application prospect in the field of flame retardance of high polymer materials through a UL-94 V-0 grade test.

The invention discloses a photo-thermal hydrogel sponge with excellent salt resistance and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar evaporators. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing melamine sponge (MS) with an asymmetric structure, filling a prepared polyacrylamide / graphene oxide (PAM / GO) hydrogel precursor solution and a prepared polyacrylamide / polyquaternium-7 (PAM / PQ7) hydrogel precursor solution into the melamine sponge by adopting a method of combining entering and injection, and preparing the polyacrylamide / polyquaternium-7 / PAM / PQ7 hydrogel composite material. The Janus structure photo-thermal hydrogel sponge with excellent salt resistance is obtained. The evaporator adopting the photo-thermal hydrogel sponge has an automatic salt resistance characteristic and an efficient salt resistance performance.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a dual-channel multifunctional multicolor fluorescent probe, and relates to the technical field of fluorescent sensing detection.The dual-channel multifunctional multicolor fluorescent probe is prepared through the following steps that pyromellitic acid and ZrCl4 solids are dispersed in deionized water, Zr-MOF is prepared through a hydrothermal method, pamoic acid and melamine are dispersed in deionized water, and the Zr-MOF is prepared through a hydrothermal method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing green fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) by using a hydrothermal method, dispersing the CDs and Zr-MOF in deionized water according to a certain proportion, reacting, collecting a brown solid, washing, drying, dispersing the solid in ethanol, adjusting the pH to be alkaline, adding Eu (NO3) 3.6 H2O, reacting, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain a target probe. The probe can accurately distinguish Cu < 2 + > ions of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) through two independent fluorescent channels, not only displays completely independent spectral response, but also has the advantages of self-calibration, high sensitivity, interference resistance, field visual detection and the like. The multifunctional fluorescent probe has important significance for improving detection efficiency, reducing cost and energy consumption, optimizing resource utilization and promoting green low-carbon economy.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a method for improving the heat resistance of melamine phenolic resin by using phthalonitrile, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing phthalonitrile resin powder and melamine phenolic resin powder at room temperature, and then curing and molding the uniformly mixed powder at 200-280 DEG C to obtain the heat-resistant melamine phenolic resin. The melamine phenolic aldehyde-nitrile group copolymer resin is obtained. According to the method for obtaining the melamine phenolic-nitrile resin with high thermal stability, high wear resistance and high mechanical property through copolymerization, not only can the thermal stability of the resin be greatly improved, but also the mechanical property can be enhanced, and the processing window of the melamine phenolic resin can be widened.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a graphite carbon nitride catalytic membrane material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing melamine, a halogen source and water, drying, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the halogen intercalation carbon nitride composite material; mixing the halogen intercalation carbon nitride composite material dispersion liquid with a metal salt solution, then adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, carrying out an in-situ coprecipitation reaction to obtain a metal oxide / halogen intercalation carbon nitride heterojunction, and carrying out vacuum calcination on the metal oxide / halogen intercalation carbon nitride heterojunction to obtain metal oxide / halogen intercalation carbon nitride heterojunction composite powder; mixing the metal oxide / halogen intercalation carbon nitride heterojunction composite powder, a polymer carrier and N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a spinning solution, and performing electrostatic spinning to obtain a nascent fiber membrane; and calcining the nascent fiber membrane to obtain the graphite carbon nitride catalytic membrane material. The preparation method is high in operability, and the prepared material has the characteristics of stable structure and high catalytic efficiency.

The invention relates to a melamine sponge with a chitosan-wheat straw biochar coating as well as a preparation method and application of the melamine sponge. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing wheat straws, and pyrolyzing under an anaerobic condition to obtain biochar; the biochar is soaked in a Prussian blue dispersion liquid for modification, and Prussian blue modified biochar is obtained; dispersing the material in a chitosan acetic acid solution for reaction to form a chitosan-charcoal composite system; adding PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) to carry out siloxane reaction to form stable composite sol; and finally, spraying the composite sol on the surface of the pretreated melamine sponge to form the super-hydrophobic coating. Through the synergistic effect of Prussian blue, chitosan and PDMS, the hydrophobicity and oil adsorption capacity of the material are remarkably improved, the water contact angle of the obtained sponge material can reach 168 degrees, the adsorption capacities to normal hexane and chloroform respectively reach 34 g / g and 80 g / g, and the sponge material has good cycle stability and wide application prospects in the fields of oil-water separation and environmental pollution treatment.

The application belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a carbon-nitrogen double-layer coated positive electrode lithium supplementing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the carbon-nitrogen double-layer coated positive electrode lithium supplementing agent provided by the application is as follows: a carbon source such as sucrose, a nitrogen source such as melamine, and an iron source such as nano-iron oxide are uniformly mixed, and then one-step sintering is performed to make the mixture dehydrate; then in the second-step sintering, a lithium source such as pitch and lithium oxide (Li2O) is introduced to generate lithium ferrite (Li5FeO4), which effectively avoids water generated by dehydration of the carbon source such as sucrose and impurities generated by the reaction of lithium ferrite, improves the purity and performance of the positive electrode lithium supplementing agent, and meanwhile, the carbon-nitrogen double-layer coating can effectively coat the lithium ferrite and introduce nitrogen, thereby improving the stability, ion diffusivity and conductivity of the positive electrode lithium supplementing agent, so as to solve the technical problem of poor performance of the lithium manganate positive electrode lithium supplementing agent prepared by the existing preparation method.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a melamine modified collagenous fiber iodine adsorbent, and relates to the technical field of nuclear medical radioactive waste treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: activating collagen fibers and modifying melamine; wherein the melamine modification comprises the following steps: taking the activated collagenous fiber, adding water, melamine and a dialdehyde cross-linking agent, and stirring at 35-45 DEG C for 6-8 hours to obtain the melamine modified collagenous fiber iodine adsorbent. According to the application, the prepared melamine modified collagenous fiber iodine adsorbent is used for adsorbing radioactive iodine. After melamine grafting, the nitrogen content of the collagenous fiber is remarkably increased, the collagen fiber has more prominent adsorption capacity on iodine steam and iodine in a solution, and an effective strategy is provided for removal and collection of radioactive iodine such as medical wastewater and radioactive waste liquid.

The invention discloses a microcapsule phase change cement material, which is prepared by compounding a microcapsule with phase change performance and a cement matrix, the microcapsule is of a core-shell structure, the raw materials of the shell are melamine, urea and formaldehyde, the raw material of the core material is octadecane, and Tween 80 and lauryl sodium sulfate are used as emulsifiers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an MUF resin prepolymer; 2, preparing a core material O / W emulsion; 3, polymerization reaction of the microcapsules; and 4, preparing the microcapsule phase change cement material. When the composite material is used as a cement-based composite material, the melting temperature ranges from 25 DEG C to 29 DEG C, the crystallization temperature ranges from 19 DEG C to 23 DEG C, the melting enthalpy ranges from 13.47 J / g to 29.78 J / g when the mixing amount is 10%-30%, the crystallization enthalpy ranges from 12.94 J / g to 28.41 J / g, and the coating efficiency is 67.5%. The initial decomposition temperature ranges from 386.13 DEG C to 390.96 DEG C, the finishing temperature ranges from 399.49 DEG C to 406.42 DEG C, and the maximum degradation temperature ranges from 438.78 DEG C to 443.64 DEG C; the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.3216 to 0.3949, and is improved by 39.4 percent compared with that of standard cement.

The invention relates to the technical field of epoxy resin materials, and discloses an epoxy resin material based on two-dimensional aromatic polyamide and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the specific preparation steps that firstly, melamine reacts with 1, 3, 5-trimesoyl chloride, washing, centrifuging and drying are performed to obtain two-dimensional aromatic polyamide, and the two-dimensional aromatic polyamide is ground into nano powder; secondly, adding the nano powder according to 0.5% of the mass of the amine curing agent, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to form a homogeneous-phase enhanced curing agent; and finally, blending the bisphenol A resin E51, the perfluorooctanoyl chloride modified melamine and the amine curing agent containing the two-dimensional aromatic polyamide to obtain the epoxy resin material. The two-dimensional aromatic polyamide epoxy resin material disclosed by the invention has relatively good mechanical property and waterproof property.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous carbon material by using petroleum coke and biomass as raw materials, which comprises the following steps: respectively crushing and drying a biomass raw material and a petroleum coke raw material, adding a dry biomass fine powder material and a dry petroleum coke fine powder material into urotropine, melamine, alcohol ether carboxylate and water according to a ratio, adding the materials into a reactor, stirring, mixing and reacting; the cured product is fed into a tubular furnace to be subjected to heat treatment in the nitrogen atmosphere, and a carbonized product is obtained; and activating the carbonized product in a carbon dioxide atmosphere to obtain the porous carbon material with the specific surface area of 1510-2090 m < 2 > / g, the total pore volume of 0.72-0.99 cm < 3 > / g and the average pore size of 1.71-2.29 nm. The raw material proportion, the mixing aid dosage and the carbonization activation condition can be adjusted according to different biomass types, the pore distribution of the product can be flexibly adjusted, and the method can be applied to different scenes. The method is low in cost, environment-friendly, controllable in product stability and suitable for large-scale production and application.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, discloses a multifunctional fireproof and waterproof polysiloxane coating and a preparation method thereof, and aims at solving the problems that the hydrophobic function of an existing fireproof and waterproof polysiloxane coating is irreversibly lost after a fire disaster, and the fireproof and waterproof synergistic performance is remarkably attenuated in a medium-high-temperature environment. Hydroxyl-terminated methyl phenyl siloxane is used as matrix resin, and is matched with a flame-retardant system composed of melamine modified ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol and amino modified nano-montmorillonite, a hydrophobic repair system composed of polysiloxane capsule wall fluorosilane microcapsules, an interface modifier compounded by an epoxy group and an amino silane coupling agent, and a special auxiliary agent. A three-dimensional covalent network is constructed to anchor all the components, efficient charring and temperature response type hydrophobic repair are achieved, the finished product is prepared through microcapsule preparation, modified flame retardant compounding and coating main body blending, and the finished product has excellent fireproof and waterproof performance, a renewable hydrophobic function after a fire disaster and stable performance at medium and high temperatures and is suitable for industrial long-term protection scenes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis and environmental governance, and particularly relates to a composite photocatalyst, in particular to a graphite-phase carbon nitride / molybdenum trioxide composite photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing ammonium heptamolybdate in deionized water, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 0.5 + / -0.3 by using sulfuric acid, stirring and centrifuging the formed system, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain a molybdic acid precursor; s2, mixing melamine and the molybdic acid precursor, calcining the formed mixture, and naturally cooling to room temperature after calcining is finished, so as to obtain the composite photocatalyst. Tests prove that the prepared catalyst has excellent cycling stability, still keeps high catalytic activity after being recycled for multiple times, and has a good industrial application prospect.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency low-toxicity fireproof heat-insulation composite coating and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation raw materials of the high-efficiency low-toxicity fireproof heat-insulation composite coating comprise the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of modified polysiloxane, 15-25 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-15 parts of melamine, 15-28 parts of an inorganic filler, 10-15 parts of water, 5-10 parts of a cosolvent, and 1-3 parts of a functional auxiliary agent. The modified polysiloxane is an A-B-C type three-section type block copolymer, wherein the A section is a polydimethylsiloxane or methyl phenyl siloxane block; the segment B is an organic silicon chain segment containing a phosphazene structural unit; and the segment C is a polyethylene glycol or polyoxyethylene block. According to the invention, the modified polysiloxane is cooperated with the ammonium polyphosphate salt and the melamine, so that the composite coating has the effects of high-efficiency fire prevention and heat insulation, low toxicity, environment friendliness and excellent film forming performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic materials, in particular to a metal single atom loaded defect carbon nitride catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: by taking melamine as a nitrogen source, soluble metal salt as a metal source and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as a chelating agent, carrying out freeze drying in a solvent system, calcining in a protective atmosphere, and carrying out thermal polymerization, so as to obtain the metal single atom loaded defective carbon nitride catalyst. The metal in the soluble metal salt is copper, iron or manganese. Precise anchoring and high dispersion of metal ions are achieved through complexing of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, a stable metal-N coordination structure is formed, metal agglomeration is avoided, a defect structure is constructed synchronously, and the metal monatomic loading capacity is 1 wt.%-7 wt.%. The catalyst can efficiently catalyze and activate peroxymonosulfate and rapidly degrade antibiotic pollutants such as tetracycline, has the advantages of being low in preparation cost, environmentally friendly, high in catalytic activity and high in stability, and is suitable for the field of water pollution remediation.

A preparation method of the efficient solar evaporator comprises the steps that (NH4) Mo7O24. 4H2O and CH4N2S are weighed and dissolved in water, chitosan biochar is added, stirring reaction is conducted, washing and drying are conducted after cooling, and MoS2-chitosan biochar is prepared; and weighing sodium alginate, dissolving the sodium alginate in water, adding the prepared MoS2-chitosan biochar, carrying out ultrasonic stirring, loading on purified melamine sponge, freezing, carrying out vacuum drying, soaking in a CaCl2 solution, washing, freezing, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the evaporator. By developing a novel evaporation material, the limitation of a traditional single-interface structure on the evaporation rate is broken through, the evaporation efficiency and the evaporation rate are effectively improved, and the photothermal conversion efficiency and the water production capacity are remarkably improved; and the salt resistance and the pollution resistance of the evaporator are solved, the problem of long-term operation stability is solved, and the method has very high practicability and wide applicability.

The invention provides an electrolyte, a secondary battery and an electrolyte preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of secondary batteries, and the electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, a solvent and a thermal runaway blocking agent. Wherein the thermal runaway blocking agent comprises an inner core and a shell located on the outer side of the inner core, the inner core comprises a polymer formed by polymerizing a melamine compound, an amino-containing nitrogen-containing compound and an aldehyde compound, and the shell comprises a fluorine-containing flame retardant. According to the electrolyte disclosed by the invention, in the thermal runaway process of the battery, the thermal runaway blocking agent is used for carrying out physical blocking, chemical capture and atmosphere dilution on a chain reactant on the surface of a negative electrode to block a chain exothermic reaction generated by oxygen released by decomposition of the negative electrode and a positive electrode, so that the thermal runaway initial temperature of the battery is effectively increased; the maximum thermal runaway temperature of the battery is reduced, and the thermal safety performance of the battery is remarkably improved.

The application relates to the technical field of packaging cartons, and discloses a high-strength lightweight packaging carton and a preparation method thereof. The preparation steps are as follows: S1: uniformly mixing trihydroxy heptaoctyl poss, 3-bromopropylene, sodium carbonate and tetrahydrofuran, reacting at 50-60 DEG C for 3-5 h to obtain modified poss; S2: taking hexamethoxymethyl melamine, ethanol and the modified poss to prepare a modified etherified amino resin; S3: uniformly mixing the modified etherified amino resin, mercapto-modified silicon dioxide and a photoinitiator to obtain an additive; uniformly stirring acrylic emulsion, epoxy / acrylic core-shell emulsion, hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and the additive to obtain reinforcing coating; and coating the reinforcing coating on the surface of the lightweight packaging carton, drying and curing to obtain the high-strength lightweight packaging carton.